Uninzi luye lwalujonga ngokungazithembi iinzame eziphindaphindwayo zeMicrosoft zokufikelela kwiSoftware yasimahla, isasaza ngokwalo ngokusekwe kwi-linux kernel, ukufuduka kwezicelo ukuyenza ihambelane kunye neyokugqibela eyaziwayo: Ukudityaniswa kweMicrosoft njengomsebenzisi wePlatinam weSiseko seLinux.
Ewe ewe, njengoko besesitshilo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo uMicrosoft wabhengezwa njengelungu elitsha lePlatinam yeLinux Foundation, ke inkampani yeBill Gate Kuya kufuneka wenze ifolokhwe malunga ne- $ 500000 ngonyaka. Isibhengezo senziwe kumsitho we-Connect () wonjiniyela we-2016 kwaye sikhatshwa nokukhutshwa kwe-beta ye-SQL SERVER yeLinux.
IMicrosoft kunye neLinux Foundation
Isiseko seLinux sidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla kwaye ngoyena mntu uphambili ophetheyo ukugcina nokuhlaziya i-kernel yeLinux, iminyaka eliqela ifumene isixa seminikelo kwaye yenza inani elikhulu lemanyano ukuxhasa uphuhliso. ngokukhawuleza, ngokuphandle nangaphandle kokuchaza imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iMicrosoft sisilo esikhulu kwinqanaba lenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ngelo xesha yayiyeyona nto iphambili kubuchwephesha bokusimahla, ixesha elithile ngoku, ibhodi yeMicrosoft ibinomdla ikakhulu kwiLinux. Siyakholelwa ukuba le ndlela ivela kwaMicrosoft inikezelwa ngenjongo yokukwazi ukuxhamla kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha ezenzelwe namhlanje ukunceda uluntu.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweLinux Foundation kunye neMicrosoft abukho mtsha, kuba ngaphambili iSiseko besilindele ukuba iMicrosoft izalisekise zonke iimpawu zokuba lilungu loku, iqinisekise ukuba igalelo layo kwindawo ehambayo nakwinqanaba lamafu iya kuba yekhethekileyo.
Ubume beLinux Foundation ngokudibanisa iMicrosoft
Iqela elikhethiweyo lamaLungu ePlatinam eLinux Foundation ngoku linani le-11, elenziwe: ServerAdmin, Huawei, Fujitsu Ltd., IHewlett-Packard Development Co LP, I-Intel Corp., I-IBM Corp., Imbuyekezo NEC Corp., I-Oracle Corp., Iziko leQualcomm Innovation Inc., Isamsung Electronics Co Ltd. kunye ne-debutante Microsoft Corp.
Umntu ophetheyo nguMicrosoft ukwenza ibhodi yabalawuli iya kuba yiyo UJohn gossman, uyilo lweqela lophuhliso lweAzure.
Ithetha ngantoni le nto?
Lo ngumbuzo onzima ukuwuphendula, yonke into ibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwegalelo lezemali eliza kufunyanwa yiLinux Foundation yokubandakanya iMicrosoft, eyona njongo iphambili kukuba le yokugqibela inegalelo kubuchule bayo kunye namava kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinje yendawo ehambayo.
Ngoku, ayinakuba yinto engekho ngqiqweni ukucinga ukuba le yokugqibela iza nokuzimisela ukuba nefuthe ukuze ezinye izinto ziguqulwe kwinkqubo yorhwebo okanye yetekhnoloji yokuyila eyenziwayo. Kodwa kufuneka sikholelwe kwinjongo elungileyo malunga nomba wentengiso wolu manyano, kwaye siyathemba ukuba amazwi omlawuli olawulayo weLinux Foundation kukhutshwe ngokusesikweni ayinyani:
IMicrosoft ikhulile kwaye ikhulile ekusebenziseni kwayo kunye negalelo kwitekhnoloji yokuvula umthombo. Inkampani iye yaba ngumnqweno weLinux kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo wokuxhasa kunye nelungu elisebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi eziphambili. Ubulungu bakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo likaMicrosoft, kodwa noluntu oluvulekileyo, oluya kuthi luxhamle kwinkxaso yenkampani ekhulayo.
