Okwangoku i-buzz kunye nokungabi namonde kubasebenzisi bale distro (ukongeza kukhululo lwangaphambili lwe Ubuntu 14.04 "iTahr ethembekileyo")Iqela le Debian Uxoxile ukuba loluphi uguqulelo lwekernel Linux ukuba isetyenziselwe indlalifa yenguqulo yangoku I-Debian 7 Wheezy (Ephelileyo nge-12 kaJulayi ephelileyo hlaziya 7.6, ngeli xesha kugxilwe kwizixhobo zeseva).
Yeyiphi ingxelo yekernel eya kuba noDebian Jessie?
Isigqibo sokugqibela yayikukuba I-Debian 8.0 uJessie izakubandakanya i-kernel ngokungagqibekanga Linux 3.16, kwaye esona sizathu siphambili sokuba le nguqulo ikhethwe kukuba iya kukhutshwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti. Ngaphaya koko, ulingo olungemva kokuvavanywa Debian uKhuphelo lwabaHlobo abaHleliweyo be UJessian uJessian ukuba nabani na ufuna ukuzizama. Kwisibhengezo esikhutshwe ngebhlog Amabhanti avela kwiDebian, kuyaphawulwa ukuba iiphakheji ezingahambelaniyo nekernel kufuneka zisuswe kwindawo yokugcina izinto ngaphambi komhla womkhenkce, NgoNovemba 5, 2014.
Kulungiselelwe abo sele beyifakile UJessian uJessianOkwangoku ikwisigaba sayo sokuvavanya, i-kernel kufuneka ihlaziywe ngokusebenzisa:
# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
ithathe indawo yenguqulo yangoku yekernel (3.14).
Njengolwazi olongezelelekileyo, kuyakhankanywa ukuba i-kernel iya kugcinwa yi Iqela le-Ubuntu Kernel kude kube malunga no-Epreli 2016 kuba ayisiyo inguqulelo yesebe le-LTS, ngokwe kernel.org.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya koku, ndiyakumema ukuba ucofe ku esi sixhobo.
Ewe, andazi ukuba ndithini ... ndicinga ukuba ayilombono ulungileyo ukubeka i-kernel engeyiyo ye-LTS kwindawo ezinzileyo, eya kuthi ixhaswe ngabafana baka-Ubuntu (ngaphandle kwenjongo yokona i-Ubunteros) : (.
Nalapha kunjalo….
Ii-LTS azinikwa emva kokukhutshwa ngokusesikweni? Iinguqulelo 3.10, 3.12 kunye no-3.14 zii-LTS, ngethemba lokuba nazo ngokunjalo. Kwaye ukuba ayigqibi kuba yi-LTS, mhlawumbi uDebian kufuneka acinge ngokutshintsha, njengoko uJessie ebanda andicingi ukuba mfutshane ...
I-PS: Ngoku ukuba ubuyile kwiSlackware, silinde wena, Peter, 🙂.
Ngokubanzi, kuyaziwa ngaphambi kokukhutshwa ukuba ingaba i-kernel iya kugcinwa ixesha elide.Yiyo loo nto abafana be-Debian besele besazi ukuba inguqulelo engu-3.16 ayizukuba yi-LTS. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba bakhethe le kernel ukusukela ngo-Okthobha walo nyaka inkxaso ye-3.4 LTS kernel iphela kwaye kwinto endiyaziyo ukuba i-LTS entsha iza kuza ne-3.18 kernel ngokuchanekileyo ngo-Okthobha :).
Ngokubhekisele kwizifundo, bendisele ndiyenzile malunga neSlackware kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo: https://blog.desdelinux.net/despues-instalar-slackware/
Ukuyijonga kancinci, iphelelwe lixesha ngokubhekisele kwi-vlc, libreoffice kunye ne-oracle jdk. vlc kunye vlc wephepha:
32 ungazama
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg/14.1/npapi-vlc-20140226-i486-1alien.txz
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg/14.1/vlc-2.1.4-i486-1alien.txz
64 ungazama
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg64/14.1/npapi-vlc-20140226-x86_64-1alien.txz
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg64/14.1/vlc-2.1.4-x86_64-1alien.txz
Ukubulisa 😀
Ezinye i-LTS ndicinga ukuba ziyabhengezwa emva kokukhululwa kwazo emva koko. I-3.12 ibingazubakho kwaye ndicinga ukuba yabhengezwa xa u-3.13 wayesele ephumile. Ngapha koko, ukuba u-3.18 uzakuba yi-LTS kwaye ngo-Okthobha, andiqondi ukuba kutheni bengayibeki loo nto, ngaphandle kokuba uJessie unendawo efriziwe (endiyiphindayo, kubonakala ngathi la maxesha obushushu aza kuba makhulu kwaye aya kuba ngawokugqibela. ibingaphezulu kweenyanga ezisi-8).
