I-GIMP 2.8 Ngaba kufanelekile ukulinda?
GIMP Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yeenkqubo eziphambili zehlabathi GNU / Linux kwaye ihambelana kunye Inkscape y Scribus ubathathu emnye esisisombululo kuthi kuthi abazinikele ngokomsebenzi kuyilo lwegraphic. Ngokusisiseko kwisebe le ubugcisa bemizobo. Ngokukodwa GIMP sele isetyenziselwe ukuphikisa ukuba ekuphela kwento ethintela iingcali zoyilo lwegraphic ukuba zingahambeli GNU / Linux kukungazi, intuthuzelo kunye nokonqena ukungafuni ukufunda into entsha. Ezinye zezona zizathu zibambekayo zokuthintela, ndicacise ngokusemandleni am ngalo mbandela GIMP ... apho ewe nalapho ngamanye amaxesha.
GIMP 2.8 kuvelise ulindelo olukhulu, hayi kakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho lwangemva kodwa, endaweni yoko, ngenxa yoko bekufanele ukuba kukuphinda kubunjineli malunga nokulawula indawo zomsebenzi, iipelethi kunye nezixhobo ... kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo benzile. imbi kakhulu.
Enye yeempazamo ezinkulu zeqela GIMP wayezama ukulingisa indlela Photoshop iphatha ibhokisi yazo yezixhobo, kodwa ngelixa imveliso ye Adobe inemvelaphi yoyilo olusebenzayo liqela elazi okuninzi malunga nokwakha kunye nokumilisela iindawo zonxibelelwano ezinemveliso GIMP Abayihoyanga kwakanye, kwaye kwakhona, kwaye kwakhona into esiyifunayo ngokwenene njengeengcali zoyilo kunye nezobugcisa ukuyiguqula ibe sisixhobo esinokuthenjwa nesisebenziseka lula ekungafuneki ukuba usilinde, ewe, iyafumaneka kwi Indawo yokugcina isiseko osisebenzisa ukuyifaka ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ngaphambili ndiyaxolisa ngemifanekiso endiza kuyisebenzisa ukubonisa imizekelo yam, kodwa kube lula kum ukuyifaka GIMP en 7 Windows ukuba ngaphakathi I-Linux iMint Maya.
Ifoto ye-Photoshop yewindows
Ingxaki yohlobo lwefestile enye kwi GIMP 2.8 kukuba unyanzele ukuba ucofe ibhokisi yezixhobo ngasekhohlo kunye neepelethi ezisekunene.
Umxholo wokubonisa iibhokisi zezixhobo eziwe zaza zangqengqa kunye neepelethi ayisiyonto imbi, enyanisweni Adobe isebenze kakuhle kuye. Ikwangumbono ofanayo wokuba iinkqubo zokusebenza zithathe njengeparadigm yedesktop-ubunye y 8 Windows, umzekelo-Kunye nenxalenye yobukrelekrele obunokuthi ngokusebenzisa enye okanye ezingaphezulu Izibuko sinokuba neefayile kunye / okanye nokusebenza ngendlela elula, enomdla kwaye simele ukonga indawo.
Ukuba leyo yayiyimbono yabantu abaphuhlisayo GIMP Iphi ke ngoku ingxaki?
Masiqale sijonge ukuba zinjani Izibuko en Adobe Photoshop ukuqonda imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kwayo:
1.-Ekhohlo sibona ibhokisi yezixhobo kwaye ngasekunene kuthotho lweephalethi ezimiselweyo ezilishumi elinambini, kuzo zombini iimeko zidityaniswe kwifestile enye. Ngaphezulu, ngezantsi kweemenyu, sinebar ebonisa iipropathi kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zomsebenzi.
Iipropathi kunye nokusebenza kuyatshintsha, kwibar ephezulu, ngokwesixhobo esikhethiweyo.
Ibha ekhohlo kwiicompact, ngokuthe nkqo, iipelethi esizisebenzisayo, a Cofa Kwi icon emele iphalethi nganye, iyayibonisa ukuze ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Kwimowudi engatyhilwanga, ipallet nganye inokulinganiswa kubungakanani obulungele thina ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ubungakanani be Umda nakwezinye iipelethi.
I-GIMP 2.8 mono-iwindow
Ngoku kutheni, ngokokubona kwam, i-mono-window ye GIMP kusilela kakhulu? Ndiza kuzama ukuzicacisa kangangoko ndinako.
Inqaku yayingekokwenza indawo yokusebenza kwifestile enye, kodwa yayikukwenza iwindow enye enika izibonelelo ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni kwendawo yokusebenza kwaye xa usebenza kuloo ndlela-ifestile yemono-Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo kunye neepelethi zomsebenzi kwakukhawuleza kwaye kunomdla.
Masibone kwaye sihlalutye indlela indawo yokusebenza ejongeka ngayo kwimowudi yewindows enye kwi GIMP 2.8
Ingxaki yoyilo lokuqala kukuba ibha equlathe izixhobo zomsebenzi-a la derecha- Kunzima ukuyisebenzisa ukuba sinekholamu enye ngesixhobo ngasinye. Icandelo lezixhobo lifihliwe ngaphandle kokufikelela kuzo, ngaphandle kokuba zilungiswe kwiikholamu ezimbini:
Ngaphandle koko GIMP 2.8 inezixhobo ezimbalwa kune Photoshop Akunakwenzeka ukuba uzisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo kwimowudi yewindows-iwindows ukuba sinesixhobo se bar esinye umgca. Ingxaki ayibobungakanani beempawu kodwa kukusebenza ngokuhambisa.
Masithelekise kwakhona:
Ngexesha Photoshop zenze izixhobo zakho ngokwamaqela, GIMP 2.8 hayi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwi GIMP 2.8 isixhobo ngasinye se icon sithatha indawo kwaye, nokuba zincinci, zibonakala ngathi zininzi. Umzekeliso ubonakalisa umzekelo njengoko Photoshop nge Cofa Singabonisa ukhetho lokuba neendlela ezine ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo esinye kwi icon enye okanye iqhosha, ngelixa ukwi GIMP kuthatha kabini indawo ukubonisa kuphela iindlela ezimbini zesixhobo esinye.
Into efanayo iyenzeka ngeepelethi kwimowudi yewindows enye nge GIMPngexesha Photoshop yenza ibha emileyo GIMP Iziteki, aziwi, iipelethi kwaye zizilungelelanise kuthotho lweethebhu ezithe tyaba ukuvumela ukubakho kwepallet nganye. Olu lungelelwaniso lweepelethi alubonisi sibonelelo sendawo, kuba ukongeza ekuhlaleni kuloo ndawo ithe tyaba ikwathabatha indawo ethe nkqo. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba ingqokelela yeepelethi inokufihlwa ngesandla oku ayisebenzi, kuba emva koko kuya kufuneka sihambise ubungakanani beepelethi ezixineneyo ukuze sizibone iithebhu kwaye sizenze zifumaneke.
Kodwa, ukongeza, kwi GIMP 2.8 Nokuba yeyiphi imowudi yewindows-yeefestile okanye iipaneli ezidadayo ziyasetyenziswa… akukho ndlela yakukhetha phakathi kokumilisela iphaneli kwisitaki esimiliselwe ngasekunene kwaye ushiye abanye bedada ngaxeshanye.
Isiphelo sam
Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba imo enye yewindows in GIMP 2.8 imele inzuzo ethile xa usebenza nemifanekiso eliqela ngaxeshanye, kwa loo nto inye ilahlekile yindlela engenamveliso yokufaka iipelethi kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukusuka kwimbono yam kufuneka babe zimbini izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza; enye eyenza amaqela onke amacandelo omsebenzi ahlukeneyo kwiithebhu kunye nenye ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kokusebenzisa iipaneli zokudada zezixhobo kunye neepelethi okanye ukuzifaka kwiwindows enye, njengoko usenza. Photoshop.
Ndiyakholelwa nokuba iqela lophuhliso GIMP ndiphoswe lithuba elihle lokusebenza kwezinye iingqaqambo ezinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunendlela enye yewindows, enje ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha iimaski zomaleko zohlengahlengiso lombala okanye umbono CMYK yemveli. Endaweni yoko, bavule enye intsilelo yokuphucula into ethetha ukuba iinzame zeqela elincinci labaphuhlisi ziya kusasazeka njengoko baneengxaki ezingaphezulu zokusombulula.
