Ndibulise kubo bonke. Ndisandula ukufumana ezi ndaba ngqo kwi Debian website esemthethweni Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, uhlaziyo lokuqala lwe-Debian 7 lwakhululwa, kunye negama lekhowudi elithi "Wheezy", equlethe i-bugfixes ebandakanya iipakethe ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ngabaqhubi beVidiyo ye-NVIDIA ngaphakathi kwetshaneli engahlawulelwayo ye-Debian repos, i-X. org umncedisi wemizobo kunye nezinye iipakethe zeLibreoffice ebezineengxabano.
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya i-distro yakho, vele uchwetheze kwi-terminal yakho njengengcambu ukufumana ukuhlaziywa y ukuphucula ukuphucula.
Kwimeko yam, uhlaziyo alufikelelanga kwi-50 MB kwaye lwalukhawuleza kakhulu. Nanku umfanekiso wekhusi wekhusi:
Kuhle ukwazi, enkosi ngolwazi!
Wamkelekile, mfondini. Ngaphezu koko, kulungile ukwabelana ngolu hlobo lweendaba xa kukho abasebenzisi abangakhathazwa yi-versionitis kodwa abakhathalele ngokwenene ukuzinza kwenkqubo yabo.
Ewe ewe, kuba kwimeko yam ndenza "uhlaziyo | uphuculo" ixesha elide, kwaye xa ndiyenza ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto okanye phantse akukho nto ihlaziywayo, ngoko kube kuhle kum ukuba ndiyazi ukuba ndihlaziywa nini.
Ewe, ndihlala (okanye phantse ndihlala) ndinomdla kwiindaba ezipapashwa nguDebian zombini kwibhlog yayo nakwicandelo leendaba, ukongeza kwiphepha layo lokhuseleko.
Bendiza kuqalisa ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iArch, kodwa ndibona ukuba kukukhutshwa okuqengqelekayo, isithende sayo se-Achilles luhlaziyo lwarhoqo, olungehli kakuhle kwabo bangakhathazwa yi-versionitis, njengoko kunjalo nam. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ndikonwabele ukudlala nge Slackware nge KDE, ekucacayo ukuba, ineyona console yomhlobo endiyisebenzisileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (ikunika iintetho, iziqhulo, iipranks,... Yintoni enye endinokuyicela kule console inkulu? leyo ineSlackware?!).
Ikopishwe kwi—Incwadi yoMlawuli weDebian–. «Ukuxelela i-apt-fumana ukusebenzisa unikezelo oluthile xa ukhangela iipakethe zokuphucula kufuneka usebenzise i--to-target-release option elandelwa ligama losasazo olufunayo (umzekelo: apt-get -t stable upgrade). »
ukufumana ukuhlaziywa
apt-fumana -t wheezy upgrade
Ngomngcipheko wokuba umntu okholelwa ukuba ungumnikazi wenyaniso egqibeleleyo uza kundicoca, ndiza kunika uluvo lwam. Ndicinga ukuba i-kernel esetyenziswa nguDebian, umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo akufanele aphinde ayisebenzise, kuba indala kakhulu, iinkozo ezintsha zikhawuleza kakhulu (ukuqalisa, ukuvala, ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, njl.) kwaye zihlaziywe, ngaphezu kokuzinza ngokwaneleyo. , Ndicinga ukuba ukusebenzisa i-Debian (nge-kernel 3.2, ingqondo yakho) kwi-laptop yinkcitho yento eyenziwa ngumatshini, kuba usebenzisa isofthiwe entsha ufumana umatshini onamandla ngakumbi.
Enye into ngumqhubi we-mesa, ukuphuculwa okuza neenguqulelo ezintsha azikho into eya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokubingelela ukuzinza (kwi-PC yomntu ofayo oqhelekileyo, kwindawo yokusebenza sele yahlukile).
kukuba iDebian igxile kwizitishi zokusebenza
Eyona nto ingcono kwidesktop kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemultimedia yi-liquorix kernel. Ndiyivavanye ixesha elide kwi-debian kwaye andizange ndibe neengxaki. Yandisa ukuphendula kwedesktop ngendlela exabiseke kakhulu. Indawo yokugcina ihlaziywa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15.
kwaye ingaba isekelwe kwi-kernel 3.2?
