Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ngaphambi kokubhala apha, bendenze umbhali kwibhlog kaFrannoe. Elinye lamanqaku okuqala endiwenzileyo lalibizwa "I-Firmware, iphupha elibi labadlali bokuqala". Ngoku lixesha lokuba ubhale isahluko sesibini.
Kutshanje ndiye ndafunda iindaba ngezicwangciso UStefano Zacchiroli (Inkokeli yeprojekthi yeDebian) ukuze ekugqibeleni Ulwabiwo lwendalo iphela kuluhlu lonikezelo olucetyiswe yiFree Software Foundation (kunye nolwabiwo oluphawula emantla njengeTrisquel, Blax, gNewSense, Venenux, Musix kunye neDynebolic). Ngapha koko, uluhlu lwee-imeyile luye lwavulwa apho ungaqala khona ukuthetha ngawo nawuphi na umbono onxulumene noko. Akufuneki ukuba, ukungqubana sele kuqalile: ukuba ii-FSFists zifuna ukuphelisa iindawo zokugcina ezikhululekileyo, abathi abakwa-Debianites bathi oku kuyaphula isivumelwano se-Debian, njl.
Andithethi ukuba ndichasane nabo bacinga ukuba iDebian ifanelwe ukubandakanywa kuluhlu lonikezelo olucetyiswe yi-FSF (nokuba kusetyenziswa kuphela indawo ephambili), kodwa ndifuna ukugxininisa into. Yintoni iFSF enomdla kuyo Debian ayisiyolondolozo kuphela lwegalelo kunye neendawo zokugcina ezingasimahla, kodwa nazo indlela ekulula ngayo ukufikelela kwezi zinto (Kulula njengokwenza i-sudo nano /etc/apt/source.list kunye nokongeza igalelo kwaye ungasimahla ekupheleni komgca ngamnye.) ESA yeso sizathu sokuba bengabandakanyi iDebian. NgeSqueeze kunye ne-kernel yaso yasimahla basondela kancinci, kodwa hayi ngokusondeleyo njengoko i-FSF ingathanda.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke le nto iza kwenzeka xa kufikwa kumba wokujongana ne-firmware engahlawulelwayo, into ecaphukisayo engena endleleni yokuba nekhompyuter ibe "yi-100% yasimahla" (yasimahla ngokweRMS). Ukungahlali simahla, kuyanyanzela ukuba uthathe isigqibo phakathi kokuba likhoboka kwimfuno enje ngokudibanisa kwi-Intanethi nge-wireless okanye ukukhawulezisa imifanekiso OKANYE QALISA LINUX, okanye uncitshiswe ezo mfuno ………… kodwa ukhululeke. UStallman akadingi kukhawuleziswa kwemizobo kuba usebenzisa kuphela iidesktops ukwenza usetyenziso lwemizobo (jonga i-pdf okanye umfanekiso) kodwa uninzi lwamaxesha asebenzisa ikhonsoli. Kwaye ayifuni nxibelelwano lwe-Wi-Fi kuba ixesha elininzi alinakho ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwaye idibanisa kuphela ukufunda nokuthumela ii-imeyile. (nakwiiEmacs)Ke ngentambo ye-Ethernet ungasindisa. Kwaye ngeBIOS, uLemote wayemshiye nesazela esicocekileyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukususa iimfuno kuya kukwenza unyuke ngokukhawuleza kwi- Iphiramidi kaMaslow.
Kodwa ke, asinazo zonke iimfuno ezifanayo. Ngethamsanqa andifuni ukukhawulezisa umzobo (Andithandi ukuba nefuthe kwiscreen, ngaphaya kwe-conky), Kodwa kufuneka ndidibanise kwi-intanethi nge-wireless kuba kukho iikhomputha ezi-3 endlwini yam (i-PC kunye neencwadana ezimbini) kunye ne-wifi router edityaniswe ngqo kwi-PC. Ngaphandle kwecandelo lam kukho imimandla ye-Wi-Fi ukuze ikwazi ukunxibelelana "kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo". Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into, amava ahlazisayo endinawo ngebhendi ebanzi yeselfowuni indenze ndanesidingo sonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ukuba ndisebenze ngokukuko kwaye ndinganqunyulwa yonke imizuzu embalwa. Ngokubhekisele kwi-BIOS, ekuphela kwento endiyibona iyimfuneko kukuba inokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza endiyithandayo.
Oko kundikhokelela ekubeni ndibuze umbuzo uninzi lwethu olungaluhoyiyo: Zeziphi izizathu ezenza iinkampani zehardware zibenzele abaqhubi GNU / Linux? kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi Ibaluleke kangakanani i-100% yabasebenzisi be-distros yasimahla? Abasebenzisi ngenkani ngokwenkululeko bacebisa kuphela ukuthenga izixhobo ezisebenza nge-100% yesoftware yasimahla, ngaphandle kokusebenza. Baqinisekile ukuba ii-linuxers ziyekile ukusebenzisa amakhadi NVIDIA, Inkampani ayizukukhetha ngaphandle kokubakhulula abaqhubi bayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-NVIDIA (njengoko iAdobe yenzayo ngeFlash) kwenzeka kuye yeka ukwenza iinguqulelo zabaqhubi bakho zeGNU / Linux kwaye unikezelwe kuphela kubasebenzisi beWindows kunye neMac (90% okanye ngaphezulu). Yeyiphi imeko enokwenzeka, yeyiphi NVIDIA khulula abaqhubi bakho ukuba GNU / Linux okanye uzisuse xa ujongene nemfuno ephantsi? Kwaye njengoko ndikuxelela i-NVIDIA, ndiyakuxelela nayiphi na enye inkampani eyenza abaqhubi abangahlawulelwayo.
Andazi ukuba yintoni enokuphuma kweli linge likaDebian lokudibana ne-FSF, kodwa kukho uloyiko lokuba ukudibana phakathi kwaba babini kuya kubangela ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bemke eDebian umba we-firmware kuphela (becinga ukuba abazukufuna naziphi na iinkqubo ezizezinye). Apha e-Uruguay i-hardware ayibizi, ukhetho alukho kangako kwaye abathengisi bacinga njalo awukho prissy ngokwemigaqo yesoftware. Isigqibo esibi ekuthengweni kwehardware siya kwenza amava kwi-100% yasimahla kwi-distro a ayinyamezeleki kwaye xa ucela uncedo bayakuxelela Mka. Isiphumo: inkcitho yemali kunye nemvakalelo yosizi kunye nokungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi mkhulu kangaka ……………………… ..ngokungathi ikhompyuter yakho ibiwe.
Okokugqibela ndiyazishiya ezi makhonkco:
Uluhlu lokuposa lwengxoxo phakathi kweFSF kunye neDebian: http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/fsf-collab-discuss/
Ivoti eyonakalise ubudlelwane: http://www.debian.org/vote/2004/vote_002
Ukusetyenziswa kweStallman's Lemote: http://richard.stallman.usesthis.com/
Indawo yokuphepha ukuphoxeka: http://www.h-node.org/
I-PS: Kudala ndisebenzisa iSabayon Linux 9 ukusukela ngolwesiHlanu kwaye andinakunceda kodwa ndimangaliswe yinto yokuba i-Broadcom 432b yamkelwa KWI-DVD EBukhoma. Oku akwenzekanga kum noBuntu. Ndisayazi indlela yokufaka i-firmware kwimithombo yolwazi xa ndisebenzisa olunye usasazo.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndeva malunga nokuzama kukaDebian "uxolelwaniso" kwaye ndaye ndanovalo kancinci lokuba baya kwenza into ephambeneyo ngoovimba "abangenasimahla".
Ngale ndlela, ndicinga ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo kaDebian ungaphezulu kokuphumelela ukukholisa icala. Kulabo bafuna i-100% yokuhanjiswa simahla, banayo apho kwaye nabani na ofuna / ofuna isoftware engahlawulelwayo yokwenza ikhadi lemizobo lisebenze, ikhadi le-Wi-Fi okanye nantoni na, nayo inayo apho, ayikunyanzeli ukuba usebenzise isoftware yobunini kwaye ayikhupheli ngaphandle sisikhundla "esingathathi hlangothi", ke ngoko wonke umntu ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ezo ndawo zokugcina okanye hayi.
Ukususa igalelo kunye noovimba abagcina nje ukufumana ithegi "evunyiweyo ye-FSF" kubonakala ngathi kuyimpazamo kum kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba baya kwenza le nto bebehlala besenza ngeDebian kwaye baqhubeke ngomthambo ofanayo. Nokuba loo nto okanye i-FSF iza kubuya ezingqondweni kwaye baya kufikelela kwisivumelwano (nangona andiqinisekanga ukuba isihogo siqabile okanye amasele aqale ukudanisa i-flamenco).
Bendikwinkomfa ebinikwe nguRichard Stallman kwidolophu yam, (eViedma, eRio Negro, eArgentina)
Kwaye ndiqaphele ukuba lo mfo uyingozi .. Kwaye ukuzibaxa izinto kuhlala kungalunganga .. KwiKhaya lasekhaya, isoftware yasimahla kunye neyabanini inokuhlala ngoxolo.
ngqo. Ndiyavuma 100% nawe ngalo mbandela. Kwilizwe elifanelekileyo, bekungayi kubakho firmware, kodwa kwihlabathi lokwenyani, uStallman ubonakala ngathi uyala ukubona, ayenzi njalo. Ngokwam andizimiselanga ukuncama intuthuzelo endiyinikwa nguChakra, ndayiqonda yonke into kwangoko, ngenxa yengcinga eguqukayo.
Iyandikhathaza into yokuba abantu bengenambono. Madoda, ezo ngcamango zinobunkunkqele, enkosi kubukho babo kukuba namhlanje sinezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kwaye ezivulekileyo. Andazi ukuba uqaphele ukuba, umzekelo, ezi zimvo zigcina iilwimi ezininzi zenkqubo zivulekile kwaye zisimahla, ezinje ngomgangatho we-HTML5. Ukuba ezi zimvo zigqibeleleyo sisiseko sayo yonke into, ZONKE isoftware yasimahla kwaye, nangona inokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwaye ayinakufezekiswa kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, bayimbewu yokusebenza kwiingcinga ezingcono.