Ngokuqinisekileyo omnye wabafundi ababini uya kudanduluka »Ukugxekwa simahla ngomsebenzi weqela elincinci kakhulu lee-devs akunantsingiselo kwaphela.". Kwaye unyanisile ... ukuba ukugxekwa kwam bekungekho ngqiqweni. Kodwa kananjalo, asizinikezeli thina ekuyileni nakwizobugcisa bemizobo sinelungelo, kunye nolwazi olunikwa ngamava, ukuveza uluvo lwethu ngenjongo yokuphucula imveliso, ekucingelwa ukuba, inqwenela ukuba sisixhobo esiluncedo kuthi?
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ... ixesha elinye, iqela lophuhliso e GIMP sibuze eyona nto siyifunayo endaweni yokucinga. Okanye ubuncinci funda iingcebiso zethu, okholelwa ukuba zininzi.
Njengesiqhelo, Tina, amanqaku akho ayandonwabisa kuba enziwe kakuhle kwaye axoxisiwe. Ndiyavuya ukukufunda kwakhona. Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, andiyongcali kwimimandla enxulumene noyilo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndisebenzisa i-GIMP ukufumana iimfuno ezithile.
Ndinqwenela ukuba ndingasisebenzisa ngcono esi sixhobo sikhulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndinokuziqhelanisa notshintsho, nangona luza kubangela ubunzima obuthile ngenxa yento oyicacisa kwinqaku lakho.
Muchas gracias y espero que sigas colaborando más a menudo en Desde Linux.
Ndiza kubona kungekudala!
Ayizukuba ngumbono ombi ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-GIMP 2.8 ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza ngokwengxelo,
Kodwa, ukongeza, kwi-GIMP 2.8 nokuba yimowudi yewindows enye okanye iipaneli ezidadayo ziyasetyenziswa ... akukho ndlela yokukhetha phakathi kokufaka ipaneli kwisitaki esibambeke ngasekunene kwaye ushiye abanye bedada ngaxeshanye.
Umzekelo
Joe, unyanisile ngokuqinisekileyo emhlabeni. Enkosi kakhulu ngokulungisa le mpazamo yam. Into ongakwaziyo ukuyenza kukushenxisa ibar yesixhobo ekhohlo.
Nangona kunjalo impazamo yam -into endiyivumayo yimpazamo enkulu- ayiphazamisi nakancinci kwingxelo yam:
Iiphaneli ziyasuswa okanye akunjalo, inyani yile ndlela GIMP 2.8 Ukuwagcina xa ukubethelela isisombululo esibi ... ukuba into oyifunayo yimveliso kwaye ndiza kuyenza umzekelo:
1 umfanekiso
2 umfanekiso
3 umfanekiso
Qaphela: Ukubonisa umfanekiso kubungakanani bendalo, nceda ucofe kumfanekiso ngamnye omncinci.
Imifanekiso 1 kunye ne-2 ibonisa indawo yomsebenzi eneepaneli ezintlanu ezixineneyo kunye neepasile ngasekhohlo. Kumfanekiso woku-1 ndibabeke kwiqela elinye labahlanu, ngelixa kumfanekiso wesi-2 ndibabonisa begcwele ngokwamaqela amathathu: elinye lamabini -arriba-, enye yazo -esiphakathini- kunye nomnye ezimbini -phantsi-
Umfanekiso 3 ubonakalisa iiphaneli ezintlanu ezifanayo, kodwa njengephalethi edadayo.
Ukuba sithelekisa indawo ezintathu zokusebenza, sinokubona ukuba omnye kumzekelo wesithathu uvelisa ngakumbi ngesizathu esilula sokuba iipalali azithathi ndawo zininzi.
Ayinamsebenzi kangako ukuba iipaddle zibambekile okanye hayi. Inqaku eliphambili kukuba GIMP iveza le ndlela inye yefestile njengesiqalo xa ngokwenyani ingumsebenzi ongagqitywanga nophosakeleyo-ndingathethi kakubi-Kwaye, ukongeza, babenakho ukusebenzisa loo mzamo ukwenza uphuculo olubaluleke ngokwenene njengokuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemifanekiso RAW, umzekelo.
UTina Toledo othandekayo.
Ndifumene umxholo kunye nokubhalwa kwenqaku lakho ngokugqwesileyo. Ndithathe nethuba lokufunda elinye inqaku olikhankanyileyo kwaye ndilifumene lilihle kakhulu.
Ndicinga ukuba ndiziqonde kakuhle iimpikiswano zakho, nangona ngelishwa, mhlawumbi ingezizo izinto zazo.Ngaba injongo yenqaku lakho kukwenza igalelo ekuphuculeni i-GIMP? Ngaba eli galelo, ikakhulu, licebisa ukuba uxwebhu lwefestile lube neziphuphu nangona izixhobo zahlulwe kulo? Kubonakala ngathi lukhetho olunomdla. Cebisa isitayile se "dock" seetletlet zezixhobo? Ndicinga ukuba kunokuba luncedo.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba inqaku lakho (nalo eli malunga "apho ewe nalapho ngamanye amaxesha") lindishiya ndilusizi Yimvelaphi endingaqondi kakuhle ukuba andiyithandi kwaye indenza buhlungu. Ukudlala ikati yezengqondo, ukuba uyandivumela, kubonakala kum ngathi uzama ukuzithethelela, ucinga ukuba isoftware yasimahla ingcono (nangasiphi na isizathu) kodwa wena, ukuba ungungcali omkhulu (kwaye kubonakala ngathi ukungqina ukuba yenye yeenjongo zamanqaku akho) awunakho ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yezithintelo ezinkulu oqubisana nazo.
Ewe ndiyawuqonda umsindo wakho kunye neqela le-GIMP, khange banditsalele umnxeba ngeli xesha bendibuza ukuba zeziphi izinto endinqwenela ukuba bazibeke kule nguqulo intsha. Kananjalo, ukuba abaze babonisane nabo bazi ngenene, baya kuyiphucula njani?
Ndingathanda ukufumana phakathi kwezigqibo zamanqaku akho into enjalo, ekugqibeleni, le nkqubo inobubi kakhulu kunenye, kodwa uyayisebenzisa kuba isimahla kwaye isimilo senzelwe wena, njengomama ngaphezu kwe-90% yomsebenzi, kubaluleke kakhulu "kwimibala enesalathiso yee-inki ngqo" kwaye ngenxa yokuba uyazi, njengomthandi wejazz, ukuba "uCharlie Parker olungileyo" uyakwazi ukunika ikonsathi egqwesileyo nangesax yeplastiki.
Njengotata wamakhulu eekati, ndingathanda ukushiya umhlaba okhululekileyo (kwaye oko kuthetha ntoni) njengelifa kunelona lihambele phambili kwezobuchwephesha. Ukuphuculwa kwedini, ukwehla, kunokuba ube likhoboka leenkampani ezinkulu ezine. Ukongeza, ndicinga ukuba ukwenza njalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuyakuvumela ngaphezulu (kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ngcono) uphuhliso lobuchwephesha.
Enkosi kakhulu ngokusebenzisana nesoftware yasimahla.
Ikati elusizi, hayi iblue.
Isantya sekati:
Awuphosakalanga nganto xa, kulolo vavanyo lwakho, uzama ukumenza isayikholojisti. Ewe inqaku GIMP ... apho ewe nalapho ngamanye amaxesha Ukugwetyelwa okwam:
ukugwetyelwa.
(Ukusuka kwilat. Iustificatĭo, -ōnis).
1. f. Isenzo kunye nefuthe lokuthethelela.
2. f. Isizathu, isizathu okanye isizathu sokuthethelela.
3. f. Ukuthotyelwa kokufanelekileyo.
4. f. Ubungqina obenziwe ngobumsulwa okanye ukulunga komntu, isenzo okanye into.
5. f. Ubungqina obunyanzelayo bento ethile.
Kodwa ayisosisizathu:
imbumbulu.
(Ukusuka lat. Praetextus).
1. m. Isizathu okanye ulinganiso okanye unobangela obonakalayo otyholwa ngokwenza into okanye ukuzithethelela ngokungayenzanga.
Nangona kunjalo, uphosakele ukucinga ukuba amanqaku am abhaliwe ukuzama ukubonisa oko "Ndiyingcali enkulu" Kwaye awunguye, akukho mntu, ukugweba iinjongo zam. Awunguye umhlobo wam, awundazi buqu, asikaze sibe nolwalamano lobuqu kwaye andikaze ndikunike inkululeko yokuthatha ukuzithemba ukuze undigwebe njengomntu.
Ukuba iimpikiswano endikhe ndazisebenzisa "gwebela" isikhundla sam malunga GIMP Njengesixhobo esibonakala ngathi sinokuxoxwa, baphikise! Lilungelo lakho elo kuba into esetafileni yengxoxo ziimpikiswano zam ... hayi umntu wam.
Ndiza kukunika ezinye iindaba, ungaze! Uza kufunda inqaku lam apho ndiqinisekisa ukuba ndisebenzisa le okanye le nkqubo yoyilo, njengesixhobo somsebenzi, kuba "Ichanekile ngokokuziphatha"Kuthekani ukuba uya kufunda kukuba ndiyisebenzisa kuba indinceda kakuhle. Ingongoma.
Kwaye ndiyacacisa ukuba andizukuvumela ukuba ubeke isimilo sam ematyaleni ngenxa yezizathu endizichazile ngaphambili: awunguye umhlobo wam, kwaye andikuthathi njengomhlobo wam, awuzange uyicele imvume yam yokusebenzisa ukuthembana okunjalo Ndinike lona. Ndiyayiphinda xa kunokwenzeka ingacaci kuwe okokuqala.
Andivumi ukuba elungileyo UCharlie Parker ube nakho ukunika ikonsathi egqwesileyo ngeplastiki yesaxophone. Uya kuba nesiphiwo kakhulu kodwa loo talente iya kuncitshiswa kubuchule be-saxophone-nokuba yiplastikhi okanye nayiphi na enye intsimbi-, baya kufumana amanqaku aphezulu kunabanye abadlali be-jazz abanetalente encinci kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba i-sax yeplastiki ayizukusetyenziselwa iikonsathi zabo ezinzulu.
UTina Toledo othandekayo.
Kucace gca kum ukuba asingabo abahlobo, ukuba awundicingeli unjalo kwaye awundigunyazisanga ukuba ndibekho. Kubi kakhulu, kuba ndifuna ukuba ngumhlobo wakhe wonke umntu; xa bendishiya, kunjalo.
Nangona ndinomkhwa wokugweba oko kubonakala kufanelekile kum ngaphandle kokulinda nabani na ukuba andinike imvume yokwenza njalo, kuyavela ukuba kolu vavanyo lwezilingo ubuphosakele, khange ndigwebe isimilo sakho kodwa ndibhenele kuso. Ndiyenzile ukwazisa into ekuqwalaselayo malunga nesoftware yasimahla: imigaqo yokuziphatha, ebaluleke kakhulu kum kuyo nayiphi na indlela yobomi kwaye ngakumbi kwingxaki yesoftware yasimahla / yelungelo. Kucacile kumhlathi wakho apho uthi usebenzisa inkqubo kuba ikukhonza (ixesha) ukuba ayisiyiyo imeko ekumiselayo. Ngendlela, ngale nto uyibeka etafileni kwaye unikezela ukuyigweba kwabo kuthi bakufundeleyo.
Ngaphandle kokuba unolwazi lokuqala malunga nophuhliso lwe-GIMP, endingalaziyo, ndibona nokuphikisana kwinto ondixelela yona malunga nokugweba iinjongo.okanye ayikokugweba iinjongo zeqela le-GIMP ukuba bathi bayazama ukulingisa ukusebenza kweebhokisi zezixhobo ezivela kwenye inkqubo othetha ngayo?
Tina Toledo othandekayo, nceda, ungaluqwalaseli uluvo lwam uhlaselo lomntu wakho kodwa, nangayiphi na imeko, kwintetho yakho. Njengoko ubonakalisile kwimpendulo yakho ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo, andazi wena buqu, ke uya kuqonda ukuba andinakuba nayo nantoni na ngokuchasene nawe, ubukhulu becala, ngokuchasene neengxoxo zakho.
Ngaphandle kwesikhuzo.
Ikati ngaphambili.
Isantya sekati
Andizukuthathela ingqalelo amagqabaza akho njengohlaselo lomntu okoko nje engenasiphikiso nakwimpoxo.
Uzivakalisile ngokwakho:
Ewe hayi, andiyivumeli ke.Ngoko okanye icacile ukuze uqonde? Andikhathali ngamasiko akho, ngakumbi oko kugweba oko kubonakala kufanelekile ngaphandle kokuba umntu akunike imvume -Ndicinga ukuba i-ethics yakho ukuba iyakuvumela loo nkululeko-
Andizanga apha ukuza kubhala imiba yokuziphatha. Ndijolise ekuvezeni, ngokude njengoko ixesha kunye nobuchule bam buvumela, imiba yoyilo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokungena kwiingxaki zantoni "Ichanekile ngokokuziphatha kwaye yamkelekile nanjengoko uthi-njalo-ke ekholelwa oko"Kwaye ibinzana lam:
kugxilwe kuloo ngqiqo. Sukuyenza impazamo, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwesoftware yasimahla ayixhomekeki kuphela kwinto echanekileyo yokuziphatha. Ukuziphatha kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha ziyinxalenye yoluhlu lwamaxabiso ekufuneka akhuthazwe, ndiyavumelana noko, kodwa ezo zithethe zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo-isimahla okanye iyodwa-
Okukwintsusa: umboniso ulungile, uphakathi, okanye umbi ngaphandle kokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha.
Ukuba kunjalo ziphikise iingxoxo zam. Andizukukhathazeka ngayo. joe di castro undilungisile kwaye ndiyayixabisa. Ukuba iimpikiswano zam ziphosakele kwaye ndiphosakele, ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuziphikisa, kuba yile nto ilandelayo: ukufunda.
jlbaena uthathe inkathazo yokukunika amakhonkco kwezinye izihloko ezifanayo kwaye sithini isimo sakho sengqondo?
Kwaye ndicinga ukuba ibinzana lakho lishwankathela into ocinga ukuba:
Ngokucacileyo akunjalo.
Ngokuya kuba yintoni, ke, igalelo elifanelekileyo? Ngamnye wababhali bezihloko ozicekisileyo uthathe inkathazo yokuchitha ubuncinci iyure okanye ezimbini ekubhaleni, eneengxoxo ezilungileyo kakhulu, izimvo zabo. Kwaye inqaku ngalinye lingaphezulu kokulula "kuhlala kubi."
Wonke umntu wenza igalelo kwinto anakho ukuyenza, njengoko banako kwaye besenza kancinci ekuphuhlisweni kwesoftware yasimahla kwaye kubonakala kum ukuba iqela labaqulunqi abaziingcali bathi ikhona into engalunganga ngayo GIMP ayingombandela wamathuba. Ayisiyiyo ingqumbo yakho.
Andikholelwa ukuba ngenxa yenyani elula yokuba GIMP khululeka kufuneka sivale umlomo. Ndiyayixabisa inzame yabantu abaphuhlisayo GIMPNdingaba ndiphosakele ukuba ndingakwenzi oko, kodwa andixabisi iziphumo zemveliso.
Ukuphelisa olu tshintsho lweembono nawe -ubuncinci ukusuka kum-Ndiza kugqiba ukuthi kukho ukugxeka kwethu-ezo zabanye ababhali kunye nezam-, abantu be GIMP uzithatha njani.
Lithini eli gqabantshintshi ndilwenzileyo, nceda ube nomntu omodareyithayo:
Stakeout:
Ndicinga ukuba ukhetha impendulo ngalo mgca
http://noesbuenosersincero.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/y-por-fin-salio-gimp-28-xd.html#more
okanye le enye
http://marquitux.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/primeras-impresiones-de-gimp-28.html
Itekhnoloji inendlela enye eya phambili, akukho mntu uza kubuyela kumboniso, itekhnoloji ayinakwahlulwa kumzi-mveliso kwaye ngenxa yoko yinkampani. Ngapha koko, azikho iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinetekhnoloji ngaphandle kweshishini kwaye ngaphandle kweenkampani, ngaphandle komntu.
Ukubulisa
okanye umsebenzisi okhetha ukwehla ukuya phambili
http://manualinux.heliohost.org/gimp22.html
Molo jlbaena.
Andicacanga ncam ukuba uthetha mna ngengcaciso yakho. Intetho ethi "itekhnoloji inendlela inye kuphela" indenza ndicinge njalo.
Ngelishwa, (isoftware) itekhnoloji ayinendlela kuphela, inokuthi ime, umzekelo, ngenxa yamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, ayithintelayo ekubeni iphuhle kakuhle. Okanye ukunyamalala nokuba, njengoko yonke into ikhomba kunye neziganeko zentlalo noqoqosho zamva nje, iintlobo zabantu zibhekisa ekuphelisweni kwazo (ukwenzeka) (iikati, ngokuchaseneyo, ziya kuhlala zikhona)
Ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba kwintetho yam yokuqala andizichazanga kakuhle: ndingathanda ukubuyela umva kunokuya kwinto engathandekiyo efana neenkampani ezimbalwa ezilawula isoftware. Ewe, ndiza kulungelelanisa isantya, njenge-GIMP.
