I-Debian yinkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux eqolileyo ukuba ezinye izinikezelo ezininzi zisekwe kuyo.
Zimbalwa iintsuku ezidlulileyo iqela labaphuhlisi beDebian libhengeze kuluntu lwabasebenzisi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ukufumaneka kwe ikhupha uhlaziyo lwesihlanu ukulungiswa kokuhanjiswa Debian 11, ebandakanya uhlaziyo lwephakheji oluqokelelweyo kunye nokulungiswa kwebugs kwisifaki.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kukhutshwa kohlaziyo ibandakanya ukuhlaziywa kozinzo lwe-58 kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko lwe-53. Olu hlaziyo ludibanisa uthotho lweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yophuculo lokhuseleko lwe-kernel, olunikezelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Linux kernel yokwakha ekhoyo kwiindawo zokugcina, ezivumela ukusombulula iimpazamo ezininzi zokhuseleko, nokuba ziyingozi kakhulu, ezifunyenwe kwiinyanga zamva nje.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ngongoma yokukhutshwa ayimeli inguqu entsha ye-Debian 11, kodwa ihlaziya kuphela ezinye iipakethe ezibandakanyiweyo. Akukho sizathu sokulahla i-media ye-Bullseye, njengoko iipakethi zayo zinokuhlaziywa emva kokufakwa usebenzisa isibuko se-Debian samva nje.
I-Debian 11.5 amanqaku amatsha aphambili
I-Debian 11.5 idibanisa, umzekelo amabala okusombulula ibug yokhuseleko eyaziwa ngokuba yiRetbleed, kunye nenani lolungiso oluqhelekileyo lwe-Linux 5.10-based kernel.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo olwahlukeneyo lwabaphandi bokhuseleko, i-Retbleed ichongwa njengohlobo "lohlaselo oluqikelelwayo" enikezelwe kwi-x86-64 kunye neeplatifti ze-ARM zehardware, ngoko inokuthi isebenze, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibethe, zonke iikhompyuter eziqhelekileyo kwimarike ukongeza kwiibhodi ze-ARM ezisetyenziswa kwiiselfowuni eziqhelekileyo okanye iitafile.
Ngaphandle koko, I-Debian 11.5 ibandakanya iiphakheji zomqhubi we-NVIDIA ezihlaziyiweyo ukubonelela ngolungiso lokhuseleko, inani leebhugi eziphindwe kabini kwiipakethe ezahlukeneyo ezisonjululwe, uhlaziyo lwe-GRUB umlayishi wesiqalo, uhlaziyo lwedatha yendawo yexesha, kunye nolunye uhlobo lolungiso.
Olunye utshintsho kwiDebian 11.5 ziquka iipakethe zohlaziyo clamav, grub2, grub-efi-*-signed, mokutil, nvidia-graphics-drivers*, nvidia-seto kwiinguqulelo ezintsha ezizinzileyo.
Ukongeza koku, kukwaphawulwa ukuba yongezwa iphakheji ye-cargo-mozilla ukuxhasa ukudala iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-firefox-esr kunye ne-thunderbird, ngelixa kwelinye icala kukhankanyiwe ukuba ngoku iphakheji ye-krb5 isebenzisa i-algorithm SHA256 njengePkinit CMS Digest.
Kwinxalenye yayo, i-systemd yongeza inkxaso yokuchaza iindwendwe ze-ARM64 Hyper-V kunye neendawo ze-OpenStack kwi-KVM kwiinkqubo ze-ARM.
Kususwe iipakethe ezingama-22 ngamathala eencwadi e-PHP (kuquka i-php-embed, i-php-markdown, php-react-http, i-ratchetphp, i-reactphp-*), ishiywe ingagcinwanga kwaye isetyenziswe kuphela kwiphakheji ye-movim ekhutshwe ngaphambili (iqonga lokudala i-intanethi yentlalo yoluntu, usebenzisa i-protocol ye-XMPP).
Kwelinye icala, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, sinokuyiqaqambisa loo nto inguqulelo entsha yesebe langaphambili elithi "Buster" leDebian 10.13 likhutshiwe, equka uhlaziyo lozinzo lwe-79 kunye nokulungiswa kwe-79 sesichengeni.
Lo luhlaziyo lokugqibela lwesebe le-Debian 10, ukuba ixesha layo lokugcinwa liphelile. Iqela loKhuseleko lweDebian kunye neQela lokuKhupha iDebian aliyi kwenza uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lohlaziyo lwesebe leDebian 10, kodwa liqela elizimeleyo leLTS elenziwe ngabantu abathanda kunye nabameli benkampani abanomdla kunikezelo lwexesha elide lohlaziyo olusuka kwiDebian.
Njengenxalenye yomjikelo we-LTS, uhlaziyo lwe-Debian 10 iya kupapashwa de kube nguJuni 30, 2024 kwaye iya kusebenza kuphela kwi-i386, amd64, armel, armhf kunye nolwakhiwo lwearm64.
Okokugqibela, kwabo banomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokukhutshwa okutsha, ungajonga iinkcukacha apha eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane i-Debian 10.13 kunye nohlaziyo lwe-11.5 entsha
Kwabo banomdla, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ukwakhiwa kofakelo kulungiselelwe ukukhuphela kunye nokufakela ukusuka ekuqaleni, kunye ne-iso-hybrid. hlala kunye neDebian 11.5.
Iinkqubo ezifakwe ngaphambili kunye nezihlaziyiweyo zifumana uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwi-Debian 11.5 ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yohlaziyo lwendalo. Izilungiso zokhuseleko ezibandakanyiweyo kwiinguqulelo ezintsha zeDebian zenziwe zifumaneke kubasebenzisi njengoko uhlaziyo lukhutshwa ngenkonzo ye-security.debian.org.
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, ukuba ufuna ukwenza uhlaziyo ngokwakho, vula nje i-terminal kwaye uchwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade