ISabayon 8, uPost-Installation, ukubonakala kwam kunye nenye into (ihlaziyiwe)

Kubo bonke abo bandaziyo, uyazi ukuba ndingumntu ongazinzanga xa kufikwa ekuzameni i-distros, okanye njengoko watsho umhlobo wam uNano "Ndingumgangatho wokuqala wokutsiba distro" XD, kwaye konke ngenxa yokukhangela kwam kulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo ...

Ngeli xesha ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndizame uSabayon okwesibini, ndishiya ngothando olunzulu noChakra kunye nokuvela okwexeshana eArchlinux, eyandishiya ndinencasa ekrakra ¬¬. Kodwa yiza, masikhe siqonde eyona nto isixhalabisayo: D.

Yintoni iSabayon?

Sabayon-Linux (eyayisaziwa njenge-RR4 Linux / RR64 Linux (inguqulelo engama-32-bit / uguqulelo lwe-64-bit); sisasazo lwase-Italiya esekwe Gentoo, Yenziwe yagcinwa nguFabio Erculiani ("lxnay") kunye neQela leSabayon.

I-Sabayon Linux yahlukile kwi-Gentoo Linux kuba unganakho ukufakela okupheleleyo kwenkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokudibanisa zonke iipakeji, kuba isebenzisa iiphakheji ezibiniweyo. Njengoko besitsho ngokwabo: "I-Sabayon Linux i (kwaye iya kuhlala ikhona) 100% iyahambelana neGentoo Linux".

Ifilosofi yakhe ilandela imigaqo emibini elula:

• I-OOTB (ngaphandle kwebhokisi) Akufuneki kubekho ngxaki kwaye yonke into kufuneka isebenze nje.
• I-KISS (Yigcine Ilula Isidenge!): Gcina izinto ezingenangqondo zilula!

Ifilosofi Ngaphandle kweBhokisi ukusuka eSabayon, yenza ubomi bube lula kakhulu kubo bonke abo bathanda ukuba nenkqubo epheleleyo elungele isenzo xa ukufakela kugqityiwe. Ukwandisa umbono ngakumbi, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba iyafaka: abaqhubi, iikhowudi, ifleshi, iwayini, ibhokisi ebonakalayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ezindibalekayo. Ke akukho nto ingakwaphula intloko ngezi zicelo

Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo ngala:

• Kukuhanjiswa okusasazekayo, ke siyakuhlala sisebenzisa ezona nguqulelo zininzi zezicelo zethu: D.
• Ayinayo ishedyuli yokukhutshwa echaziweyo, njengoko umyili wayo esithi: "Inguqulelo entsha izakuphuma xa sele ilungile ..", nangona ngesiqhelo alikho ixesha elininzi phakathi kokwazisa;).
• Unokukhetha phakathi kweefestile zabaphathi okanye iimeko zedesktop, ezinje: IGnome, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, Fluxbox, E17.
• USabayon ubonelela ngesazisi sakhe sohlaziyo, esibizwa ngokuba sisazisi seMagneto
• Kolu hambiso sinokufaka okanye sisuse usetyenziso ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kungokuGcina i-Entropy, eyiyeyona ndlela iphakanyisiweyo, okanye njengeGentoo, sisebenzisa iPortage. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukusebenzisa enye yezi ndlela zimbini, kungenjalo inokubangela ukungazinzi kwenkqubo:
• Okukhethekileyo kweSabayon xa ufaka izicelo zobunini kukucela ukuba wamkele imigaqo yelayisensi ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nofakelo. Oku kuhle kum, kuba ngale ndlela ndiyabona ukuba zeziphi izicelo ezisimahla kwaye ezingekhoyo.
• USabayon akahlaziyi i-kernel ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kukunika umsebenzisi ithuba lokukhetha ukuba angayenzi okanye akayenzi, kuhle 😀
• Inomsebenzi wobugcisa ongenakulinganiswa, zimbalwa kakhulu ii-distros ezinokuziqhayisa ngale nto.

Nazi ezinye izikrini:

Ubuyisa ntoni uSabayon 8?