Ngokubhekiselele kumakhonkco ondithumelayo, bendikhe ndayifunda eyokuqala Ngaba ucinga ukuba ndiyathanda ukufunda into enjalo? Hayi, eyona nto intle endinokuyithetha kukuba kubonakala kum inqaku elinokuchitheka ngokupheleleyo nangokweendlela zoncwadi. Ngokuqinisekileyo loo nxalenye yezimvo yayingakhange ibhekiswe kum.
Ngelishwa khange ndikwazi ukufunda ikhonkco lesibini: ugqirha wamehlo wam akavunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba afunde loo leta kuloo mvelaphi. Ingaba ingantoni? Ngaba uyabulela iqela le-GIMP ngegalelo labo elihle nelokungazingci kwisoftware yasimahla?
Kwaye ikhonkco lesithathu andazi ukuba luhlobo lokuqhula.Uthetha ukuthini ngalo, ukuba oku kukungathi "bubuyela umva kwezobuchwephesha"?
Ukuba uqhubekile nokufunda ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, endikubulela ngako, kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba into ethoba isidima (njengobomi obucothayo) ndiyithatha ngokungathí sina, kubonakala ngathi lukhetho oluhle kakhulu loluntu, okanye lolona kuphela, ukuba nje asicingi kuhlumo oluzinzileyo, ngoku eli libinzana lezopolitiko.
Imibuliso yekati.
Kulungile ndicela uxolo ngezimvo zimbini, ngenxa yefomathi endiyithethayo, yintoni churro, ngoku kufanele ukuba ndiyibhale yimpazamo windows, kodwa hayi! Yimpazamo yombhali, kuba awukwazi ukwenza izinto ezi-3 ngaxeshanye.
1. Malunga netekhnoloji:
Ihlala iqhubeka, kuba inyathelo elilandelayo kukuphucula oku kungasentla (kuyafana nesoftware njengoomatshini bokuhlamba), ukuba akukho phuculo akukho nkqubela phambili. Umba welungelo elilodwa lomenzi unzima, nokuba kunjalo, cinga ngawo, awuthinteli inkqubela phambili kwixesha elide / eliphakathi (nokuba awuvumelani nabo), imbali yale minyaka ingama-200 idlulileyo iyayibonisa, andazi ukuba bayaphi Ulandela i-200, kodwa kuba andikuthandi ukuba woyikisayo ndikhetha ukucinga ngeyona nto intle, nokuba ndinayo okanye ndingenawo amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, kunye okanye ngaphandle kweenkampani.
2. Kwikamva leentlobo zabantu:
Andivumelani, kodwa njengoko kubonakala kum umxholo we-metaphysical oqheleke ngakumbi wenkolo ye-apocalyptic, andingeni kule forum.
Malunga nokubuyela umva ukuya phambili:
Yenzeka njani lonto? ukufumana amandla.
I-Gimp ayihambeli phambili kancinci, kubonakala ngathi ayiyi ndawo (kwikhonkco lesibini, onokulufunda kwiphephancwadi unokugxekwa ngumsebenzisi ophambili), kwaye ikhonkco lesithathu likusa kumsebenzisi okhetha ukuqokelela i-gimp 2.2. Ikhetha ukuma ngxi kunokusebenzisa inkqubela phambili enganiki nto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkunzi yegusha kunye necpu.
Malunga nokuthotywa komhlaba:
Ukuba ndiyasazi isifundo, sele ndifundile Kulungile, lukhetho lwentlalo, lusikhokelela ekubeni sicinge ngenye indlela kwaye ngenxa yoko sicinge ngetekhnoloji ngenye indlela, intle, kwaye oko kusithintela ekwenzeni iibhotile?
Ukubulisa
Ayilosuku lwam, le yinto yokugqibela endiyibhalayo:
... sele umthetho okungaphantsi kuninziKulungile, lukhetho lwentlalo, lusikhokelela ekubeni sicinge ngenye indlela kwaye ngenxa yoko sicinge ngetekhnoloji ngenye indlela, intle, kwaye oko kusithintela ekwenzeni iibhotile?
Molo kwakhona jlbaena.
Ke masingangeni kwiingxoxo ze-metaphysical, nangobuchwephesha.
Khange nditsho kwanto malunga "nokubuyela umva" (nangona ndingenza ibinzana elilungileyo naloo nto) Ndicinga ukuba uthetha umhlathi endithi kuwo "Kungcono ndibuyele umva kunokuba ndiye kwinto embi". Into endifuna ukuyenza icace kukuba into eyonakalisayo yi-monopoly kwaye yinto eyodwa ebonakala kum ukuba icothise ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji.
Ngenxa yezizathu zobungcali, bendikhe ndangumsebenzisi waleyo enye inkqubo elithetha ngayo inqaku ukusukela kwinguqulelo yayo yesi-3 (hayi ukusukela nge-CS3) kwaye ndizokuyisebenzisa ngobunzulu obaneleyo ukuba icace ukuba ingcono kune-GIMP (kwaye ke ungaxoxi ngaloo nto, endingakhange ndizimisele ukuyenza) inqaku kukuba ndibheja ekukhuthazeni isoftware yasimahla ukuze ihambele phambili kwaye ayisiyiyo "inketho encinci" kuyo nayiphi na intsimi (njengoko kusenzeka ngoku, umzekelo, kunye nezicelo zemizobo uyilo kwaye ngenxa yoko khange sixoxe ngaloo nto) Kubonakala kum ukuba into evelayo kulo mgca kukubulela ababhali ngegalelo labo, bagxeke ngendlela eyakhayo, kwaye baxhase amaqela ophuhliso kuyo nayiphi na into abayifunayo, elowo ngokwamandla akhe. ukusebenzisa le software, ukufaka igalelo kwezoqoqosho, ukucebisa ngezinye iindlela zokusebenza, ukuphuhlisa izinto (ikhowudi okanye imizobo) kunye nokukhuthaza iinkqubo ukuba ziqhubeke. Ndicinga ukuba ligalelo elincinci lokuthi "kusenzima ngakumbi."
Ndicinga ukuba sele siqala ukuqondana, mna nawe.
Ukubulisa.
Into yewindows kum ibonakala ilungile, kodwa intonga kum (endizinikezela kuyo ukufota) kukuba ayinayo inkxaso yeefayile ezili-16 kunye nenkxaso yeefayile zeRAW, ethi i-Ufraw iyacekiseka izinto ezifana nazo.
I-GIMP yiprojekthi eqhubeka ngesantya senkumba kwaye ndicinga ukuba kungenxa yokuba bafuna uninzi lweenkqubo. Into enye yefestile ibonakala ngathi ngumnyinyiva omncinci. Abaphuhlisi beva isikhalo kwaye bagcina iindlebe zabo ekukhaleni beza "nesisombululo."
Inyani yile yokuba ungasebenza nge-GIMP "isiqingatha kakuhle" ngokufaka ii-plugins ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ayisiyi-Photoshop (kwaye ayinalo neqela lomntu elinokwenza into efanayo).
Ngapha koko ndicinga ukuba ndifundile malunga nokubhala kwakhona ikhowudi ye-GIMP kuguqulelo 2.10 ukuyenza icoceke kwaye isebenze ngakumbi, kwaye kunjalo, ukutsala uninzi lwabaphuhlisi abatsha kuba ikhowudi yeGIMP ngoku, kunzima ukuba umntu ayifumane. funda.
Sawubona!
Inqaku elinomdla uTina, ukugxekwa ngenjongo kubonakala kum. Emva kokungxama kakhulu ngokubonakala kwe-2.8 ndichithe ixesha elincinci kuyo, hayi kakhulu kuba le nkqubo isisiseko esigqithisileyo kwaye ndiyakuxelela ukuba usilele.
-Gcina: Ukuba unefoto ezingama-50 zivuliwe kwaye ziphinde zenziwa kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uzigcine nge-1 × 1 kuba awuna khetho lokugcina yonke into.
- Gcina 2: Ukugcina ifayile yeX.jpg oyivulileyo kuya kufuneka uyithumele kwelinye ilizwe, ukongeza ukuba kuya kufuneka ugcine i-1 × 1 le yinkcitha xesha.
Iibrashi ezinamandla-phinda ukhetho ngokungekho ngqiqweni; Ukukhanya, ubunzima, amandla? kunye nokuninzi.
Wacom: Isikhokelo? Utyekelo? azinamsebenzi, zililutho nazo, ziyintoni iibrashi?
Ukukhethwa kwesitishi: Esona sixhobo sinamandla kwiFotohop, kwiGimp kukuhombisa nje.
Ukukhethwa ngamanqanaba: Ukwenza umaleko omtsha kukhetho yinkqubo.