Intlonipho engakumbi kuloo ngqondo, musa ukumaketha u-stallman kunye nemibono yakhe njengee-radicals ezilula okanye ezigwenxa kuba zininzi izizathu kwinto ayithethayo, kodwa jonga ukuba yeyiphi into athetha ngayo u-stallman malunga nemfundo kunye nesoftware yasimahla kwaye undixelele ukuba unamandla na kwaye ayilunganga kwaye inobunzima kwiingxoxo zabo.
Sukundithatha njengomntu onomsindo, ndifuna nje ukucacisa ukuba ayizizo izimvo eziqinisekileyo kuphela kodwa banendawo yabo.
nano kukho inqaku + 100
nano +1000
Ubungqongqo ngumgaqo ophantsi kwezinto ezinkulu ezenziwa phantsi kwazo. Ukuba besihlala sithi "kulungile, samkele oku ukusuka apha noku apha" asizukuya ndawo. Kufana nokucinga ngoGandhi ukuzivumela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba aphule imigaqo yakhe kwaye aqhubeke nokuxhasa imigaqo yoXolo. Ngethemba, kuluntu olukhulu lwe-GNU / Linux siyazivumela ukuba sicinge ngendima enkulu edlalwe nguStallman (ngempumelelo kunye neempazamo), ukulandela ilizwe elinenkululeko kwezobuchwephesha.
Kuyandicaphukisa ukubona indlela uStallman agxekwa ngayo ngamava obuqu (ndisebenzisa le distro ingenasimahla, kwaye isebenza kakuhle kum). Injongo yakhe iya kwelinye icala, kwaye ukuba kuye kwakho impumelelo ngenkululeko kunye nokuvuleleka kubuchwepheshe bolwazi, oko kubangelwe kukusekwa kwemithetho ecacileyo nengqongqo evumela ukukhuthaza nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yasimahla. Injongo kaStallman lelinye icala apho agxekwa khona.
Kuthethwe kakuhle, uNano.
Kuthethwe kakuhle, TDE.
Kucacile nano "Iyandikhathaza into yokuba abantu bengenambono."
Andiqondi ukuba iyingozi okanye iphambene lol. Yintoni uRichard anayo engqondweni "Akukho mida."
@Digital_CHE «... bendikwinkomfa enikwe nguRichard Stallman kwidolophu yam, (eViedma, eRio Negro, eArgentina) ...» che Viedma yidolophu enkulu yephondo, phantse yayilikomkhulu lesizwe. Ukuba uthi idolophu iMaquinchao chelforo ishiyekile, ii-Cervantes mencos, njl. IViedma sisixeko (andiveli eViedma). Uxolo ngesiqhelo.
Kwimiba yobugcisa.
abantu kwi-fsf bayaphazama kwizinto ezisisiseko ezichasene nedebian.
Yala ubukho besoftware ephetheyo, okanye uthintele ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Igunya. Kuya kulingana okanye kubi kuneenkampani ezizezona zinobunkunkqele xa zingazami kuthintela okanye zibeke ivili ukuba lisetyenziselwe isoftware yasimahla.
Ndingayichaza i-FSF evaliweyo
Isoftware yasimahla kufuneka ifikelele ebantwini ngenxa yezizathu zokungaqiniseki.
I-Debian yi-distro ehlala ngokwenyani kumoya wesoftware yasimahla, inikezela ngenkqubo yokusebenza yesoftware yasimahla. kodwa ayithinteli okanye ithintele umsebenzisi ekufikeleleni kwisoftware yobunini. kuba eso sigqibo sihambelana kuphela nomsebenzisi.
Ngaphandle kwenjongo yokukhubekisa nabani na kunye nokuhlonipha uluvo lukaMnu. URicardo ", ukhululekile ukufaka nayiphi na into oyifunayo kwiikhompyuter zakho, nokuba yeyikhowudi yasimahla okanye hayi.
Ngokwam, andinanto inxamnye nokuqhuba kwabaqhubi, kwaye ndicinga ukuba iinkampani ezinje ngeBroadcom, iNvidia, njl. Zinelungelo labo lokuzihambisa njengoko ziphuma ngeempumlo, yiyo loo nto ezizezazo.
Ukuba uDebian uhambisa nabo, ngokuxhoma imbasa ye-FSF, kulula njengokuya kwenye i-distro ukuba ukuba bayayisebenzisa kwaye ekuphela kwento eya kuthi ibaxele ngaphandle kwendondo iya kuba kukuphulukana nenani lomsebenzisi.
Inqaku lelokuba wonke umntu umbona uStallman njengomntu obaxekileyo kwaye, nangona naye enjalo, enkosi kuye sinezinto ezininzi kwisoftware yasimahla njengeGPL.