Kwaye ndiyasibulela eso sifundo, kodwa kukho izinto ekunzima ukuzilandela kwiSlackware. Umzekelo, uyilo oluninzi lokufaka iinkqubo ezingama-32: into ebonakalayo kwi-wiki yinkqubo yesihogo, enohlobo lweskripthi sokugqibela sokuqhuba ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukufaka into kwi-32-bit, inzima kakhulu kum. Okanye ungayenza njani ufakelo olucocekileyo, ngaphandle kweephakeji ezingeyomfuneko, umzekelo inkxaso yeemveliso ze-HP (umzekelo onokuyifumana, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezingenamsebenzi ezingazenziyo, njengazo zonke iidesika ezizifaka ngokungagqibekanga). Iiwebhusayithi ezinoluhlu oluncinci lofakelo kwiSlackware zivela kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili, andikaboni nenye ye-14.1. Andiyena rookie, kodwa olu hlobo lwezinto lundinika intlonipho enkulu ...
Ewe, kwisifaki seSlackware sikunika ithuba lokwenza ukhetho lweephakeji A, AP, D, F, K, L, N no-X. Ungakwenza oku ngokukhetha endaweni yokhetho "olupheleleyo" kwimenyu ukhetho ». Kule nto kufuneka wongeze iqela le KDE kunye ne KDEI ukuba ufuna ukuba ne KDE njengommandla okanye iqela leXAP ukuba ufuna ukuba neXFCE okanye enye. Iqela lomdlalo (Y) andiyihoyi.Amaqela la akhethiweyo, uya kukhetha iphakheji ngokwamacandelo Njengomthetho, shiya zonke iipakethi zamaqela A, AP, D, F, K, L, N kunye no-X.Gxila kwiqela le KDE, le KDEI okanye le XAP kwaye apha kufuneka ukhethe leyo ufuna ukuyifaka okanye esele ingekhoyo. mininzi imidlalo okanye izixhobo ozenzayo okanye ongazifuniyo kwaye ezixhomekeke kulowo nalowo :).
Ngokubhekisele kwi-multilib kwi-64 Slackware elula, vula nje itheminali, ungene njengengcambu kwaye uchwetheze oku:
lftp -c 'ivulekile http://slackware.com/~alien/multilib/ ; isipili 14.1 '
I-cd 14.1
Uphuculo lwe-kg-ukufaka kwakhona-ukufaka-entsha * .t? z
uhlaziyo lwe-kg -install-new slackware64-compat32 / * - compat32 / *. t? z
Kwaye sele une-multilib 😀
Ewe ukuhambelana kwe-32-bit kubaluleke kakhulu, kwi-wiki yeSlackware inkqubo inde kakhulu. Enkosi ngolwazi!
Wamkelekile 😀
Ngokoluvo, endinike lona, inyani yokukhethwa nguDebian inokuba sisizathu esaneleyo sokuba bayiguqulele kwi-LTS
I-3.14 kernel yayihamba kakubi kwi-intel iris pro 5200 kunye neprosesa ye-i7 4750HQ. Sebenzisa i-openSuSE 13.1. Ndiyekile ukusebenzisa i-kernel edilikileyo, kwabo bangayaziyo indlela yokuba nesitali esitsha se-kernel evulekileSUSE. Ndisebenzise i-kernel edilikileyo ukusukela oko ndavula i-SUSE 12.3. IiKernels 3.11, 3.13 zihambe ngempumelelo.
Umzekelo, iiprosesa eziphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ziphakathi kwe0 - 5% (ngoku kuvulwe i-chrome kunye neethebhu ezingama-1 eziyi-20%), kwaye ngaloo kernel zisetelwe kuma-1 ukuya kuma-5% ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na. Okubi nangakumbi, ukubhala ifayile kwakungathembekanga. (kunye no-25 ngokunjalo).
Ndidiniwe kukuzama iinkozo ezintsha, mhlawumbi ngoku ziyiphuculile, kodwa kunjalo ukuba i-Intel exhasa i-kernel, ubuncinci, iyathandabuza ukuba bayayenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ndithenge ikhompyuter ngemizobo ye-Intel (kunye namandla) ngenkxaso elungileyo yethiyori.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ulwabiwo luvavanya iinkozo zazo kwiikhompyuter ezinje ngezam (clevo 740su), kuba ndinoluvo lokuba ukuba nemizobo embalwa kakhulu, ndijongelwe phantsi.
I-Debian kernel igcinwe liQela le-Ubuntu Kernel? Yintlekisa, akunjalo?
Izinto ezikwiDebian ziya zinomdla ngakumbi nangakumbi, i-SystemD, i-non-LTS kernel, iingxoxo ezingenangqondo kuluhlu lwe-Debian, kunjalo.