Ukubonisa: Inkqubo yokukhohlisa umfanekiso engenalawulo lokuvezwa.
Iibrashi: Ukuthoba isithuba ukuya ku-1 yingxaki enkulu yememori.
Iibrashi: Oku kubonakala ngathi kuyintlekisa, aba bantu abayazi iMyPaint?
Kwaye ngaphandle kwale nezinye izinto, ukungathandi kwam i-Gimp ayisiyiyo kuba yinkqubo yangaphakathi, kungenxa yokuba "abasebenzisi bayenziwa intlekisa"
-Babonelela ngenkqubo, ongenakuyisebenzisa. Oko okwenyani akwenziwa.
-Inkqubo yokuqala kwiWindows. Nangona kubonakala kucacile kuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi, ikude nefilosofi evulekileyo.
-Ukuba bayayazisa ngolu hlobo, ekuphela kwento eyenzayo "kukuonakalisa umfanekiso we-GNU / Linux" xa kukho iinkqubo eziphezulu kakhulu, iBlender, Mypaint, Darktable, Rawthwrapee, Arduor, Kdenlive, njl.
Ndicinga ukuba i-Gimp kufuneka iyirhoxise, ndimbulele ngento encinci okanye eninzi ayenzileyo kwaye anike ezinye iiprojekthi.
Tina, nguwe kuphela umfazi onegalelo kule bhlog, ndicinga njalo, kodwa uwafanele onke amanqaku akho, oncomekayo.
Molweni nonke kwaye ngakumbi uTina.
Njengomsebenzisi weGimp iminyaka emininzi, kufuneka nditsho ukuba andivumelani nayo yonke into ekhankanyiweyo kwinqaku likaTina nakwezinye zezimvo.
Kwindawo yokuqala, kuchanekile ukutsho ukuba ujongano lweGimp lungaphuculwa… njengoko kunjalo ngeFotohop's. Ngamanye amaxesha siphulukana nombono nakwimeko eqhelekileyo yeGimp Vs. Imfazwe ye-Photoshop ihlala ilahleka.
Ukuqala, ndisebenzise i-Photoshop iminyaka emininzi kwaye i-interface yayo ibingeyiyo le siyaziyo namhlanje. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yayifana neGimp kwaye akukho mntu wakhalazayo. Ngale nto ndithetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba inguqulelo 2.8 yeyokuqala apho imowudi yefestile enye idityanisiwe kwaye kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba linyathelo lokuqala lendlela, ngubani owaziyo, enokusikhokelela kuyo ujongano olukhazimlisiweyo ngakumbi kwixa elizayo.
Ke inkqubela yokulebhelisha kakubi ayakhi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuzivavanya ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo uxele nakuphi na ukusilela okanye uphuculo olunokwenziwa.
Kwelinye icala, uguqulelo lweefestile ezininzi lweGimp alukapheli, lisekhona. Kwaye uninzi lwezinto ezicaphukisayo obonakala uzibonile zinokoyiswa ngokusebenzisa imowudi yeefestile zemveli ezininzi. Ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo lokuba uzinikezele kuyilo lwegraphic, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube neliso elibukhali, ukuze usebenzise enye yefestile yomfanekiso kunye nokubeka esweni okwesibini ukubonisa zonke iipelethi (kunye neemenyu, ezinokuthi ziboniswe ngokuzimeleyo) , ukuze ube nayo yonke into ngonqakrazo olunye kude, usebenze kwaye wenze umsebenzi wakho ubelula.
Ndithetha la magama ukuba ewe, iGimp ineentsilelo, kodwa zinomxhuzulane ohambelana noko. Qinisekisa ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa i-Gimp kuba awukwazi ukubeka iphalethi yezixhobo kumgca omnye ... kakuhle, kufana nokuthi awufuni ukufumana iFerrari kuba awuyithandi ihabhubhu zabo ...
Imowudi yendlela ye-CMYK ingaphezulu kokuchazwa kwaye iphinde ichazwe ngabaphuhlisi beGimp kunye nabanye abantu. I-Gimp ayinakuze ibe nemowudi ye-CMYK, ngesizathu esilula sokuba ayifuneki kwaye yimpazamo eyenzayo. Ingothusa kodwa ukuba uyayiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ulawulo lwemibala kwikhompyuter ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo. Ingathunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-CMYK kunye neGimp iminyaka emininzi isebenzisa eyahlukileyo + iplagi (eza phantse kuzo zonke ii-distros kwiiphakheji eziluncedo). Abantu abaninzi bayisebenzise kangangeminyaka ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye asiphoswa "yimowudi ye-CMYK" efana ne-Photoshop's, ekhokelele abasebenzisi abaninzi benkqubo eyaziwayo yobunini kwiimpazamo ezinzulu kulawulo lwemibala echanekileyo amashumi eminyaka.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-16bits, hlala uzolile. Inguqulelo yangoku yophuhliso lwe-Gimp sele inenkxaso, hayi i-16, kodwa ikwangama-32-bit amanani apheleleyo kunye nemowudi yendawo yokudada. Inguqulelo elandelayo ezinzileyo yeGimp iza kuza nolu phuculo lutsha.
KwiRAW, ewe, eli lishishini njengesiqhelo. Kukho abantu abazimisele ukuba iGimp inecandelo lophuhliso lweRAW. Andiqondi ukuba kutheni. Kukho izicelo zasimahla ezisimahla zokuphuhliswa kweRAW kwaye uninzi lwazo ludibanisa ngokumangalisayo neGimp: UFRAW, RawTherapee, Darktable, Photivo, njl. banezixhobo ezininzi zokwenza uhlengahlengiso lweRAW ngobuninzi bomgangatho.
Kwimeko apho ungazi, umphuhlisi we-Photoshop RAW usekwe kwi-DCRAW, ekwafumana isoftware yasimahla kwaye ngaphakathi usebenzisa uninzi lwezi zicelo zikhankanyiweyo.
Ngamanye amagama, into ongenakukwazi ukuyisebenza neRAW ... ayindiqinisekisi nam, ufuna ndikuxelele ntoni ...
Kwaye ngokungathi oku akonelanga kwaye ukuze ungashiyi ngaphandle umba osoloko ungahoywa xa uthetha ngesoftware yasimahla kunye neyabanini, yithi uninzi lwabo bakhalaza kakhulu ngeGimp kwaye bayayithanda iPhotohop kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-euro ezingama-1.000 XNUMX ezixabisa ilayisenisi ye-Photoshop (kuba ndicinga ukuba uyakuba nelayisensi yokuyisebenzisa ngokusemthethweni) kwaye ke abantu beqela lophuhliso lwe-Gimp bangahlawula uninzi lwabaphuhlisi abasisigxina ukuphucula inkqubo ngokwanelisayo.
Kodwa oku kunika enye ingxoxo apho abalandeli beenguqulelo "zeepirati" zeFotohop ngokuqinisekileyo abafuni ukungena ...
Isishwankathelo: I-Gimp inokuphuculwa, njengayo yonke enye into (nkqu neFotohop) kwaye yinkqubo enamandla kwaye eguqukayo. Ngoku nge-2.8 nangaphezulu kunangaphambili. Ndiyaqonda kwaye ndabelana nokwabelana ukuba ukugxeka kungabhalwa malunga nezinto ezinokuphuculwa, kodwa ithoni "yokuthembela" yokuthelekisa kweli nqaku isimema ukuba sicinge ukuba iGimp "yintsimbi" xa kufikwa kwiinkcukacha Banokuphuculwa, kodwa akukho ndlela inokuphazamisa umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwe ngabaphuhlisi.
Umbuliso omnandi kubo bonke ... kwaye usebenzise iGimp encinci ... uyakuyixabisa. 😉
Salu2 yeJeSuSdA 8)
Ndiyabulela kakhulu uYesu ngamazwi akho, andithandabuzi ukuba uluvo lwakho lolona lufanelekileyo ukugweba inkqubo yomsebenzi wakho kunye negalelo, ngaphandle kokuba nditsho ukuba ndiyavumelana ngokupheleleyo nengcaciso yakho
Ngendlela, inqaku lakho liyamangalisa kwaye liyacetyiswa
http://www.jesusda.com/blog/index.php?id=483
Into endicinga ukuba awuyidibanisi nokuthozama. Ndingayenza, akunjalo? 😉
¡Gracias!
Hola UYESU 8), Enkosi ngezimvo zakho.
Akukho mntu usezingqondweni zakhe olungileyo onokuphika ibango elinjalo, ukhululekile ukuba uthi usebenza kakubi Photoshop, kuba kwasekuqaleni kubonakala kum ukuba inokuphuculwa.
