Inethiwekhi evulekileyo yokuSungula (OIN), ejolise ekukhuseleni i-ecosystem yeLinux kumabango abenzi, uxele ukuba uMicrosoft ujoyine amalungu e-OIN.
Ngale ndlela uyavuma ukungafaki amabango welungelo elilodwa lomenzi kunye nokuvumela ukusetyenziswa simahla kobunye ubuchwephesha bokuthengisa kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene ne-ecosystem yeLinux.
Njengegalelo kwimbangela yesiqhelo, uMisrosoft udlulise ilungelo lokusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwama-60,000 amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kwi-OIN.
Malunga neNethiwekhi evulekileyo yokuSungula
Abathathi-nxaxheba I-OIN ibandakanya iinkampani ezingama-2.650, uluntu kunye nemibutho Batyikitye isivumelwano selayisenisi sokutshintshiselana ngeepatent.
Entre Amalungu aphambili e-OIN athatha inxaxheba ekwenziweni kweqela lamalungelo abenzi akhusela iLinux iinkampani ezinje ngeGoogle, IBM, NEC, Toyota, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, HP, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Fujitsu, kunye no-Sony.
Iinkampani ezisayina zifumana ukufikelela kumalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza e-OIN ezandleni zazo, endaweni yokunyanzeliswa kokungenzi amabango asemthethweni ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo kwindalo yeLinux.
Isivumelwano phakathi kwamalungu e-OIN sisebenza kuphela kumacandelo osasazo afakiwe kwinkcazo yenkqubo yeLinux ("Inkqubo yeLinux").
Okwangoku uluhlu lubandakanya iiphakheji ezingama-2728, kubandakanya i-Linux kernelIqonga le-Android, i-KVM, iGit, nginx, i-CMake, i-PHP, i-Python, i-Ruby, i-Go, i-Lua, i-OpenJDK, i-WebKit, i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-QEMU, iFirefox, i-LibreOffice, i-Qt, i-systemd, i-X.Org, iWayland, njl.
Ukongeza kwi izithembiso zokungabinabundlobongela, ichibi lobunikazi lenziwa phantsi kwe-OIN, ebandakanya ukuthengwa okanye ukunikelwa kwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anxulumene neLinux ngabathathi-nxaxheba. Iqela le-OIN lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza liquka ngaphezulu kwe-1300 patent.
Ngokukodwa, esinye sezizathu zokuvela kwe-OIN ngaxa lithile yayiyinkqubo kaMicrosoft enobundlongondlongo kwiLinux.
Ngokukodwa, iMicrosoft ibanga ukuba ngaphezulu kwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ophulwe kwiLinux, nangona ingakhange ibonakalise uluhlu lwamalungelo awodwa kwaye iwasebenzisele ukunyanzelisa izakhiwo zorhwebo kunye nokuqukumbela izivumelwano zamalungelo abenzi.
Emva kwexesha, ibango lobunikazi laqala ukuqhubela phambili ngokuchasene ne-Android kwaye eli qonga lamkelwa phantsi kokhuseleko lwe-OIN.
Ukuchasa iMicrosoft, Amalungu e-OIN athenge iphuli yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi obonisa enye yeetekhnoloji zokuqala zokwenza umxholo wewebhu onamandla, ebelindele ukuvela kweenkqubo ezinje nge-Microsoft's ASP, Sun / Oracle's JSP, kunye ne-PHP.
IMicrosoft ijoyina unobangela kwaye ibeke ecaleni ukungqubana kwayo neLinux
Ngoku iMicrosoft itshintshe ngokupheleleyo indawo yayo kwaye usebenze kwicala labameli be-Linux ecosystem kunye nesoftware evulekileyo.
IMicrosoft ngoku uyavuma ukuba awusebenzisi amalungelo akho ngokuchasene neLinux kunye nesoftware evulekileyo, kwaye yamkela imodeli yentsebenziswano yentsebenziswano njengeyona nto iphambili ekudaleni izinto ezintsha.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukaMicrosoft kwi-OIN kuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokophulwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngokuchasene neenkampani ezisebenzisa kunye nokwenza iimveliso ezivulekileyo, kwaye luphawu olubalulekileyo kwabanye abameli beshishini.
UBradley M. Kuhn, umongameli weSoftware Freedom Conservancy (SFC), uthe ukuze aqinisekise ukunyaniseka kweenjongo zakhe, UMicrosoft makangenise isicelo sokubandakanya umqhubi ovulekileyo kwimithombo ye-Linux kernel.
Kucetyiswa ukuhambisa ikhowudi phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv2 +, eya kuthi ivumele izinto ezidweliswe kwilayisensi ye-GPL kudluliso ukuba lusetyenziswe kuyo, kunye nekhowudi yamalungelo okusebenzisa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza.
Khumbula ukuba umqhubi ophumeze i-exFAT kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo waye wasungulwa yi-Samsung iyafumaneka phantsi kwe-GPLv2, kodwa ayikabandakanywa kwinxalenye ephambili ye-Linux kernel emngciphekweni wokufaka ibango nguMicrosoft kulwaphulo-mthetho lobunikazi olubandakanya exFAT.
Ngokungena kwi-OIN, imeko ayikatshintshi, kuba iMicrosoft ayibandakanyi kwisivumelwano ne-OIN amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anxulumene ne-exFAT, eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuwasebenzisa njengangaphambili ukufaka uxinzelelo.