Njalo iingxoxo, kwaye nangona kunjalo kuseyiDebian, andizukukhathazeka ngawe.
Naaahh andikhathazeki nyani, uDebian uya kuhlala eyiDebian okoko i-DFSG ihlonitshwayo. Amagqabantshintshi am ajolise ikakhulu kwingxubakaxaka eyenziweyo kutshanje kwi-distro (ethi yona ngendlela ethile ndiyibone ngendlela elungileyo, kuba uninzi lukholelwa ukuba uDebian ufile), ngakumbi kumxholo weSystemD kwaye ngoku ayiyiyo i-LTS , igcinwe liQela loBuntu leKernel.
Ngapha koko, iDebian iya kuhlala iyindawo endiyithandayo, kodwa okwangoku ndiqulunqa iGentoo yam entsha, ndiza kubona ukuba iGentoo iyandibamba na okanye ndibuyela kumhlaba woxolo lukaDebian.
PD: Okwangoku ndisebenzisa i-PC yexhego lam, kwabo bahamba nge-UA.
Sukuba nexhala ngeetroli ze-UA, zimbalwa. Into endothusayo kukuba isibhengezo kwibhlog yeDebian sasinethoni yetoll (ebisoloko ibalaseliswa ziingxelo zikaMark Shuttleworth 😛).
Ngokubhekisele kwimpikiswano yakwaDebian, kubonakala kulungile kum, kuba ngekhe baphinde babambeke kwaye babeza kulandela indlela efanayo ne-Ubuntu LTS okanye iSlackware, etshintsha inguqulelo kwangoko xa kusilela i-epic njenge-Heartbleed from OpenSSL ivela, ukongeza ukwandisa Ukuzenzekelayo kuphuculo kakhulu ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa ubumbeko lwangaphambili (imbeko yam kwiDebian).
Ewe, kuba uthetha nge-Gentoo, ngaba uza kubeka u-Yuno Gasai njenge fondo yangasemva ye GRUB?
Molo mhlobo @ eliotime3000, ungakhubeki, kodwa iqela leSlackware lisebenzisa i-vanilla kernel ngokupheleleyo ngelixa Ubuntu isebenzisa ikernel eguqulweyo ngabo .. KwiSlackware yonke into iyi-vanilla (enkosi ukulunga 😀). Kungenxa yoko le nto ndithandabuza kakhulu ulondolozo olunikezelwa ngu-Ubuntu. Ndimele nditsho ukuba kwi-Debian andikaze ndihlelwe kukuphazamiseka okanye ukothuka kernel ngelixa ndikwi-Ubuntu ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye :). Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ndibone yonke inkqubo iphula i-Ubuntu LTS ngenxa yohlaziyo .. Oko kwi-Debian ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akwenzeki .. Ndicinga ukuba iqela le-Debian kufuneka linciphise umsebenzi wo-Ubuntu eDebian .. Sele ndiwubonile umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho okhoyo phakathi kukaDebian Squeeze no Wheezy ngenxa yesikhundla seqela Ubuntu kwiDebian.Ndiqinisekile ukuba injongo yeqela Ubuntu kukutshabalalisa iDebian kuba sele ikwazi ukugcina i-distro yayo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiiphakheji ze-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu zihlala zingahambelani ne-Debian.
Imibuliso kwaye nceda, olu luvo lusasazwa ngaphandle kwenjongo yokunyathela: D.
I-kernel egcinwe ngu-Ubuntu iyamangalisa kwaye inyani ayihlekisi, ngakumbi xa Ubuntu befumana izandla kwi-Debian kernel.
Kwaye @ eliotime3000 ndiya kubeka i-Yored endiyithandayo kunye ne-psychopath ngokupheleleyo uYuno njengemvelaphi yeGRUB yam
Andikhathali ngale nto uyithethileyo, @petercheco. Ngokumangalisayo UDebian usebenzisa uguqulelo lwe Linux kernel apho ihlala ifana ne- linux-simahla (yiyo loo nto ii-blobs zifakwe zodwa ngokusekwe kwi-firmware), ke Ubuntu kufuneka buxhomekeke ekukhutshweni kwe-Debian ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zayo (esona sizathu se-kernel-panics), nangona isibhengezo se-Debian ekusebenziseni i-kernel Ubuntu yinto enokwenzeka kodwa hayi isiqinisekiso.
Kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, Ubuntu kuya kufuneka isebenzise i-linux-libre kernel ukuba ifuna ukugcina i-distro eyondle ukusukela ngo-2004, ukongeza kuloo nto, ngesi sigqibo, ayizukuphazamisa uzinzo lwe-Debian, kuba iya kuba isebenzisa i-kernel egcinwe ngesiqinisekiso se-FSF yokungabinazo iincukuthu ezibangela uloyiko lwe-kernel.