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo. Photoshop imowudi edityanisiweyo yefestile kwinguqulelo yayo CS3, ngaphezulu kweminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo. Umahluko kukuba xa wayidibanisa wenza kakuhle.
Akukho mntu wayekhwaza i Photoshop ujongano lwefestile enye kunye nezixhobo ezinokwenziwa kunye neepelethi xa bekukho iwindows ezininzi? Ewe akunjalo, kodwa xa bongeze ukuba ukusebenza kwamkelekile kuba kuyanceda.
Kodwa kwelinye icala ulungile, kuya kufuneka uyicinge lonto GIMP ithatha inyathelo namhlanje Adobe Usinike iminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, kwaye, njengoko usitsho, mhlawumbi kwixa elizayo isinika ujongano kwimowudi enye yewindows, andenzi ngathi iphosiwe-Kuya kuba kuninzi ukubuza-Kodwa ukuba ubuncinci banele.
Kwaye ulumke, ungalahli umbono wokuba ndigxeka ujongano lwe GIMP kuba kwimowudi yepaneli edadayo ibonakala intle kakhulu kum, ngaphandle kwento yokuba izixhobo azizihluli ngokwendidi kwibar yesixhobo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ezi ntsilelo zinomxhuzulane ohambelanayo: kuwe zizinto ezinqabileyo, kodwa mna andizukuxelela ukuba kutheni:
Ndiyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo indlela olawula ngayo umbala RGB, obonakala ngathi akaqondi ukuba kusebenza njani ukuphathwa kombala CMYK nguwe.
Ayisiyo malunga nokubandakanya icebo lokucoca ulwelo eliphumayo kum CMYK, okanye nasiphi na esinye isihluzo esibonisa indawo yomsebenzi kwimowudi CMYKImalunga nokudityaniswa kolawulo lokwenyani CMYK ukusinceda siqikelele kwaye silawule umbala wokugqibela koomatshini besebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo nezithembekileyo. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela Iiprofayili ze-ICC, ikwabandakanya ukuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe- inyambalala yeinki y hexachromia , phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kwelinye icala, ayisiyomfuno intsha, umngcelele I-GIMP, ayinakusetyenziswa kubugcisa begraphic yabhalwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi elinanye eyadlulayo. Kwaye ibango liyafana.
Umcimbi weendleko eziphezulu ze Photoshop bekusoloko kuyimpikiswano ukubanga «Ewe ... ukuba uhlawulela Photoshop, kuba ihlawula i-GIMP ukuhlawulela uphuhliso lwayo ». Oku akundibethi njengengxoxo echanekileyo.
Okokuqala kuba andizukuhlawulela imveliso engazifezekisiyo iimfuno zam, kodwa okona kubi kakhulu kukuba andinasiqinisekiso sokuba ikamva liya kuba njalo. Okwesibini, ayingombuzo wothando, xa ndithatha isigqibo sokuhlawula iilayisensi ze Adobe Andiyenzi ngenxa yothando, ndiyenza kuba ndiyazi ukuba ndithenga isixhobo esiza kuba nemveliso kum. Ukuba namhlanje, namhlanje, GIMP ndinike, ingeyiyo into endinika yona Photoshop kuba inezinto ezingafunekiyo ndim neqela lam loyilo, kodwa into esiyifunayo… kholwa ndim, ndiyayithenga.
Ukuba izinto zinokuphuculwa ... ziphucule! Malunga nokuba inqaku lincinci -ukuthelekisa GIMP nge Photoshop- kwaye unethoni "ndibulala" wonke umntu ukhululekile ukuba nezakhe "Ngoku ka" Kwaye ukuba ukubhala kwam kubonakala ngathi kuyaphikisana naloo nto, akukho ngxoxo ixabisekileyo okanye iyakholisayo. Yintoni inyani kukuba ngaphakathi kwehlabathi GNU / Linux ukwenza ukugxeka kuyafana nokungabi nambulelo kuba kuqala kubukrelekrele njengokuba kunjalo "simahla" akukho lungelo lokufaka ibango. Ngandlela yimbi oku kuyinyani. Kodwa ndifuna ukucacisa into: ukugxeka kwam akuphazamisi kuzo zonke iinzame ezenziwe ngamakhwenkwe e GIMP -ngayo yonke imiqobo abahluphekayo kuyo- kodwa kukho izinto ezingezizo izimvo, ziyinyani. Kukhuphiswano lweemarike -hayi kwi GNU / Linux apho ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo GIMP unxibile- GIMP 2.8 njengemveliso yokugqibela ayikhuphisani. Ungazisebenzisa zonke izizathu onazo, ezinye zichanekile kwaye ezinye azinjalo, kodwa asikwazi ukwenza inzalo kwaye ngenxa yenyani yokuba GIMP Iphuhliswa liqela elincinci elinemida enzulu.Isoftware yasimahla kwaye simahla ukuvala okubi kwaye uthethe okuhle kuphela. Oko kukwamkela nokuthethelela ukungathathi cala.
Yamkele kwaye uyamkele loo nto GIMP "Unobuthathaka obusondele kakhulu kubukhali" Ngamanye amagama, ineentsilelo ezinzulu, nokuba zihlobene okanye akunjalo. Kwaye yile nto kufuneka igxekwe ... ezo ntsilelo zinzulu! Kwaye kufuneka ubagxeke kuba yile nto ityhila ubuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka be GIMP kwaye ngamathuba okuphucula.
Ukuba iqela lophuhliso GIMP Usebenza njengomdlalo wokuzonwabisa, ukufaka isandla kwisoftware yasimahla kwaye abanakho ngepakeji kuba siza kuyiqonda njalo. Ngokwenyani, umsebenzi abawenzayo uyaxatyiswa…. kodwa hayi imveliso yokugqibela.
Molo kwakhona, Tina,
Okokuqala, enkosi kakhulu ngokuphendula kumagqabantshintshi am kwaye undinike ithuba lokusiqonda ngcono isikhundla sakho.
Ndicinga ukuba la magqabantshintshi ayakucacisa kakuhle oko bekutshiwo kwinqaku, mhlawumbi kuchaza ezinye zezo zimvo uzivakalisayo kumagqabantshintshi akho kwinqaku ngethintele ukugxekwa abanye bethu abakugalele kulo. 😉
Umzekelo Kwizimvo zakho kwiGimp enye yewindow ungachaza ukugxeka kwakho kwaye, ubuncinci kum, kuncinci "ukukholelwa" kunakuqala. Yintoni ebonakala ichanekile kum.
Nangona yinkcukacha ezincinci, i-CS3 yaphuma ngo-2007, kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo. Oku kunika iGimp ukuqala konyaka entloko ukuphucula imowudi yewindows enye hehehe 😉
Ngokumalunga "nokuhambelana" kweziphene, ndiyabona ukuba ucacisa ngcono kwaye ndicinga ukuba kwingcaciso yakho nakwam kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba iingxaki ezinokubakho kwiGimp (kwezi zinto bazikhankanyayo) akufuneki zichaphazele bonke abasebenzisi ngokufanayo. Ngapha koko, bendifuna ukuthatha umba ndiwuse ebaleni ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abangachaphazelekanga konke konke. Ngamanye amagama, iingxaki zeGimp ziya kuba yenye okanye enye ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiprofayile yomsebenzisi.
Ukuba ndiligxekile inqaku lakho kule meko, kukuba (kwaye ukuba ulifunda kwakhona inqaku lakho, ndicinga ukuba uya kuvumelana nam) kubonakala ngathi iimpazamo ozifumanayo zonakalisa ukusetyenziswa kweGimp ngokubanzi ... kwaye ucinga ukuba oko akulunganga.
Kwi-CMYK, kulungile, sikwindawo apho ndicinga ukuba ngekhe kubekho uxolelwaniso phakathi kwethu. hehehehe.
Ndicinga ukuba iisetingi zinjenge-ink mass, umsebenzi we-CMYK, njl. kufuneka ilahlwe kubashicileli. Kuyinyani ukuba sikwinqanaba lotshintsho kwaye uninzi lweeprinta zisebenza ngoomatshini ekufuneka uthumele kubo iifayile kwi-CMYK kwaye kusekho bambalwa abaprinta abasebenza kwi-RGB (kulapho ikamva liya khona) ... Ndiyaqonda ukuba kukho abantu abafuna ukugcina imeko yokuguqulwa kwecala loyilo. Ndikhuthaza ukuba ukuhamba komsebenzi kugcinwe ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-RGB ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lombala kwaye umatshini wokushicilela ulungelelanise oomatshini babo ukuze baprinte ngokugqibeleleyo.