Iqhele ukuba yi-kernel yangoku ezinzileyo yangoku. Ikwanayo nothotho lwe-kernel endala esekwe kuthotho lwe-3.4. Ngoku yi-3.9.6 ngolwazi oluthe kratya: http://liquorix.net/
Mazenja nceda!
Yongeza ijelo elingahlawulelwayo kwiirepos ezisemthethweni kunye nee-backports ezisemthethweni ze-debian, kwaye ufake abaqhubi abanini kunye nee-codecs ozifunayo. Ngayo nayiphi na enye into, uyifumana kwi-launchpad, nangona ngononophelo olukhulu.
Jonga, andicingi ukuba uluvo lwakho lwangaphambili lufanelekile.Khumbula ukuba iDebian ihlaziya iipakethe zayo ngendlela efanayo naleyo iRHEL iyenzayo.Ukuze undiqonde xa kufikwa kwiLinux, umzekelo, iRHEL igcina inguqulelo ye ikernel apho bongeza uphuculo lwenguqulelo zamva kodwa zigcina uguqulelo olufanayo lwe kernel IDebian isebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa idlulisela utshintsho kuphela kwiinguqulelo ze LTS ze Linux kernel. Ekubeni ngoku inguqu yamva nje ye-LTS kernel yichungechunge lwe-3.4.x, akukho ngqiqweni ukuya kwi-kernel epheleleyo kwaye kusetyenziswa kuphela entsha, yongeza inkxaso ye-hardware entsha. Unobungqina boku kwinqaku le-Debian 7.1 lokukhululwa apho iimpawu ezivela kwi-kernel 3.4 zangeniswa ngaphandle.
Jonga apha:
http://www.debian.org/News/2013/20130615
kodwa nangona kunjalo, loo kernel (3.4) isendala kakhulu, umzekelo, utshintsho lwentsebenzo (kwi-derivative ye-Ubuntu endandiyisebenzisile) phakathi kwe-kernel 3.5 kunye ne-kernel 3.8 yayininzi.
Ndiyifumana inika umdla into eyenziwa nguDebian, esongeza izinto ezintsha kwisitali, ngcono kakhulu kunokuba bendicinga, nangona kum bekungayi kwanela, kodwa kwanele kwindawo yokusebenza.
Akunjalo ..., ixesha elininzi ukuhlehla okukhulu kakhulu kufunyenwe.
Ewe, kodwa zidla ngokuba ngamafutshane. I-Debian repos zokhuseleko azifane zenze ezi ntlobo zokuthotywa ngaphandle kokuba umqokeleli ombi wenze udibaniso olubi kakhulu ukwenza isenzo esinjalo.
ngokufutshane? Ndikhathazwe yingxaki ngesandi sam se-Intel HDA yee-kernel ezi-3…, 3.3, 3.4 kunye ne-3.5…, ukuba yi-XD emfutshane….
@ pandev92:
Akukho mbono, kuba andinayo iPC eneprosesa yamva nje. Kwakhona, ndinendawo yokusebenzela ye-HP dc770 endenzela imimangaliso ngokwenene.
Ndine-HP Pavilion dv6 2120es, kwaye ingxaki enkulu kukuba ndibe 3 kernels ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuthulisa izithethi ..., ngoko i-audio yaphuma kuzo zombini izithethi kunye nee-headphones.
Ngoku ngePC entsha endiyithengileyo, kuba i-kernel 3.8 andinakuqala nge-Intel HD4000.
@ pandev92:
Izolo iPC yam ibithulisiwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa iArdor. Ngethamsanqa, kunye "ne-alsa ukulayisha" kunye "ne-alsa reload" kwi-console kwimodi yeengcambu kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona, ingxaki yasonjululwa.
@pandev92 Oko kubonakala ngathi yingxaki nge-alsa kunye ne-pulseaudio kune-Kernel, ndithetha oku kuba xa ndifaka i-debian kwenzeka into efanayo kum, kwi-desktop ye-desktop i-audio ayizange iphume, ichukumisa izicwangciso kwi-alsa ekugqibeleni. isebenzile, kwaye ngelaptop bendinengxaki yomsindo kwisithethi kunye nee-headphones ngaxeshanye, ukufaka ipulseaudio kunye nomphathi wakho weaudio unokuyahlula.