Ingxaki apha yeyokuba nangona ukhululekile ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo kwaye yeyiphi isoftware oyisebenzisayo, ngamanye amaxesha loo nkululeko iyonakaliswa ngenxa yokuba uphela ukhetha ukuzitshixa ehokweni ngenxa ye "ntando yakho", ethi iphele iyinto engeloncedo .. ULinus Torvalds ngokwakhe watsho njalo (kwaye uyoma kakhulu kwaye uyinyani kune stallman) ikamva lehlabathi liyimithombo evulekileyo, kwaye ulungile; ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu bayaqonda ukuba bafuna ukwazi ukuba zenziwe ngantoni izinto zabo (isoftware) kwaye yonke imihla abantu bazibandakanya ngakumbi netekhnoloji; Asikho ngelo xesha apho isoftware yayenzelwe iinjineli kuphela okanye kuleyo yeza kamva apho yayiza kusetyenziswa kuphela, ngoku baninzi abantu abafunda isayensi yekhompyuter okanye esele bezelwe benetalente kwaye bafuna yazi malunga noku malunga nayo yonke, ungasathethi ke ukuba iyanceda ...
Ngaba uNvidia Broadcom kunye no-blah blah basekunene kwabo? Ewe, ukuba ukhetho lwakho olukhululekile luhlala lulungile? Yixelele loo nto kuNvidia xa bengafuni ukukhulula abaqhubi babo baphulukene nekhontrakthi yokuqala yeetshipi ezili-10 ze China, ogqiba ukwenza isivumelwano nokhuphiswano; nantsi, inkululeko yabo yokuhlala ivaliwe ithathe ikhontrakthi enkulu.
Kwaye andiyixhasi into yokuba uDebian ufuna ukuzibiza isoftware eyi-100% yasimahla, okokuqala kufuneka bacinge ngabasebenzisi abaninzi esele benabo, abasebenzisa le firmware ingekho simahla ukuvuselela ii-MAC ezindala, khumbula ukuba sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi distro iiseva kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, sikhululekileyo kwi-100% kuyo yonke inkcazo yomqondo kuba ingabandakanyi nantoni na engabaniniyo ngokwakhona kwaye oku kwenza ukuba umsebenzisi abe nokuzikhethela ukuba uyafuna okanye hayi. Andisiboni isidingo sokuba i-FSF iyamkele loo nto.
Oko kundenza ndizibuze ukuba bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba intshukumo yesoftware evulekileyo izelwe ngaphambi kwentshukumo yesoftware yasimahla?
Mhlawumbi sinezinto ezingaphambi kwexesha eziphawuliweyo okanye ngubani owaziyo ... yinto enzima ukucinga nge-xD
Ndiyavuma no @ Santiago, nangona ndiyakholelwa ukuba umlo we-free distros kufuneka uqhubeke.
Inyaniso yokuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela ayisichaphazeli kakhulu, ayithethi ukuba kwixa elizayo kuya kuba njalo. Ukuba nayo yonke into ngokukhululekileyo (ngokwenkululeko ye-4) Ayizukuyeka ukubaluleka, oko kukuthi, andicingi ukuba "ukuphumla kwizinto zethu" kuba into enikezelwa ngasese ichanekile. Lowo uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isimahla, nangona ewe, enye into kukuyifuna, kwaye enye kukuzibonisa ngokuba into ayiyinikwa simahla 😛
Ndicinga ngakumbi ngokulula ... zonke izinto ezigabadeleyo zimbi.
Kwaye kwakhona, umsebenzisi ngulo KUFUNEKA abe nokukhetha.
I-Debian kufuneka iqhubeke nokubonelela ngenketho yokusebenzisa iiphakeji zasimahla kuphela, okanye zisebenzise ezingasimahla nazo.
Yindlela elula endibona ngayo.
Ukuba oku kuyeke ukuba ngoluhlobo, iya kuba sesinye sezona mpazamo zam 🙁
Idem kuMarcos, uneengcinga zam ngokuchanekileyo.
Inyaniso, ndingadana kakhulu ukuba uDebian uyayenza loo nto, ndizamile ii-distros ezininzi kwaye kuphela kwento endiziva ndikhululekile kuyo
Ndicinga ukuba uyifumene le bendifuna ukuyithetha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ewe ukuba kunjalo, ukufuduka kwabantu abaninzi ukuya kumhlaba waseFedora, eSabayon, kwiArch, eCjakra kuya kuba bubuchule 🙂
»Apha e-Uruguay i-hardware ayibizi, ukhetho alukho kangako kwaye abathengisi bacinga ukuba awuyongxaki malunga nesoftware. Isigqibo esibi ekuthengweni kwehardware siza kwenza amava kwi-100% yasimahla enganyamezelekiyo kwaye xa ucela uncedo baya kukuxelela ukuba uzilume »
Inyani yile yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukufumana i-PC ene-100% yezixhobo zasimahla, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukufumana iPC enje kuya kukudla ixesha elininzi (kwaye mhlawumbi) nemali eninzi kunesiqhelo.
Ekugqibeleni, yintoni ekucetyiswa ukuba ibe ngumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo (onobomi ekuhlaleni, oqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngokusebenzisa i-wi-fi, okanye ene-smartphone) yi-distro ye-GNU / Linux enamacandelo avaliweyo, ukuba ufuna amava anelisayo. Ngekhompyuter yakho.Yiyo loo nto ungazukuvalelwa, okanye awuzukukwazi ukuguqula nantoni na, ngokuchaseneyo, yonke into enokwenziwa nakweyiphi na i-distro, yasimahla okanye hayi, kuba zonke landela ifilosofi efanayo kwaye ukuvumele ukuba uthathe ulawulo lwendlela yokusebenza, ukuba uyafuna kwaye ukuba uyazi njani.