Izihloko ezinje nge-hexachromia ziziphene endikuthandabuzayo ukuba iGimp iya koyisa ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yeempawu zeprojekthi kunye neendlela. Nangona kukho amanyathelo athile phaya anokusinika isimangaliso esimnandi ukuba sinokuphunyezwa ngale ndlela….
… Le yokugqibela inxulumene nomba wenkxaso yemali yeGimp. Ukuqala, andazi ukuba kunjalo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abaninzi abagxeka i-Gimp kunye nokwenza ukuba i-Photoshop isebenzise iinguqulelo zayo "zasimahla".
Ukuba ungomnye wabo baqeqeshiweyo abathembekileyo nabangaguquguqukiyo abahlawula ubuKatolika ngesoftware abayisebenzisayo, ndiyavuyisana nawe kwaye uluvo lwakho, ngenxa yoko, kunye nokudibana.
Ngoku, ucinga ukuba i-Gimp ayikuniki i-100% yento oyifunayo, kodwa, mhlawumbi, ungathanda ukuba ikunike ngomso, mhlawumbi iya kulungelelana ukunikela ngemali encinci ukuxhasa iprojekthi.
Ndiyathetha ngale nto yokuba amaxesha amaninzi sifuna okungaphezulu kubaphuhlisi beeprojekthi zasimahla kunokuba befuna kuthi (encinci okanye akukho nto) kwaye siphulukana nembono yokuba kulungile ukubuza izinto kwaye sinike umbono ukuze iprojekthi iguquke kwicala apho abasebenzisi bafuna khona, kodwa njengoko kufanelekile ukwenza ukugxeka okwakhayo kweeprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla, kulungile ukuba sizigxeke kancinci kwaye sizibuze ukuba ngaba, ngokunyaniseka, sinegalelo kwinqanaba elifanayo esikufunayo ...
Ndihlala ndinoluvo lokuba hayi ...
Ayisiyokwamkela okanye ukukhuthaza ukungathathi hlangothi, kodwa malunga nokuba novelwano kunye nembono yento nganye nganye ... kwaye, ewe, malunga nokulinganisa ukuba i-Gimp isimahla luphawu oluthwala ubunzima obuninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ndinemvakalelo yokuba baninzi abantu abathetha ngeGimp ekhululekile, kodwa ayixatyiswanga ngokwaneleyo xa kufikwa ekujonganeni nezinye isoftware ezingekhoyo ...
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyayiqonda ukuba le yinto ethandekayo kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu onokulindeleka ukuba axabise inkululeko yesoftware kunye nabo ngendlela efanayo. 😉
Enkosi kakhulu Tina, ngokwabelana ngokuvelayo kwakho. Khuthazwa ukuba ungashiyi iGimp ecaleni, nokuba usebenzisa i-Photoshop, kuba ndicinga ukuba izakuqhubeka isinika ukoneliseka okukhulu. 😉
Nibuliso!
UYESU 8)
IINTSHA ...
«Kwaye ukuba kusekho abaprinta abambalwa abasebenza kwi-RGB (kulapho ikamva lisiya khona) ...»
Kufuneka ube uyadlala, akunjalo? Uyenzile nje imini yam… Kwaye iveki yonke, enkosi mfana! 😀
Awunalo nofifi lokuba ngowuphi umbala "K". Andikwazi ukucinga ngokushicilela incwadi kwi-RGB, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise iiglasi ze-3D 😀
"Akukho luvo lusisidenge, kuphela zizidenge ezihlomla" -Albert Einstein.
Awunalo nofifi lokuba uthetha ngantoni, awunalo nofifi lokuba uthetha nabani kuYesu….
Kwaye awukayazi ukuba isetyenziselwa ntoni "K"
Ixesha elizayo ... iincwadi kwi-3D. 😀
Molo uLex.RC1,
Kuya kufuneka ube uliGosa lokuKhululwa 1 leLex ... mhlawumbi xa inguqulelo engu-1.0 iphuma bayakulungisa iimpazamo zokungabikho kwemfundo nolwazi.
Ukukugcina uhleka kwaye uzibhala kancinci, uhamba kancinci malunga ne "digital offset" kwaye uya kufumana izinto ezinje:
“Bavumela ukushicilelwa kweencwadi zeefoto, iincwadana ezinemifanekiso kunye nezinye iimveliso zegrafiki kwiiyunithi.
Singazichaza izinto ezintathu zale teknoloji:
I-1-Isantya esiphakamileyo esiphinda-phindiweyo sisebenzisa iitoni eziqinileyo, umzekelo iXerox DocuColor.
I-2-Isantya esiphezulu seempinda zombane zisebenzisa ii-inki ezingamanzi, ezinje ngothotho lwe-HP Indigo
I-3-Digital Offset (i-DOP) yinkqubo edibanisa ukuprinta kwe-offset ngokwesiko kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ipleyiti yedijithali kwizixhobo ezifanayo zokuprinta. Yinkqubo efanelekileyo yokubaleka kwe-500 ukuya kwi-10.000 ikopi.
Kuzo zonke ezi meko imifanekiso yokufota iyavavanywa, Oko kukuthi, iguqulwe ibe ngamachaphaza e-CMYK. Le meko ichaza iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zokuhlengahlengisa ubukhali obubonakalayo okanye ukulola, ukufumana ichaphaza, ukuguqula inki emnyama, kunye namanye amaxabiso ... »
Kukho ibinzana lika-Einstein onokungalazi, njengoko ndibona ukuba uyathanda ukuthandana, ndiza kulibonisa kuwe ukuba ufuna ukulibhala phantsi: «Eyona nto ininzi kwindalo iphela ayisiyiHydrogen, kodwa bubudenge»
Umbuliso! 😉
Molo JesuSdA, olunjani uvuyo endinalo lokufunda izimvo ezinjengezakho kunye nekati ekhawulezayo, ndiyathemba ukuba uya kukhuthazeka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kunye nokungena kwebhlog, iya kuthakazelelwa. Imibuliso.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ahdezzz!
Eli nqaku libonakala lincinci kwaye lipinki kububudenge xa ufuna ukuthelekisa uhlobo lwenziwe njengeFotoShop yangoku kunye neGimp yolutsha, ngaba kufana nokuthelekisa iWin95 kunye neWin8 ngaba kuchanekile ukwenza olu thelekiso?
I-GIMP sisicelo esisemagqabini, esidinga ukuphuculwa? Ewe, ewe, ndiyakhumbula ndisebenzisa iinguqulelo ezindala zePhotoShop kwaye yayi (xa kuthelekiswa nale ikhoyo) inzima kakhulu kodwa kuba yonke into iyaphucuka, kulindeleke ukuba i-GIMP nayo iyenze, asinakulindela ukuba i-GIMP ilingane ne-PhotoShop ( kwixesha elifutshane) kuba kuya kufana nokufuna ukwenza into ethile enezixhobo ezininzi (imali, ishishini, kunye neenkqubo emva kwayo).
Ukunyuka nge-Photoshop kuya kuba yindlela ende, kodwa ukuba sihlala sicinga ukuba i-GIMP kufuneka ifane ne-PhotoShop, iyahamba ekufuneni ukwenza into eyahlukileyo kodwa isebenze.
Ndiyaqhubeka nokubheja kwihlabathi lasimahla kuba libonakalisile kuninzi lwezicelo zalo ezenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba zinokubonelela ngenye indlela kwizixhobo zobunini ekuxoxiswene ngazo mega, kodwa asinakuba nayo yonke into okokuqala, kuthatha indlela ende kwaye kufuneka sibe zizigulana ezimbalwa.
Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kweAdobe Photoshop: 10 Februwari we1990
Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kweGimp: Enero de 1996
I-gimp yokufikisa ikhula kangangeminyaka eli-16, i-6 ingaphantsi kwe-Photoshop yabantu abadala.
Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kwe linux kernel yayi: Nge-25 ka-Agasti 1991
Ukuba uqhubeka ujonga imihla yokuphehlelelwa kwezicelo eziphambili kwilizwe lasimahla, unokufumana izinto ezinomdla: kde el Eyona desktop ye-linux Yaqala yakhutshwa ngoJulayi 12, 1998, kwiminyaka emibini emva kwegimp.
Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka ulumkele iimpikiswano ezithile.
Isantya sophuhliso lwe KDE asinakuthelekiswa naleyo ye-GIMP. I-KDE 1 ayinanto yakwenza ne KDE 4. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ukuba i KDE iseti yezicelo, hayi idesktop kuphela.