Kwimeko yam, ndabhala kwi-terminal "alsa unload" kunye ne "alsa-reload", ukuqalisa kwakhona kunye nesandi sabuya (kwaye ndine-Intel chipset efanayo @pandev92).
Ndivumelana nawe kuloo nto, Peterchek. Ngaphaya koko, kulo nyaka uphelileyo i-Debian iphinde yaba yeyona distro isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseva kunye neyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kolu hlobo lomatshini.
Kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, eyona nto ingcono kuVavanyo lweDebian, i-kernel 3.9 iya kuba malunga nokungena
Ewe, kulungile. Kwakhona, awukhalazi malunga nokuba nokuxhomekeka kwakho "kuphelelwe lixesha."
Ndine-PC ye-HP eyenziwa ngokukodwa kwiiofisi (ngamanye amazwi, indawo yokusebenzela) eluhlobo oludala, kodwa yona ngokwayo inesantya esihloniphekileyo sokucubungula (ngokucacileyo ngenxa ye-Intel chipset enayo). Ukongeza, ndongeze i-repos esemthethweni kunye neyokhuseleko i-Debian enayo, ngoko ke ngokuxhomekeka okumbalwa ndiya kulungela ukukwazi ukufaka nokudlala nge-Steam.
Ewe, yenza into elula, tshintshela kuvavanyo okanye i-SID kwaye yiyo:3
Itshiwo kakuhle.
Ukusebenza kwekernel kuchasene ncakasana nale nto uyikhankanyayo. Njengoko iinguqulelo zitshintsha, kuyadinwa (kwaye uLinus ngokwakhe uyayamkela le nto). Ukutshintsha iinguqulelo akusoloko kuthetha ukusebenza kakuhle (umsebenzisi wokugqibela uya kukwazi ukukhetha, ukukhulisa nokudibanisa), kodwa ugxininiso lubekwe ekuxhaseni izixhobo ezintsha, iinketho ezintsha kunye nokhuseleko, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuqhubeka nokuchwetheza iinguqulelo ezindala kakhulu (ixesha elide), kakhulu. ngaphezulu kwe-3.2 esebenzisa idebian.
Inyaniso yokuba inzima ayithethi ukuba ayiphuculi ekusebenzeni.
Umsebenzisi u-edo wayethetha ngesantya kwaye ndabhidanisa nokusebenza, bekufanele ukuba ndisebenzise elo gama, uxolo: P. Ukusebenza (kwinto eluncedo kuyo) kuphuculwe, kodwa i-downside kukuba isantya sehle nge-12% ukususela ekudalweni kwayo. Lo ngumfanekiso bekufanele ukuba ndiwuchazile ngaphambili, awathi uLinus Torvalds wamkela ngokwakhe, imibuliso!
Malunga ne-kernel 3.2 unyanisile. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-stable kodwa ekubeni ndisebenzisa i-Aptosid (i-debian sid nge-brake kunye ne-stabilizer!) endala AMD sempron 3.9 kunye 2.4Mhz inkunzi yegusha. KODWA !!!
...ukuba ubeka i-debian-backports repos ungahlaziya ikernel kuguqulelo olukhoyo ngokucacileyo; kunye nabaqhubi bevidiyo -LUMELA!-
I-PS: kwabo boyikayo okanye abangafuni iingxaki (ndicinga ukuba ndingomnye wabo) ndincoma http://www.aptosid.org (Ndisenedebian stable kwelinye icandelo)
Isikrini esimnandi esiboniswa yi-terminal ye-Debian Wheezy yakho. Uyifakile njani? Mhlawumbi ngerepo ethile ekhethekileyo? Ndisebenzisa i-Debian Wheezy, izinzile, nangona kuthiwa isebenza kunye nokuvavanya kwaye ndifakele uhlaziyo olukhankanyiweyo izolo. I-kernel yam yi-3.2.0-4-amd64, emva kolu hlaziyo. Ndiyabulisa.
