Kwenzeka ukuba ndiliguqulele eli nqaku alibhalileyo UJames Bottomley, Umcebisi ngezobugcisa Linux Foundation, Oqale ukubeka ndawonye i-pre-bootloader ukuze uqalise i-Linux.
Njengoko ndacacisile kwiposti yam yangaphambili, sinekhowudi yeLinux Foundation pre-bootloader kwindawo. Nangona kunjalo, bekukho ukulibaziseka Ngelixa besinokufikelela kwinkqubo yokusayina yeMicrosoft.
Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuba hlawula i $ 99 kwiVerisign (ngoku yiSymantec) kwaye unesitshixo esiqinisekisiweyo nguVerisign. Siyenzele iLinux Foundation, kwaye konke abafuna ukukwenza kukufowunela ikomkhulu ukuqinisekisa. Amaqhosha abuyayo kwi-URL efakwe kwisikhangeli sakho, kodwa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zeLinux SSL zinokusetyenziselwa ukuyikhupha kunye nokwenza isatifikethi sePEM esiqhelekileyo kunye nesitshixo. Ayinanto yakwenza nokusayina kwe-UEFI, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa inkqubo sysdev IMicrosoft yokuba ungubani. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze iakhawunti ye sysdev, kuya kufuneka uyivavanye Ukutyikitya into ephumezayo abakunika yona kwaye uyilayishe. Benza iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuba uyityikitye kwiqonga elithile leWindows, kodwa sbsign ubuncinci iyasebenza kwaye ibingo akhawunti yethu yenziwe.
Nje ukuba iakhawunti yenziwe, awungekhe ulayishe i-UEFI binaries ngokusayina ngaphandle kokuqala sayina isivumelwano sephepha. Izivumelwano zinobunzima kakhulu, kubandakanya iilayisensi ezininzi ezingafakwanga (kubandakanya zonke ii-GPLs zabaqhubi, kodwa ingezizo ii-bootloaders). Elona candelo lisokolayo kukuba izivumelwano zibonakala ngathi ziyafika ngaphaya kwezinto ze-UEFI ozityikityayo. Amagqwetha eLinux Foundation agqibe kwelokuba ayinabungozi kwi-LF kuba asizithengisi iimveliso, kodwa inezothe kwezinye iinkampani. Ngokuka-Matthew Garrett, u-Microsoft uzimisele ukuxoxisana ngezivumelwano ezizodwa nolwabiwo ukunciphisa ezinye zezo ngxaki.
Nje ukuba izivumelwano zisayinwe, eyinyani ulonwabo lobugcisa. Awungekhe ulayishe i-UEFI yokubini kwaye uyisayine. Okokuqala kufuneka yisonge kwifayile ye-.cab. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo onokwenza iifayile zekhabhinethi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-lcab. Emva koko kufuneka sayina ifayile ye .cab ngeqhosha lokuqinisekisa kwakhona. Kwakhona, kukho enye iprojekthi yemithombo evulekileyo enokwenza oko: osslsigncode. Nabani na ofuna ezi zixhobo, ziyafumaneka kwindawo yam evulekileyoSebenzisa iNkonzo ye-UEFI yokugcina. Ingxaki yokugqibela kukuba ukufaka ifayile ifuna ukukhanya kwesilivere. Ngelishwa ukukhanya kwenyanga kubonakala kungasebenzi kwaye nokujonga kuqala u-4, ibhokisi yokulayisha ayisebenzi, ke lixesha lokuba usebenzise windows 7 phantsi kwekvm (umatshini osisiseko esekwe kernel). Xa ufika kuloo ndawo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-binary "isayinwe, Akufuneki unikwe iphepha-mvume phantsi kweGPLv3 okanye amaphepha-mvume avulekileyo afanayo”. Ndicinga ukuba luloyiko lokuchazwa kwesitshixo kodwa akucaci kwaphela (ngokufanayo "neelayisensi zemithombo evulekileyo efanayo").
Nje ukuba ukugcwaliswa kugqityiwe, ifayile yekhabinethi iyeka ngezigaba ezisixhenxe. Ngelishwa, ukunyuka kokuqala kovavanyo kuhlala itshixelwe kwinqanaba 6 (utyikityo lweefayile). Emva kweentsuku ezi-6 ndithumele i-imeyile yenkxaso kwiMicrosoft ndibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Impendulo: “Ikhowudi yempazamo eyaphoswa yinkqubo yokusayina yile ifayile yakho ayisosicelo esisebenzayo seWin32. Ngaba sisicelo esifanelekileyo seWin32? ”. Impendulo: Ngokucacileyo akunjalo, yinto ebambekayo eyi-64 bit UEFI. Kwakungasekho mpendulo...
Ndizamile kwakhona. Ngeli xesha ndifumene i-imeyile yokukhuphela kwifayile esayiniweyo kwaye ibhodi ithi Abatyikityiweyo abaphumelelanga. Ndiyikhuphele kwaye ndangqinisisa. I-binary isebenza kwiqonga le-safeboot kwaye isayinwe ngesitshixo
isihloko = / C = US / ST = Washington / L = Redmond / O = Microsoft Corporation / OU = MOPR / CN = Microsoft Windows UEFI Driver Publisher
Umkhupheli = / C = US / ST = Washington / L = Redmond / O = Microsoft Corporation / CN = Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011Ndibuze inkxaso ukuba kutheni le nkqubo ibonakalisa ukusilela kodwa ndinokukhutshelwa okusebenzayo kwaye, emva kokungqubana kwee-imeyile, baphendule bathi "ungasebenzisi loo fayile isayinwe ngokungalunganga. Ndobuya ndize kuwe. Andiqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ingxaki, kodwa ukuba ujonga umxholo weSitshixo sokutyikitya, akukho nto isitshixo ukubonisa kwiLinux Foundation, ke ndiyarhana ukuba ingxaki yeyokuba ibhinari isayiniwe ngesitshixo seMicrosoft generic endaweni yesitshixo esithile (nesinokuphinda sibuyiselwe) esibotshelelwe kwiLinux Foundation.