I-PS: IDiazepan, ndikwanayo neSabayon 9 efakiweyo, kuhlobo lwayo lwe-KDE, kwaye andiyitshintsheli enye 😉
1) Eyam ikunye neXfce
2) Kwi-h-node badwelisa iincwadana ezisebenza nge-100% yesoftware yasimahla.
http://www.h-node.org/notebooks/catalogue/en
Enkosi kakhulu ngewebhu, bendicinga ukuba kufanele ukuba kubekho into enjalo, kodwa kude kube ngoku bendingayifumani, kuya kuba kuhle kum ukuba ngenye imini ndifuna ukuthenga i-PC ekhululekileyo ye-PC kwaye ndiyayifuna uphawu.
Nangona ndiqaphele ukuba iimodeli ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo zindala kakhulu kwaye azisathengiswa, okanye iimodeli ezintsha azihambelani ngokupheleleyo (ngokubanzi, ikhadi le-wi-fi alisebenzi, iya kuba kungenxa yokuba uninzi lusuka kusasazo) okanye unehardware ehlwempuzekileyo.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukulinganisa ifuthe le-linux kunye nezixhobo ze-GNU ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga indawo ye-distro kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kugqithisile 😀 Ndabelana ngefilosofi yomthombo ovulekileyo we-100%, nantso indlela eyazalwa ngayo kwaye yindlela ekufanele iqhubeke ukubakho.
Ngoku abaqhubi abanelungelo kwezinye izixhobo yingxaki enzima 😀 kodwa kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kufuneka banike indlela, iLinux / Gnu ikhona kwizixhobo ezininzi mihla le.
Ngoku malunga nesoftware evaliweyo, sesinye isihloko esibucayi kakhulu 😀
Into entle kwaye ndiyayihlonipha kakhulu kuMnumzana Stallman uphila ngendlela efanayo, ethi imnike ilungelo lokuziphatha kakuhle lokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezikhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Into endingabelani ngayo kwaphela kukuba amandla abantu okukhetha anqabile.Andifuni ukuba isoftware yobunini inyamalale, ndifuna isoftware yasimahla ukuba isasaze kwaye ibalasele ngaphezulu kobunini ngenxa yomgangatho nokusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kokuthintela nabani na.
Kwinkoliso yezimvo ibinzana elithi "zonke izinto ezigwenxa zimbi" liyakhunjulwa, ukuba sijonga kancinci kwimbali yoluntu siza kubona ukuba ivakala njani nangakumbi.
@ Tavo "Umnumzana Stallman uphila ngendlela azibiza ngayo"
Kuqala ndiyacacisa ukuba kum iStallman iyimfuneko kodwa umzekelo amanqaku athile
-Ayisebenzisi iiselfowuni kodwa xa eyifuna, ubuza ukuba ngubani okufuphi afowunele
-Ufumana inkxaso-mali kurhulumente, ngelishwa imeko inye apho ahlala eziyekisa khona ukuba ufuna ukujonga nokusilawula (into endabelana naye naye)
Kwaye yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kum, ukungabikho kwembono.
Into yena kunye nabanye abasebenzisi be-purist gnu / linux abayifunayo kukuba nikhululeke ekusebenziseni KUPHELA isoftware yasimahla, kodwa ngelishwa isoftware yasimahla ineentsilelo ezininzi kwaye ifuna ulwazi oluphezulu ngokwenzululwazi yesayensi kwaye ukanti bayayibona kakuhle.
Kuyandidika ukufunda abasebenzisi be-linux ukugxeka abanye abasebenzisi be-linux kuba bafuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo kwaye bangafundi nto malunga nokuba isebenza njani ngaphakathi kunye ne-blah blah blah.
Ukulandela le mpikiswano ingenangqondo ndiyazibuza, umzekelo: kwaTaliban abafanayo bayazi ngokwaneleyo malunga nobuchwephesha bemoto ukuzilungisa ngokwabo, kuba khawufane ucinge ukuba uyisa kumatshini kwaye ubeka isikrufu esinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi yinkampani X kwaye ayinamalungelo awodwa isikrufu.
Ngoku khuphela ubucukubhede kuyo yonke into oyisebenzisayo / oyisebenzisayo ebomini kwaye uza kubona ubuyatha bempikiswano.
@Oberost Bendingayazi into oyithethayo ngoStallman, ndivuma ngokupheleleyo nezimvo zakho.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba uStallman uyimfuneko kwaye akukho mntu uyiphikayo yonke into ayenzileyo kwaye uyaqhubeka ukuyenzela isoftware yasimahla, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ukunyamezelana yinto elungileyo, ethi yona uStallman, uninzi lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux.
Ukuba uDebian umamele i-FSF ngokuhlisa i-repos yayo engenasimahla, kuya kuba kukuthatha inyathelo elikhulu ukubuyela umva endaweni yokuqhubela phambili. Ndicinga ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwenkululeko ekwabalulekile: "Inkululeko yokufaka nantoni na oyifunayo."