$wget http://served.kittykatt.us/projects/screenfetch/screenfetch-2.5.0.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i screenfetch-2.5.0.deb
$umfanekiso wekhusi
Ndandingayazi loo ndlela. Enkosi ngegalelo.
Enkosi ngegalelo, ububele kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyabuza: Ngaba kukho nawuphi na omnye umyalelo ukuze "isikrini" sihlale silungisiwe kwi-terminal ngaphandle kokuhlela "isikrini" ixesha ngalinye ukuze kuvele idatha? Enkosi nemibuliso.
Andikwazanga ukukuxelela ngayo. Ndiyibiza nje kwaye indibonisa ngomlingo ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kwinkqubo yam. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufanele ukuba kungenxa yokuba ndisebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yesikrini.
Ndifake iscreenfetch ngesandla kwaye ngale tutorial imfutshane >> https://blog.desdelinux.net/instalar-screenfetch/
Oko kwakwanele kum, ukongeza ekwenzeni iprofayile ye-gnome-terminal ukuyenza ifundeke ngakumbi kwaye unqande iingxaki xa ubhala eminye imiyalelo.
Olu hlaziyo lwezisa utshintsho olubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokusisiseko ungatsho ukuba ngoku kuxa i-Debian Wheezy iphume ngokwenene kuba inguqulo ye-7.0.0 iphume ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwabasebenzisi ukusukela oko i-Wheezy izisa ilizwe elitsha nelingcono le-Debian ukusukela oko u-Debian Squeeze washiywa ngokukhawuleza eguga kunye umjikelo omde womkhenkce kunye nokulungiswa kwebug :D. Ubungqina boku kukuba iDebian ayizisi olu hlaziyo ngenombolo 7.0.1 kodwa 7.1.0..
Uluhlu lotshintsho lulapha:
http://www.debian.org/News/2013/20130615
Kwaye ngeso sizathu sinye ndapapasha ezi ndaba, ukongeza ekusombululeni ingxaki yeetshekhi ezingasebenziyo kwimithombo yesoftware yokuqala.
Kwabo bafuna i-kernel yangoku kunye neZen, ndincoma kakhulu:
http://liquorix.net/
Kum, kufanelekile ukuba umatshini awukho umncedisi.
Imiyalelo yokuhlohla iyafana namaxesha onke, kwaye icaciswe kakuhle kwiphepha. Sele undixelele ukuba kunjani 😉
kwaye ingaba isekelwe kwi-kernel 3.2?
Ezo kernel ze-liquorix aziyonto ikhethekileyo, ndibabonile kwaye abanyusi kangako, i-kernel engagqibekanga ayisoze yalungiswa ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka udlale nge-lspci kwaye ususe iimods ezingafunekiyo.
Naliphi na icebiso kumntu onelaptop endala (i-intel centrino ene-chipset ukusuka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-7 eyadlulayo, i-1GB ye-ram...)? Ndithetha ukuthi, ingaba i-liquorix ingalunga kum? okanye ngaba kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyiphepha?
Lungiselela yonke into onokuyenza... Ndingade ndiye icewm.
Unokongeza i-LXDE njenge-GUI, ukongeza ekubekeni phambili ezinye iipakethe zomqhubi ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwenene kwaye ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukulayisha inkqubo yakho ngokukhawuleza. Ndisebenzise i-PC ene-mainboard ye-PC ye-Chips yeklasi. isizukulwana ngeDebian Squeeze, isantya ebaleka ngaso sasisikhulu kuneso sasinaso ngeWindows.
Nangona kunjalo, ungafaka i-Debian 7 kodwa ushiye izixhobo zenkqubo njengento ephambili, i-GUI (ngokukhethekileyo, i-XFCE okanye i-LXDE) kunye nomsindo de kube emva kokuba uqwalasele ifayile "/etc/apt/sources.list" ngokuchanekileyo.
Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukwandisa inkqubo yakho kukuqulunqa ikernel yakho ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa kangangoko. Ndikushiyela umkhombandlela:
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch08s06.html.en
Ilungile njengesiqhelo kubantu baseDebian, ukulungisa iingxaki ukunika yonke into ngokuzinzileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka: D!