Ucinga ntoni? Ngaba umanyano phakathi kweLinux Foundation kunye neMicrosoft lufanelekile? Ngaba iinjongo ezilungileyo zikaMicrosoft zilungile? Ngaba kuya kubakho ukukhula kubuchwephesha bemithombo evulekileyo enkosi kulo manyano?
Ungasifumana isaziso seendaba seLinux Apha
Kubonakala kum ukuba umanyano aluyonto ngaphandle kwesicwangciso seMicrosoft sokugcwalisa imali eninzi kunye nokuhlawulisa isoftware yasimahla engeyiyo njengoko yenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeqonga layo leAsure, iinjongo zayo ayisiyonto yokubamba into engeyoyakho kwaye wenze imali ngayo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweLinux kube kakhulu kangangokuba baqala ukukopa iLinux ngesizathu kwaye Windows 10 ijongeka kakhulu njengeLinux eyenza ukuba umntu acinge ukuba iMicrosoft ayisakwazi ukukhuphisana neLinux. ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha iyathandwa kwaye iyaziwa ukuba ingcono kuneWindows kwaye ke umanyano ukunqanda ukuthathwa kwintengiso kunye nokuhlawulisa okungengokwabo, njengoko isitsho intetho, ukuba awukwazi ukuyibetha, joyina
ICisco, i-HP, i-Oracle, i-Samsung, azikho zonke ezo zinto kuba iyabanceda bagcwalise imali engakumbi?
Njengoko iyi-MS kufuneka uyibethe.
Omnye wemiboniso emininzi yokungafezeki kwesoftware yasimahla yoluntu.
ICisco, i-HP, i-Oracle, i-Samsung, azikho zonke ezo zinto kuba iyabanceda bagcwalise imali engakumbi? Okanye ngaba omnye wabo yi-NGO onikezela ngeenzuzo zabo?
Kolo luhlu lweprimiyamu andiyiboni i-FSF, i-Debian okanye i-arch yoluntu, zonke ziinkampani ezibeka imali ngokucacileyo ekusebenziseni iLinux ukufumana imali ethe kratya.
Kodwa kuba iyi-MS kufuneka uyibethe.
Omnye wemiboniso emininzi yokungakhuli kwisoftware yasimahla yoluntu. Bakholelwa ngenene ukuba eyona minikelo ibalulekileyo yenziwa ngumntu otyebileyo kwiiglasi kwigaraji yakhe, kwaye igcinwe nabahlobo abathathu.
Ndikunye nawe mhlobo olungileyo.
Ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo nezimvo zakho (ngakumbi eyesibini).
Uphambene "ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili kweLinux kube kakhulu kangangokuba".
Into efana nokulawulwa kwengqondo sisidleleli esingaqhelekanga?….
Kufana ne-parasite yasemzini elawula ubuchopho.
Ixesha liyakuxela, kodwa indinika imvakalelo embi ukukhumbula okwenzekileyo nge-OpenGL ...
Ingxaki yeyokuba ngaphambi kweLinux Foundation sele benephepha labo elibabonisa njengelungu (kunye neplatinum ukuyigqiba), amagqabantshintshi oluntu angabalulekanga kangako kwisiseko kuba kubo "kubalulekile" ngenxa yegalelo uMicrosoft abanika lona ( kwaye ndithetha ngandlela zonke), njengoko watsho umlawuli olawulayo wesiseko.
Okwangoku kufuneka siqwalasele indlela ukuthatha inxaxheba kukaMicrosoft kukhula ngayo, oku kuvavanya ukuba kungayimfuneko na ukufudukela kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, endingenakukuthanda kakhulu ngokobuqu kuba ndiyayithanda iLinux, kodwa kunjalo, ixesha liya Ndiza kukuxelela.
ICisco, i-HP, i-Oracle, i-Samsung, azikho zonke ezo zinto kuba iyabanceda bagcwalise imali engakumbi?
Zonke ezo nkampani eziyipremiyamu zibeka imali kwiLinux yokuqhubela phambili, kwaye ngokucacileyo, zifumana imali eninzi. Ngapha koko, kungcono, ukuba inkampani enezigidi zeedola ityala imali kwisoftware yasimahla nayo yonke into enokusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke, wamkelekile.
Kodwa kuba iyi-MS kufuneka uyibethe.
Kolo luhlu lwamalungu e-premium, andiyiboni i-FSF, iDebian okanye indawo yaseArch.