Ukubeka ngenye indlela, ukuba umntu ukuxelela, Sukuyifaka loo nto kuba oko kuthintela inkululeko yakho. Ayinguye lo mntu undivimba inkululeko yam yokukhetha?
Ngapha koko u-Debian: ulungile ngolu hlobo, ndicinga ukuba unika inkululeko engakumbi kwinto elula yokuba ukuba ufuna inkqubo yasimahla nantso, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo zobunini, ziyafumaneka.
Zininzi izinto ezintle ezinokufundwa kuStallman, kodwa kuya kufuneka ufunde ukuzikhetha.
Jonga, ngokwamava am (kwaye kuba andinguye ngaphandle ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabafana nabanye abantu) kulungile kakhulu ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka benyathele bucala ii-repos ezingenasimahla. Ndicinga (kubonakala kum) ukuba ulondolozo lwe "non-free" lisebenzisa izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi wabantu abanokunikezela ngolwazi lwabo ukuphucula indawo yasimahla ye-distro. Ndicinga ukuba iinkampani ezinceda i-debian ngeenjongo zazo kunye nokugcina isoftware yazo kwii-repos ezingenasimahla ngokungangqalanga zinceda isoftware yasimahla. Nantsi into enokubakho ukungcola okwenyani. Imali nezibonelelo.
Xa ndangena kwi-debian, ngenxa yokuhlonipha mhlawumbi ulwazi lwabanye abafana kunye ne "blogger"; kwaye ngenxa yokungazi kwakhe, ukhethe ukulayisha igalelo kwaye kungabikho simahla kulwazi lomthombo.
Kwakusemva kwethutyana kwaye ngenxa yangaphakathi, ukuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba andikhathali ngokuzama inkqubo ngaphandle kwezingahlawulelwanga. Ndikhathalele ngakumbi malunga nombono wesoftware yasimahla kunokonakalisa ufakelo kwikhompyuter yam. Ke ndiye ndaqonda ukuba i-pc yam isebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kwezo repos (ekufuneka igxininise ukuzisebenzisa ziphantse zoyikise kufakelo lwabo ngombuzo). Ewe, emva koko ulwazi kunye nokufunda okwalandelayo, kodwa bekunjalo kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo. Ndiyifumana inomdla wokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi apha bacinga ukuba ayilunganga kwaye ibuyisela umva ... Ayinakuba yinto yokubuyela umva ukuzikhulula kubunzima bepropathi. Ayisoze ibe ngumqobo ukujonga nje inkululeko, nokuba ixabisa malini. Ndiyathemba ukuba abadikidiki kwimibono yabo njengoko kubhaliwe apha; Kungenxa yokuba kukho ukulamla okuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungatshintshi! Ndiyathemba ukuba kungekudala ndiza kwenza okungaphezulu kokubhala ukunceda le distro intanda ibonakala kum, umzekelo yoluntu kunye nobuntu. Ndiyabulisa bantu. ukusuka emazantsi; alunado.
Inyaniso elula, "Kuya kufuneka utye" kukuba okoko nje benganikezeli ngezinye iindlela zokusebenza kwisoftware yobunini abanakupheliswa, mna ndihlala kwiikhompyuter, andenzi nantoni na endingenakuyisebenzisa.
Ngaba sikhululekile kwaye sikhethekile? Ndicinga ukuba kule bhlogi endithe ndagqabaza ngayo kwakudala ... Ndiziva ndikhululeke ngakumbi ngeWindows ukuba ndiyifaka nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter, ukuba ndifake nayiphi na inkqubo ngokusemthethweni okanye nge-anarchically, endinika zonke izixhobo zokusebenza kakuhle .
Izimo zikaStallman ezibaxiweyo neziyingozi zenzakalisa umntu omnye, umsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ukukhanya okungakhathaliyo kwegama likaTorvalds (kukukhathaza uNvidia .i.) Unokuba neziphumo zokuba ekugqibeleni umntu afumane eso siqingatha… Ewe, ngumsebenzisi ofanayo. Inkululeko yokuthetha iyavunyelwa kuba abananto bayakuphulukana nayo kwaye akukho mntu unoxanduva kubo.
Eyona nto indothusayo kukukhululeka apho abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux bayawavuma la magama kwaye bawanyamezele, kuba uStallman kunye noTorvalds ngabadwelisi benkqubo, kodwa inkululeko yokwenyani iyaqhubeka, inento yokwenza nentlalontle, ifilosofi, isayikholoji, isayensi, iklasi umzabalazo ... Kuba sihlala kuluntu olusilawulayo ukusukela ekuzalweni kwethu kwaye ukusebenzisa i-wi-fi akwenzi mahluko.
Ukusuka kwimbono yentlalo… Xa ikhoboka leziyobisi lingena kwiziko lokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo, unyango luqala ngokumnika iidosi ezilawulwayo, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha ziye zithathelwe indawo zizongezo de azisaxhomekeki kulo. Amagama amaninzi awadingeki.