Uxolo, idesktop iseti yezicelo eziphuhliswe ngohlobo lokuba zidityaniswe kwaye zinjalo kwaye zinjalo, i kde yi desktop, kwaye ukuba okwangoku uyathandabuza ndiyathandabuza ukuba unolwazi oluninzi malunga nento esiyiyo Ukuthetha malunga (kwaye andizukubeka naliphi na ikhonkco kulula kakhulu ukwenza uphando olunolwazi).
Ngokuchanekileyo isantya sophuhliso lwe-kde kunye ne-gnome kunye ne-blender kunye ne-kernel kunye ne-libreoffice kunye ne-emacs kunye ne-vim kwaye… ayinakuthelekiswa naleyo ye-gimp. Ke ngoko, abo bangenako ukuzigxeka banokubuza ukuba kutheni? (kwaye anditsho ukuba abanakufumana izizathu zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza njengoko bafuna)
Ewe KDE1 ayinanto yakwenza ne KDE4, ngoba? Ewe mhlawumbi kuba kukho iminyaka eli-14 yophuhliso ngasemva. Siya kuba silungile ukuba bekungenjalo.
Ukubulisa
KDE desktop ibizwa ngokuba yiPlasma. Ke kuya kufuneka uphonononge ulwazi lwakho kwaye uqaphele ukuba i-KDE SC 4 ASIYONA DESKTOP.
Ukuthelekiswa kwamaxesha asisebenzi kwilizwe lesoftware (ndiyacinga). Kwimeko apho ungathelekisa iGimp kunye neKrita ... iKrita, mvanje kuneGimp kwaye ibhetele kakhulu, iphuhliswa yi-KDE nangendlela endiyifakileyo ngayo kwidesktop yeGnome ene-Unity shell ...
Ndiza kushiya amakhonkco ambalwa ukuze ufumanise. Kuqala ungafunda oku kulandelayo:
Ulwazi malunga ne KDE:
http://userbase.kde.org/What_is_KDE/es
Ulwazi nge «Plasma Desktop»:
http://www.kde.org/workspaces/plasmadesktop/
A ubingelele.
Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kwii-neophytes? KDE yi imeko-bume ye desktop kwaye unokuyiqonda into oyifunayo kwimeko-bume ye desktop.
1. Musa ukubhidanisa uluntu lwe KDE kunye ne KDE desktop
2. Musa ukudida idesktop yedesktop, eyinxalenye ye-kde, nayo yonke. Okanye ngaba yile nepomuk (i-semantic-desktop) ikwayidesktop?
3. Ukusukela nini kunyanzelekile ukuqhuba usetyenziso olwenziwe kwidesktop kwidesktop?
4. Funda izixhumanisi zakho kakuhle.
Ukusasazwa kweLinux apho ndatshintsha khona iWindows XP yayinguDebian Sarge (kwaye xa bendivavanya), ndisenayo ibhokisi enee-CD ezintlanu zeSUSE LINUX yobungcali endiyithengileyo kwivenkile yesebe. Ndiyazi ukuba yintoni imeko-bume ye desktop, ndiyayazi ukuba yintoni umphathi wefestile, ndisebenzise i-kde edityaniswe kunye no-ukhetho-semantic-desktop (ewe, nepomuk yedemn), kodwa ndiyayazi into ngesoftware yasimahla
Ngokucacileyo andizukuqhubeka nesi sihloko, ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka ndicebisa ukuba wenze njalo apha
@jlbaena. Nceda ungazibeki kwindawo yokugqwesa. I KDE yayiyimeko-bume ye desktop xa izalwa (iKool Desktop yendalo esingqongileyo). Ngoku kugqityiwe. Awunakho ukuthi yonke into kwi KDE SC 4 yinxalenye yedesktop, kuba "isoftware yokudityaniswa" ibandakanya izixhobo zophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa okungenanto yakwenza ne KDE desktop.
Malunga nePlasma, ndiyaphinda ukuba uyaphazama. Idesktop yePlasma yeyendawo yokusebenzela yePlasma, ethi iquke zonke iinkqubo eziyinxalenye yedesktop. Ungaqhuba ezinye izicelo nakweyiphi na indlela yokusebenza, undixelela ukuba ndingaqhuba iinxalenye ze KDE desktop kwenye indlela? Ngaba iMarble yinxalenye yedesktop? IKopete kunye neKajongg nazo ziyinxalenye yedesktop?
Ungatsho ukuba iPlasma luphawu nje lomsebenzisi hayi idesktop (konke kuxhomekeke kwinto oyithethayo nge-desktop). Kodwa awunakunyanzelisa ukuba i-KDE SC 4 yidesktop kuphela (okanye imeko-bume yedesktop), kuba kwimeko ye-GNOME yimeko-bume yedesktop kunye nesiseko sophuhliso kunye nezicelo zabaphuhlisi (kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba uqwalasele Icandelo ledesktop).
Ndilibale ikhonkco lakho kwiWikipedia. Ndiyibonile ngoku kwaye eli phepha lihlekisayo. Bacinga i-KDE SC indawo yedesktop (bayavumelana nawe) kodwa ke ndiyabona ukuba ngokwabo ubumbano yindawo yedesktop (hahaha) kwaye ngokwemiqathango yakho into enjalo ayinakuqwalaselwa. Umthombo awuthembekanga kakhulu, awucingi?
Ndihlala neenkcazo ezisemthethweni. Abo bagcina iprojekthi ye KDE. Amakhonkco am ayenza icace into yokuba i KDE ayisiyo nje idesktop. Oko kuthethwa yiWikipedia andikhathali.
Ndishiya enye ikhonkco malunga nePlasma (eyangaphambili ayikholwanga):
http://userbase.kde.org/Plasma/es
Ndabhala ukuba andizukuphendula, kodwa kufuneka nditsho ukuba andikho nakweyiphi na inqwelomoya ephezulu, ndikulo moya.
Njengoko ndinoluvo lokuba unayo I-melopea (khomba 2.) Andizukuqinisekisa ukuba uyabhidisa iProjekthi ye KDE kunye ne KDE desktop (into efanayo iyenzeka ngeGnome).
Sele ndikunikile ikhonkco apho ungaqhubeka nokulungisa sonke esingalunganga.
Ukubulisa
Sonke siyazenza iimpazamo kobu bomi, ndiyazenza iimpazamo rhoqo. Singaxoxa ngento esiyiqondayo njengedesika okanye sibize izinto nantoni na esiyifunayo. Into ongenakuyenza kukudlula kwiikhonkco zam kwaye uzifihle kwinyani yokuba uninzi lucinga njengawe. Inyani yile yokuba i-KDE ibiza i-desktop yabo i-PLASMA kwaye i-KDE SC 4 ayisiyiyo nje imeko yendawo yedesktop, ngokwabo. Ukuba undixelela ukuba abantu be KDE baphosisile undishiya ngaphandle kweengxoxo (kwaye ngaphandle kokufuna ukuncokola nawe).
@jlbaena. Ube ngumthombo wenkuthazo yeposi kwibhlog yam:
http://masquepeces.com/windousico/2012/06/el-entorno-de-escritorio/
Enkosi kuwe.
Ukunyaniseka i-mono-window yinto endinokuyisebenzisa, kodwa andiyisebenzisi GIMP ngendlela eyiyo ndiyisebenzisa kuphela xa ndikruqukile kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha ukulungisa ezinye iinkcukacha zeefoto (ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha) endizithatha amaxesha ngamaxesha. . Ifestile yenkawu ayisiyiyo indishukumisayo kodwa ndingathanda ngakumbi umsebenzi ngeemaski ezinokuhlala ziphuculwa, kuba ngoku ndibhekisa ekuqhubekekeni ndigcina umxholo kwaye ndikushiya uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na isoftware endiza kuyisebenzisa esele ndiyenzile ukuba ndidibene nenja yokupeyinta ukuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi bendihlala ndikwazi ukulandela iitutorials zeFotohop ezivela kwi-GIMP kwaye ndikholelwe, iziphumo ziyafezekiswa ekungafunekiyo nguFotohop okanye uCorelDraw.
I-GIMP ayimameli abasebenzisi bayo? ndimangalisiwe!
kwaye ndiyakholelwa ekubeni bubuntu kuphela obenze le nto: S
Masinwabe(:
Kubonakala kum ukuba isengozini enkulu.
Akunakuba kukuba awunandlela elula yokunika imida yokubhaliweyo okanye izithunzi. Ndiyabona ukuba iyinto esisiseko eza neefotoshop evela kwiminyaka edlulileyo
EZO WINDOWS 8 UMXHOLO UNGOYIKEKAYO ONAWO EMFOTO
I-GIMP I-SOFTWARE EBALULEKILEYO KAKHULU Ndiyathemba ukuba iyaqhubeka nokuvela
"Kufuneka ufunde ukubhala kakuhle."
Mka