Omnye wemiboniso emininzi yokungakhuli kwisoftware yasimahla yoluntu. Kukholelwa ukuba igalelo lesoftware yasimahla lenziwa yibhanti enkulu kwigaraji yakhe, emva koko igcinwe nabahlobo aba-2.
Ngaba awuzukuqonda ………… ..?
Ndifana nezinye "izinto ezithandabuzekayo": IMicrosoft yenye yeenkampani ezizezona zibalaseleyo kwinkcubeko (kum: "anti") kunye nefilosofi yaseYankee - ndicinga ukuba yenza umbono omncinci malunga nokuziphatha okungathandekiyo okanye ukungaziphathi kakuhle kukaMicrosoft (okanye nayiphi na enye Ummeli wale nkcubeko ye-truinfo kunye nenzuzo) yinto engekho ngqiqweni kwaye ayinaso nesiseko esincinci. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiyaphazama kodwa ndicinga ukuba into emele ukwenziwa sisoftware yasimahla kukuphepha nje ukunxibelelana okanye isivumelwano neMicrosoft kunye nezinye izinto Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo uGates (okanye uMicrosoft) wanikela ngezigidi zeedola eKenya, eUganda naseTanzania kuphuhliso lwamayeza kaGawulayo njlnjl. Kodwa kumajelo eendaba zange khe kuthethwe ukuba ukwenzile oko. kwimeko yokuba iMonsanto ikhululekile kulawo mazwe kwaye ingathethi ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili (iGates) iye yaba ngomnye wabanini zabelo abakhulu beMonsanto ...
Kwirekhodi: yintoni iMicrosoft enokuthi ifake igalelo kwindalo iphela yeLinux kunye nesoftware yasimahla ngaphandle kweengxaki nobusela obuqinisekileyo ...? Ngokuqinisekileyo abayi kwenza kwanto ethanda okanye enceda iLinux, ngaphandle kokuba iyinto ezisa izibonelelo kuMicrosoft -Andithethi ke ngezibonelelo "zokuziphatha", ndithetha ngeedola- ikhompyuter nganye ngaphandle kweLinux kuthetha iidola ezimbalwa ngonyaka kwaye akusekho. Masingabi nethemba phezulu: ziidola ezibalayo kwaye iMicrosoft iphila KANYE NEEDOLI.
Ukuba i-MS inenjongo yokwenyani yokusondela kwiLinux, kufuneka iqale ngokukhulula abaqhubi kwaye bayeke ukubeka uxinzelelo kubavelisi behardware ukuze benze amaqonga abo amkele itekhnoloji yasimahla. Ayinakuba yile okanye izixhobo azisebenzi kakuhle kunye ne-SL. Ukuba bayakwenza oko, siza kuqala ukubakholelwa.
Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba yonke iMicrosoft isebenzisa ootsotsi ukunyanzela amazwe ukuba axhaphaze iLinux libali nje. Kunzima ukuyeka ukwenza into oyenzayo kuphela kwiintloko zeecospirano kunye nabenzi beFUD.
Kwelinye icala iMicrosoft ayinabo abaqhubi ukuba babakhuphe. Yiloo nto eyenziwa ngumenzi ngamnye. Kwaye ukuba iMicrosoft ibinendlela yokuzala abaqhubi bayo, "uluntu" kufuneka lenze okufanayo endaweni yokwenza ngathi omnye umntu angabanika.
Yintoni injongo embi yeRedmont Giant edumileyo ,,,
Yintoni kwaye ufuna ukuyitshabalalisa njani iLinux ...
Uluntu luya kuyivumela ...
Ekuhlaleni? Ngaphantsi kwe-3% yentengiso yomsebenzisi wokugqibela usebenzisa i-linux?
Bayalibala ukuba imakethi yeLinux (kunye nayo yonke i-UNIX) ayinguye umsebenzisi wokugqibela.
ILinux kudala yaphela ekubeni yeyoluntu "loluntu" kwaye ikwimbinana yamazwe ngamazwe.
Unyanisile, uLinus ngokwakhe akaxhasi gpl.
Ukubeka nje, i-MS ayinakushiyeka ngokwendlela entsha kunye netekhnoloji, yeyiphi indlela ebhetele yokufumana ulwazi kwaye ungashiywa ngasemva njengoko isenza, ukuba ayizukujoyina ngqo eyona ntsebenziswano inkulu kwezobugcisa kwimbali yoluntu. Kulula kanjalo.