"Mna ndiphila ngeekhompyuter, andenzi nantoni na endingenakuyisebenzisa."
uphumelele ukwanga: *
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo, sahlukile, sonke sinezidingo ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno zikaStallman azihambi ngaphaya kwekhonsoli, ukuyisebenzisa njengomzekelo wokuba "ukuba angasebenzisa isoftware eyi-100%, sonke sinako", ayilunganga kwaphela, ngokuchanekileyo kuba sonke sahlukile
Enye into endiyifundileyo ngentla ka @nano, inkululeko yokuzikhethela ayisiyiyo ikheyiji, ngaphandle kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, bavela kwezo zangqa zikhohlakeleyo nezikholisa i-xD
Ndiyaluthanda uluvo lwakho olusebenzayo, esiphantse sabelana ngalo sonke ... kodwa kwindlela endiyenza ngayo kuye kwenzeka ukuba iLinux indinike "ulwazi lwekhompyuter" ezingenayo iWindows (nangaphandle kokuqonda ikhowudi yemvelaphi). Kwaye ulwazi lolo lusenza sikhululeke, lusivumele ukuba sikhethe. Ngeso sizathu kunye nemicimbi esele iwele yodwa njengabantu abadala ndicinga ukuba asinakho ukufaka windows. Ngaphambi kokuba ndiyenze (ngokusemthethweni okanye ngokungaqhelekanga) andinakuqala ndiyeke ukukhangela isisombululo sasimahla kwiwebhu okanye kule ndawo uqobo. Asinakuphinda sibuyele umva, kwaye akukho nanye kwezi enento yokwenza nokuziva "ukhululekile okanye ukhethekileyo" (leyo yimibuzo yee-egos geeks okanye icinezelwe ngokubanzi). Yenza into elungileyo ukuze ungaqhubeki ubetha umhlaba ngobubhanxa babucala kunye neelayisensi zeparasitic ezisebenzela kuphela abo banamandla amakhulu. Utshintsho kuye ngamnye wethu ulibhityile. Ingqolowa ekhukhulayo yesanti, kwaye iyodwa; kodwa kukwenza wonwabe.
Yenza into elungileyo kwaye yiyo yonke loo nto, inenkululeko yolwazi, yotshintsho, yesigqibo neyokukhetha… Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kunxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezinjengokungafundi, ukungondleki, inkcubeko, isayensi, njl. Isoftware yasimahla inokwenza umhlaba ongcono.
"Awunakho ukubuyela umva" kuba yindaleko kwaye ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngeekhompyuter kukho abanye abantu abathi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo okanye umsebenzi abanalo ixesha elaneleyo lokufunda ikhowudi kodwa bafunda into ebaluleke kakhulu, ifilosofi.
Ndiyasiqonda ngokupheleleyo isikhundla sikaStallman ngokungayiniki ingalo yakhe ukuba ijike, umthwalo anayo lo mntu ubaluleke kakhulu kwikamva lasimahla, kodwa ifom yeyona nto ingandiqinisekisiyo kuba ifilosofi yakhe inokubhideka nembono eyoyikisayo.
Ndifundile kwakudala, the -What? - ibaluleke kakhulu kunendlela-- njani? - ukuyibeka ngenye indlela ... Ngomso, sivuka kwaye sibona iindaba zokuba zonke ii-distros ngaphandle kokutshintsha zitshintshele kwisoftware yasimahla kwaye bayenza ayixhasi isoftware yasimahla. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwi-GNU / Linux?
U-OUYA ubonise nje indlela, ukuba umntu wenze ifowuni ye-OUYA okanye ithebhulethi, okanye iprojekthi yekhompyuter ye-ARM ene-firmware kunye nabaqhubi baka-PUBLIC kunye nezinye EZIMAHLA ezingafaniyo, kodwa kukuba kwi-ARM uninzi lwazo ayibikho esidlangalaleni ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukufaka iLinaro okanye iReplicant.
Ndinombono wokuba ndibelana, ngefowuni okanye ithebhulethi ene-USB zangaphakathi ezi-4 ukubeka ii-mini USB flash drive, kwaye ndikwazi ukuqala kubo nge-GNU / linux, i-android, tizen, meego okanye i-FOS OS distros ukunambitha, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukuba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye wandise amandla abo.
I-PS: I-SABAYON kum yeyona distro ibalaseleyo okwangoku, kodwa inengxaki encinci kune-ARCH, i-1000 Hz kernel uyakuyonwabela kakhulu, abaphuhlisi bayo banobulumko, ngokwenene, kwaye phantse ngalo lonke ixesha ukuba kukho into engekhoyo I-PPA izakubuza, ngelixesha ikhoyo kwaye andiyazi ukuba kutheni - iiphakheji ezininzi azingqinelani nezo ze-debian xa uqala ukudibanisa «izinto ezingaqhelekanga» une «umsebenzi omncinci» kunye nokuxhomekeka . I-XFCE yakho iyabhabha.
Kubonakala kum kungumbono ogqwesileyo kuba kuya kubakho indawo edumileyo ngakumbi kuluhlu lwe-FSF nakwiphepha le-gnu.org oku kuthetha ukukhula kuphuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla, kwaye ngokwe-Hardware Ukhe wazama iikhompyuter uDell?.
Ukubulisa
Hmm, kazi ngubani lo uleqa istallman? Leyo kufuneka ibe yingxaki yokuba ngumfazi (uyadlala).