 Nangona ingxelo yokugqibela yeSabayon iphume ngaphezulu kwenyanga ephelileyo, kude kube ngoku ndinethuba lokuyivavanya (konke ngenxa yeChakra XD), kodwa nazi izinto ezikhutshelweyo:

• Linux kernel 3.2
• Ubume obuGqithisileyo
• Inkxaso yemveli yenkqubo yefayile yeBtrfs
• Ukudityaniswa kwesoftware ye KDE 4.7.4
• GNOME 3.2.2
• I-Xfce 4.8
• FreeOffice 3.4.4
• GCC 4.6
• I-XBMC 10.1
• Java 7
• Utshintsho 1.7
• Isakhelo se-Entropy 1.0 RC86
• Inkxaso ye-IME kunye neefonti ezingezizo ezaseRoma
• Ivumela ukufaka iilwimi ezingezizo ezesiLatin
• Ngaphezulu kwe-12.000 yezicelo ezifumanekayo kwindawo yokugcina izinto zesoftware
• Umphathi wedesktop yeCinnamon (efumaneka koovimba)
• Umphathi we desktop weRazor Qt (uyafumaneka koovimba)
• Inkxaso ye-ARMv7, engaphezulu kweepakeji ezingama-2000 ezilungele ukufakwa
• Kwaye uninzi lweebugs zilungisiwe ngokuthelekiswa neenguqulelo zangaphambili

Neemfuno zeeNkqubo

Minima:

• I686 Inkqubo ehambelanayo -I-Intel Pentium II / III, iCeleron, i-AMD Athlon;
• I-512 MB ye-RAM ye-GNOME okanye ye-768 MB ye-RAM ye-KDE SC;
• I-8 GB yendawo yasimahla yediski;
• Ikhadi levidiyo le-2D;
• Isifundi seDVD.

Okucetyiswayo:

• Iprosesa yeCore Core -Intel Core 2 Duo, i-AMD Athlon 64 X2 okanye ngcono;
• 1 GB ye RAM;
• I-15 GB yendawo yasimahla yediski;
• Ikhadi levidiyo le-3D-iNvidia, i-AMD okanye i-Intel;
• Isifundi seDVD.

Ukufakwa

Ngokuba no-Anaconda njenge-installer ye-graphical (efanayo ne-Fedora), ukufakela kuba ngumdlalo womntwana. Kufuneka siqale i-liveDVD kwaye siqale ukufakela. Kwaye eyona nto ifunwa kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo: D.

Nje ukuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, siya kuqhubeka ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yethu ukuze ngale ndlela sonwabe kule distro intle.

Emva koFakelo

Nje ukuba singene okokuqala ngqa, Isazisi seMagneto siya kusibonisa ukuba sinezinto ezininzi ezihlaziyiweyo ezikhoyo (kungathatha ixesha elincinci, khumbula ukuba kufakelo lwamva nje;)). Ngaphambi kokuthatha inyathelo kunye nokubaleka ukuzama ukuvuselela le nkqubo, kufuneka sibe nomonde, kuba kusafuneka senze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ukunqanda ukothuka kunye nokulahleka kweenwele ngokuzithandela ngenxa yesi sizathu se-XD.

Njengoko uSabayon ecebisa ukusebenzisa iVenkile yokuNgena kulawulo lwesicelo, siya kwakhela koku. Ukuba umntu ufuna ukusebenzisa iProtage endaweni ye-Entropy unokulandela eli khonkco Ukuhlaziya ukungena kwi-Portage.

Okokuqala, sivula i-terminal kwaye senze oku kulandelayo:

su

sifaka iphasiwedi yethu yengcambu. Sihlaziya:

equo update

Kuphela ukuba uneengxaki, zama nge:

equo update --force

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku kufuneka sihlaziye i-Entropy ngaphambi kokuqala uhlaziyo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo:

equo install entropy sulfur equo --relaxed

Kuya kufuneka sihlale sihlaziya i-equo conf emva kokuhlaziya i-Entropy:

equo conf update

Sihlaziya kwakhona:

equo update

siyaqhubeka:

equo repo mirrorsort sabayon-weekly

Kufuneka sihlaziye inkqubo kuphela:

equo upgrade --ask

Ngexesha lale nkqubo, izakusicela ukuba samkele ezinye iilayisensi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nohlaziyo. Ukuhlaziywa kungathatha ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-8, konke kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokukhuphela umboneleli wakho we-intanethi, ewe singaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwesiqhelo ngelixa le nkqubo yenziwa okanye ukuba sinqwenela, sinokuyenza ngobusuku obunye. Ungalibali ukuba ngofakelo lwamva nje kwaye le distro kukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa;). Okokugqibela senza oku:

equo conf update

Nje ukuba uhlaziye inkqubo yethu kwaye ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona, masiqwalasele izinto ezimbalwa (a * kukhetho olukhethwe yi-de facto):