Iyakhuphela..
Ngokucacileyo, kuba iDebian iphakathi kwezona ndawo zithathu zizinzileyo zikhona (iSlackware, iDebian, iRHEL/CentOS).
Ewe, yayifana ne-140mb. Emva koko i-Debian 7.1 iphuma kwi-Grub
Kwimeko yam, ndithathe indawo ye-libreoffice engagqibekanga ngeyona ofisi yamva nje ivela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngokwayo, i-libreoffice yeyona nto inobunzima kuhlaziyo.
Kwaye ndicinga ukuba i-140 MB ayiyonto xa ithelekiswa ne-560 okanye i-620 MB ehlaziywa njenge Windows 7 Ipakethe yeNkonzo inobunzima.
Hayi akhonto. Kubi kakhulu xa i-KDE, i-LibreOffice, i-NetBeans kunye nohlaziyo lwe-Eclipse zidibana e-Archlinux, njengohlaziyo lwe-1GB, nangona ndikhuphele imidlalo ye-30GB 😛 ke akukho drama.
Owu, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngoku olu luhlaziyo olunzima ngokwenene. Kodwa kwiPC yam ene-Debian wheezy, khange ndiyibone ingxaki enkulu kuba bahlala behlaziya i-kernel kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuthathaka kuqala. Eminye iya kuhlaziywa kamva ngophuculo olwahlukeneyo kunye nomonde ongakumbi. Kwi-Debian, izicelo zophuhliso ezifana ne-Eclipse zihlala ziyifakela emva kohlaziyo olunzulu lwenkqubo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo luhlaziyo lokhuseleko nje. Kwisikhokelo sokufakela i-petercheco andazi ukuba kukho impazamo okanye yintoni na, kodwa xa isongeza ii-repos ezingasimahla zongeza kwimigca ye-deb-src, kucingelwa ukuba akukho mthombo wesoftware engekho simahla kwaye loo mgca yimithombo :p Isenokuba njalo?.
@Striders:
Ewe, inokuba njengesilumkiso ucima i-deb-src ukunqanda iingxaki ngesithuba. Ndihlala ndivala i-deb-src ukunqanda olo hlobo lokungahambi kakuhle.
Hoal Striders,
Ngokumalunga neefayile ezingahlawulelwayo kwii-Debian repos ezibandakanyiweyo kwisikhokelo sam, kucacile ukuba kukho iipakethi ze-src kwii-repos kwaye ke ziyasebenza.
Ndikushiyela isampuli:
http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/non-free/
http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/non-free/source/
Ngendlela efanayo kukho kwi-repos http://security.debian.org/ Kungenjalo kuya kwenzeka impazamo xa usenza i-apt-fumana isilumkiso sohlaziyo lwaloo mpazamo 😀
Ngokuphathelele ingxaki yendawo enokuveliswa ngokuba ne-eliotime3000 src isebenze, akukho nto ingenakulungiswa nge-apt-fumana i-autoremove kunye ne-apt-fumana i-autoclean: D. Nangona kunjalo, i-apt inyamekela ukucoca iifayile emva kokufaka iphakheji :).
Enkosi Peter ngengcaciso.
@petercheco:
Sele ndisebenzisa i-apt-fumana i-autoclean kunye ne-apt-fumana i-autoremove kwaye baye bandinceda kakhulu, ukongeza ekusindiseni ulusu lwam xa ndifuna ukulahla ukuxhomekeka kwakudala.
Ngoku ndiza kuhlaziya inkqubo yam.
Inomdla kukuba ayisiyiyo iDebian 7.0.1 kodwa iDebian 7.1.
Njengoko u-@petercheco etshilo, isizathu sokuba ibizwe ngokuba yi-7.1 endaweni ye-7.0.1 yayikukuba inguqulelo 7.0 (kum i-RTM) iphume kwangoko kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yokuba ibifuna ukulungisa iziphene ezibalulekileyo (kunokuthiwa ukukhululwa kwe I-5 kaMeyi yayiyi-hype emsulwa).
Ewe 😀
Iindaba ezimnandi...