Okwangoku, banokwenzeka ukuba banikwe ibhlog.
Ukuba ibipapashwe kwicandelo "leendaba" okanye "lezaziso" zewebhusayithi esemthethweni, ibiya kuba yinto engenakulungiseka. Okona kuninzi, yayiyingcinga yokuba bekungafanele ukuba iphume kwiindonga ezi-4 zeqela le-Debian, kuba khange lipapashwe kuluhlu lokuposa.
Okwangoku ndonwabela uDebian Jessie emva kokulwa naye. QTCingxelo kwi-KDE 4.8 ecaleni kwe-kernel 3.14 (ngenxa ye-backport, kunjalo) kwi-Debian Wheezy, kwaye eyona nto ihlekisayo kukuba kuJessie, uyabona ukuba kukho ulwenziwo lokwenyani lolu hlobo lwekernel.
Okwangoku, u-Debian Jessie undishiyile ndinencasa emnandi emlonyeni wam ngozinzo lwayo oluhlanyayo ngokuchasene ne-SystemD kunye ne-XFCE njengendawo emiselweyo ye-desktop (i-GNOME iyazikhethela ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokuqala nelokugqibela ukuzama i-installer ye-Debian Jessie), kunye ngoku bazimasa, emva kokungeniswa kohlaziyo kwi-Squeeze kunye nokuqhubeka kwe-Wheezy lisebe le-ESR le-Iceweasel, ngoku kubonakala ngathi kuguqulelo olulandelayo, ekugqibeleni isebe lokukhululwa liza kubuya (nangona lingahambelani ne-backport evela kwi-Debian IMozilla, kwimeko nje).
Enye ingcinga yokuba le blog ibhalwe nguDebian yile yokuba, okokuqala, uDebian uya kuba elinganisa indlela yokusebenza yohlaziyo kuhlelo lwe-LTS Ubuntu.
Okwangoku, eli lixesha lokuqala endiye ndazibandakanya kwisebe lovavanyo lukaDebian, kwaye ndiyatsho, izinzile ngakumbi kune-Ubuntu. Masibone ukuba ngexesha lokumisa isebe, ekugqibeleni bayakwazi ukubeka iZiko leSoftware njengaseGroezy naseSqueeze.
I-kernel yam ayihlaziywanga kwaye ndikwiJessie.
I-non-LTS kernel egcinwe ngabantu baka-Ubuntu? Ngokuqinisekileyo sisigqibo "esingalindelekanga"
Luqikelelo oluvela kwiqela leDebian. Okona kuninzi, ukuba i-kernel iphuma kuhlobo lwe-LTS, bayakuyiqinisekisa kwicandelo leendaba lesiza.
Andicingi ukuba iya kuyibamba inguqulelo endiza kuqhubeka nayo kuvavanyo kwisebe elizinzileyo ngaphandle kwegama
Ndiyakholelwa kwiingxaki ebendinazo
andikhathazeki kakhulu
Ndaphoxeka kuphela yi-gnome 3 kunye nozinzo olubi
i-kde, i-xfce kunye neqabane zidesktops endizivavanyileyo kwaye zizinzile kuvavanyo lwe-debian
Ndisebenzisa uVavanyo lweDebian ngoku, kwaye iXFCE izinze ngakumbi kuvavanyo kunokuba izinzile.
msgstr "... kugxilwe kwizixhobo zeseva ngeli xesha)."
Ekugqibeleni, ndicinga ukuba uDebian uza kuphelela ekubeni ngumncedisi we-distro kuphela… ndiyabona, ukuzisola kwam, ukuba iqela lophuhliso lweDebian phantse lihlala lishiya umsebenzisi wedesktop. xD
Ewe, indlela yokuziphatha kukaDebian ixhaphake kuzo zonke iinguqulelo (ndiye ndaqonda nje ukuba uDebian Lenny Uhlaziyo 6 luphume), kwaye kufanelekile ukuba kwenzeke kwezi nguqulelo zilandelayo zeDebian.
Enkosi ngeendaba 😀
Ezi debian njengoko bezicotha, abanye batya ikhekhe biza ubuntu, openuse, fedora. Kuya kufuneka zikhawuleze, kuba nditsho nokuvavanya i-distro kwaye xa iphuma ngokusemthethweni kamva, iimpazamo ezininzi ziphume zininzi kangangokuba kufuneka zibe ne-7 kwaye ihamba ngo-7.6.
Ndiphelelwe ngumonde ngokukhutshwa kwale nikezelo !!!! Andinakulinda ukufaka ingxelo ezinzileyo kunye ne-lxde kwincwadi yam ye-xD yehlwempu, shit shit shit iintsuku ezingama-30 !!! Iintsuku ezingama-30 ezishiyekileyo xD