Ngokubhekisele kwinqaku, ndicinga ukuba iingcinga zika-stallman zichanekile, yintoni egqithisileyo yindlela abanye (fsf) abafuna ukuyenza ngayo, kwaye isizathu kukuba awunakho ukwenza utshintsho ngaleya ndlela xa uthe wawa andinokwazi ukuyenza, jonga umzekelo, ndibhala ndisuka kwikhompyuter ye-vit, ekhaya kukho ezimbini dibanisa enye kumninawa wam, enye isuka kumfazi wam kwaye le ndiyithengayo ndiyisebenzise kwaye ndisebenze , banayo ngokuphumelela (umntakwethu kwimidlalo yakhe kunye nenkosikazi yam kuba khange abe nomonde kwi-linux: b), kwaye ndinayo ngo-win 7 no-ubuntu (kungekudala ukuyitshintsha lol), kwaye ndiyayithanda kwaye ukuba Ndinezinto zonke ezikhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ndingathanda kwaye usapho lwam alunakubeka buts ekusebenziseni. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni onke amalungu alo Intel kwaye bios yabucala. Ke singakhululeka njani ikhulu leepesenti ukuba asinakho ukuthenga izixhobo zasimahla?
Jonga, bendifuna ukufumanisa ukuba ndiyithenga njani ilaptop njenge-stallman's kodwa kuyakufuneka ndiyokuqubha ndiye e-China, ke kuya kufuneka ndoneliswe yile nto ikhoyo, ipropathi esulungekileyo. Ukuqukumbela, kulungile ukuba sonke sihambe ngaloo ndlela axele kwangaphambili u-stallman kunye ne-FSF ebukele ukuba ihanjisiwe, kodwa asinakuyenza ngakwicala elinye, akunakwenzeka, manene, lo ngumsebenzi we-homigas, ewe ngokukhawuleza okungcono, kodwa ukuyenza ngequbuliso kungakhokelela ekusileleni.
kwaye bafanele? Ewe, kufuneka bathathe izinto ngokuzolileyo kwaye baqhubeke nokuba yi-debian kwaye bangafuni ukwenza izinto ngokungxama, kunoko bajonge ku-Ubuntu. (ewe, ndiyazi ukuba ivela kumntu wangasese, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iindaba zabo zolonwabo ziphela njani, oko kukuthi, ukukhaba), ngaba ufuna ukukhululeka nge-100%? kuhle, zinjalo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kwinkqubo zinika ezinye iindlela kuthi abasebenzisi abathi ekugqibeleni babeleke ngezixhobo zethu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi asiyazi indlela yokucwangcisa (nangona xa desde linux Basisindisa amaxesha amaninzi :)).
I gracias
Ukufunda kunika uluvo lokuba ukukhawulezisa kuya kufuneka ube nabaqhubi abanelungelo, kuba akunjalo
Ndisebenzisa umqhubi we-nouveau wasimahla kwaye ndinokukhawulezisa, ndingadlala i-nexuiz ngaphandle kweengxaki, ndine-100% yam yasimahla
Kwaye olu luhlu lwe-FSF, kuba luluhlu nje, ndingathanda ukulubiza ngezopolitiko, ingaba yintoni enye kunokuba ungabikho, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-debian yasimahla, yisebenzise kwaye ukuba akunjalo, hayi
Ngaba iyasiphembelela thina maDebianists ukuba sibe kuluhlu okanye hayi?
yeka indlela yokuchitha ixesha
XD yinyani
v3on unobubele kodwa ... andifuni
hahaha
Ewe, ngesinye isihlandlo ngenxa yokunqongophala kweWi-Fi andikhange ndifumane ikhontrakthi, ikhontrakthi elungileyo kakhulu, kumava am obuqu, abantu be-FSF bayazibaxa izinto, ukuba bendine-distro kunye nabaqhubi abafanelekileyo be-Wi-Fi yam. Fi ukusebenza ... akulungile ukulila kwakhona.
Into kufuneka inyathele inyathelo, yindalo, kuqala ukukhasa, emva koko uhambe emva koko ubaleke.
Phendula nge quote
Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-firmware encinci engama-64 ayiphuhliswanga, umzobo, wokuba abaqhubi balayishwe kuyo, ukuba imisebenzi yokwahlulahlula kunye nomlayishi wesiqalo yimisebenzi ye
Ndingathanda ukukubuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubeka isoftware ephetheyo kusasazo lwe-GNU.Ndinomdla kwiDyne: i-bolic ... kodwa, ndingongeza i-flash, i-adobe njengomfundi we-pdf, njl.
itrololololo.
Amandla angenziwa kodwa kufuneka enziwe ngesandla ……… ..kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba awufuni ukubethelelwa emnqamlezweni.
Ewe, ndifuna ukushiya iiwindows xp kwaye nditshintshele kwi-linux, ukuba i-Dyne: i-bolic igqithile ndingayifaka i-OpenSuse okanye i-Chakra kwaye ndiza kufaka yonke isoftware endiyithandayo malunga ne-Dyne: bolic, izakundithatha ixesha kuba ndiyayenza Andazi i-linux, kodwa iya kuba yindlela yokuphuma ngaphandle kokukhubekisa nabani na.
Kukngcono Okok.