Khange bakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwaye bazokuzama ngaphakathi.
inyani kukuba umonakalo abanokuwenza ngaphakathi mkhulu.
Oku kundinika imvakalelo embi,
Yintoni le isihogo esinikwa yi-mocosoft? akhonto kwaphela, kuba inyani andiyiqondi.
Iya kuba ngumcimbi weprojekthi ye-GNU / HURD ukuzinza ngoku!
Ufff, isela ngaphakathi ekhaya, inkampani eyaphula isigxina imithetho, ubuncinci e-EU ukuze ibambe imali kubathengi. Yintoni, bayigxeka njani?
Ngumyalelo ka-2005/29 / CE ophunyezwe kwimithetho yamazwe aliqela e-EU anjengeSpain, i-Itali okanye iFrance phakathi kwabanye. Ichaza njengokuthengisa okukhohlakeleyo kunye nokuhlukumeza ukunyanzeliswa kwemveliso umthengi ayifuni xa uthenga enye. Izigwebo eFrance (Ityala likaPetrus-Lenovo, ubhaliso kwi-RG No. 91-11-000118) nase-Italiya (Corte di Cassazione, n. 19161 we-11/09/2014) zingqina ukuba isoftware kunye nezixhobo ziyimveliso ezahlukileyo ngokwe indalo, umthetho kunye nexesha lokwamkelwa kwesivumelwano. Kusengqiqweni ukuba nge-42 euros abayibiza ilayisensi ye-OEM, awunakuya elingo usazi ukuba kuya kufuneka ufike eBrussels uzokungena kwiqela labagwebi bezopolitiko eSpain (sele kukho izigwebo ezahlukileyo ezivela eBrussels ngokuchasene nabanye abavela kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo nakwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. kuba bacula kakhulu). Ngendlela, i-ASUS iyayibuyisa imali, kodwa akukho ndlela yokwazi ukuba babuyisa yonke into kwaye nangayiphi na imeko into engekho semthethweni kukuba bayade bahlawulise, andifuni kuyithenga! Ndatsho, onke amasela.
IMicrosoft yinkampani, efana neOracle, Red Hat, SUSE, Sun, phakathi kwezinto ezininzi endinokuthiya ukuba zisebenza nesoftware yasimahla. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwezi noMicrosoft abathiyile kakhulu i-MS kwaye bathande umnqwazi obomvu umzekelo? Yeyiphi i-MS efuna ukwenza imali? Ngaba ayizonjongo zayo yonke inkampani? Jonga ukuba SUSE okanye Sun abasebenzi xa wayesaphila kwakufuneka ahlawule umbane, i-intanethi, ezothutho, ukutya, njl.
Akukho namnye kubo owenza ukuthanda ubugcisa, kodwa kukufumana inzuzo. Lishishini lakho, nomsebenzi wabasebenzi bakho.
Okanye ngaba wonke umntu uyakholelwa ukuba i-MySQL isimahla kuba iLanga / iOracle inesisa? Akuzange kungene entlokweni yakho ukuba umsebenzisi wokugqibela aziqhenyce ngokusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla yeyona nto ingabizi kakhulu ehlabathini (ngaba isimahla)?
Kwakhona, kwaye kuyonzakalisa nabani na owenzakalisa, abo bahambisa imisonto yesoftware yasimahla kakhulu, kwaye banike izinto ezintsha, ziinkampani, hayi uluntu.
I-Debian igcina ukuhanjiswa, njengeArch, abavelisi isoftware, kodwa bahlanganisa umsebenzi wabanye kwifilosofi yabo. Akukho nanye kuluntu oludala okanye ephuhlisa i-Apache, i-MySQL, i-Linux kernel, i-Nginx, okanye i-XEN.
Kwaye, amandla ophuhliso loluntu ngokuchasene neshishini aboniswa ngoKubuhlungu, ndingafa kwaye abazukulwana bam basebenze kwi-IT, kwaye ndiyathandabuza ukuba banokubona i-Hurd 1.0 ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa zonke ezo zinto zibeka imveliso eluncedo nesimahla yomsebenzisi wokugqibela ukuba ayisebenzise. UMicrosoft wenza intlawulo. Oko akungeni entlokweni yakho.
Ngaba nguMtyholi?