Makhe sijonge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwekernel esilufakileyo:

eselect kernel list

Sijonga umqhubi wevidiyo okhethiweyo:

eselect opengl list

Ngokukhetha sinokuqinisekisa oku kulandelayo:

Inguqulelo yeGcc:

gcc --version

Inguqulelo yamva nje ye-gcc-config:

gcc-config -l

Sijonga ukuba ii-binutils ziqwalaselwe:

binutils-config -l

Inguqulelo yangoku yePython:

eselect python list

Ukugqiba, senza uvavanyo lokugqibela.

Sijonga ukuxhomekeka kwethu:

equo deptest

Sijonge amathala ethu eencwadi:

equo libtest

Ngayo yonke le nto, ngoku sinokuyiqala ngokutsha ngokukhuselekileyo ikhompyuter yethu kwaye siyonwabele: D.

Faka, khipha kwaye ukhangele usetyenziso kwiSabayon

Ukwenza ezi ntshukumo sinokuzenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi Ivenkile yeevenkile, ongumphathi wesicelo esibonisa imifanekiso, ofana kakhulu ne-Debian's Synaptic. Nazi ezinye izikrini:

Abathandi besiphelo sendlela, sinokwenza okufanayo ngale ndlela ilandelayo, esinokuyisebenzisa sudo (esele ifakiwe) okanye singena ngokuthe ngqo njengengcambu ngomyalelo su:

Faka usetyenziso:

equo install nombre_de_la_aplicación --ask

Oku kuya kusinika ithuba lokubona iphakheji ngaphambi kokufaka.

Khipha usetyenziso:

equo remove nombre_de_la_aplicación

ukuba sifuna ukucima iifayile zoqwalaselo lwesicelo esele sithethiwe:

equo remove nombre_de_la_aplicación --configfiles

Khangela iapp:

equo search nombre_de_la_aplicación

Iimpawu zam

Ngokuqinisekileyo iSabayon lulwabiwo olukhulu, kubude beChakra okanye iArchlinux, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikhululekile kakhulu kumsebenzisi, njengeLinux Mint okanye Ubuntu. Njengomboniso, i-KDE eSabayon iqala ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sento eyayityiwa yiChakra, oko kuthetha ukuba yenziwe nkulu kakhulu: D. Ukusebenza kwayo kuhle kakhulu kwaye inento ekhethekileyo yokungayihlaziyi i-kernel ngokuzenzekelayo, ulibale malunga Uxinzelelo lwekernel nakwoloyiko lokuhlaziya i-kernel kuba i-Hardware yakho ayinakwenza ngendlela efanayo nayo. Ayisiatsho ukuba umsebenzisi ukhathalele kuphela faka kwaye usebenzise, Into ebonwa kuphela kwi-Chakra kwaye iyafana neLinux Mint. Enye into enomdla kukuba ibikukuphela konikezelo olusebenzisa phantse lonke unxibelelwano lwebhendi yam (5Mbps) xa ukhuphela usetyenziso kwiiseva zikaSabayon, okuhle: D.

Thumela uhlaziyo

Kukho ingxelo kaSabayon ebizwa sabayon Kuhle y sabayon umbilini. Ulwazi oluthe kratya luya kuba:

Kuhle ngumphathi wefestile we X Window System ephuhliswe ku C no Lua ulwimi lwenkqubo. Le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukumisela nokwandisa umphathi wefestile. Njengabaphathi abaninzi beewindows zohlobo lwethayile yewindows (uhlobo lwe mosaic), yenza ukuba kube lula ngomsebenzisi ukulawula imveliso ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imouse.

ISabayon Core: izisa njengomphathi wefestile kwiFluxbox.

Ngokubhekisele kuphawu Ukukhutshwa ngokuGqithisileyo:

Kuthetha ukuba kukho ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lweephakeji ezikwindawo yokugcina izinto kunye ne-Entropy Matter ebuild tracker, umphathi wepakeji ofumanekayo kunye nePageage eyaziwayo.

P.S: Gracias @Yosh y @Daniel yokuqwalaselwa 😉

Imithombo:

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni

Fumana iSabayon

Wiki

Uyihlaziya njani ikernel

Yintoni eyoyikekayo?

Ukukhutshwa ngokuGqithisileyo