Nangona kunjalo, le yimeko: Siza kuqhubeka nokulinda iMicrosoft ukuba inike i-Linux Foundation i-pre-bootloader esayiniweyo neqinisekisiweyo. Xa oko kusenzeka, iya kulayishwa kwindawo yeZiseko zeLinux ukuze zisetyenziswe ngabo bonke.
Umthombo: http://blog.hansenpartnership.com/adventures-in-microsoft-uefi-signing/
Yenza izigqibo zakho, kodwa oku kuzakuthatha ixesha.
Ukuba ngenene umba wee-PC kunye ne-win8 OEM eza nenkqubo ye-UEFI isonjululwe ngokukhubaza i-UEFI kwi-BIOS, kubonakala ngathi yimpazamo ukuba zombini isiseko seLinux kunye neFedora, Ubuntu kunye nam andazi ukuba yeyiphi enye i-distro, ehlawula isatifikethi kwaye wamkele ukusikelwa umda okubekwe nguMicrosoft.
KUFUNEKA SIYEKE UKUBA NGAMATHAMBO !!!!!
kodwa ndiyazi ukuba iWindows 8 ihlala ingakhange inyuswe
Hehehe, nokuba yinto enkulu. Ewe, ubuncinci kum. Luluvo lomntu, andifuni ukukhubekisa mntu.
UEFI ayinakukhubazeka kwi-BIOS, kuba i-UEFI yiFirmware eza kuthatha indawo ye-BIOS engaphezulu kwexesha elide.
Into esithetha ngayo yiBoot ekhuselekileyo, inqaku le-UEFI eliqinisekisa ubunyani besoftware esiqala ngayo ikhompyuter ngokutyikitya kwidijithali, yiBoot ekhuselekileyo ekufuneka ikhubazekile.
Ayisiyonto ilula njengokukhubaza iBoot ekhuselekileyo kwaye yiyo loo nto, kubalulekile ukuba umenzi-mveliso abe nokuqwalaselwa kokubandakanya imenyu evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhubaze i-Boot ekhuselekileyo, ukuba umenzi akafuni ukuba ikhubaze iya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuze umsebenzisi enze njalo, ngokunokwenzeka aye kwindawo egqibeleleyo yokuba kufuneka endaweni ye-motherboard firmware engafanelekanga.
Isisombululo seLinux Foundation siza kuba sisisombululo "sayo yonke" esichaphazeleka sesi sifo kwaye singavumela nayiphi na inkqubo ukuba ifakelwe ukuhlawula isiginitsha enye yedijithali kube kanye, ngokuqinisekileyo iyaboyikisa kwaye kutheni besenza umthandazo omninzi
«Ayisiyonto ilula njengokukhubaza iBoot ekhuselekileyo kwaye yiyo loo nto, kubalulekile ukuba umenzi-mveliso abe nokuqwalaselwa kokubandakanya imenyu evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhubaze iBoot ekhuselekileyo, ukuba umenzi akafuni ukuba ikhubazeke iya kuba inzima ukuba umsebenzisi akwazi ukuyenza, »
Ke into ekufuneka uyenzile likhankaso lokufunda nokubhala kwidijithali apho kuchazwa khona kubasebenzisi ukuba bafuna iikhompyuter ezinalo msebenzi kwaye ukuba abazithengi ezinye.
Konke oku kukwenza imali ngokuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni enokuthi kwaye ingenakho ukuqalisa nge-boot ekhuselekileyo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo akunakuchazwa kwiinjongo ezimbi.
Nangona kukho ibinzana elidumileyo likaRobert J. Hanlon elithi: "Ungaze uthi kubungendawo obuchazwa ngokwaneleyo bubuyatha", kwimeko ethile yeMicrosoft, ubunzima obuninzi obunobuyatha kwinkqubo ekucingelwa ukuba ikhulelwe kakuhle kwaye iyilelwe inkqubo engcono Ukhuseleko, iyaqhubeka inika umbono wokuba bathintela i-Linux Foundation ukuze i-linux ingafakwanga kwiikhompyuter ezintsha kunye ne-UEFI, ukuze iMicrosoft ingabinalo ukhuphiswano.
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Andiyithandi le ngcamango, ukuqala okukhuselekileyo ... kuyandoyikisa. Kubonakala kum ukuba iMicrosoft ine ... iinjongo zeMafia.
Ndidinwe ngakumbi yiMicrosoft kunye neendlela zayo, kwaye ndisoyika neenjongo zayo, kwaye ndidiniwe kukuzenza ngathi kukulawula nganye iiPC okanye izixhobo ezikhoyo kwintengiso.
Ndiyathemba ukuba iLinux igqibile ukususa ngobuninzi kwaye iyaphumelela phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye neWindows ekugqibeleni ibekelwe bucala, iyonke, ngenxa ye-OS eyiyo.
Oku kundikhumbuza ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi elinikwe iMicrosoft apho inkqubo emiselweyo inqongophele, kwaye ivule amandla ayo apheleleyo okanye ifakele nayiphi na inkqubo yomntu wesithathu, iilayisensi ziyimfuneko ekufuneka zona, ewe, ngumsebenzisi okanye abasebenzisi bahlawule. abantu besithathu abafuna ukuba bafake izicelo zabo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Okokuba abayisebenzisanga okwangoku akuthethi ukuba abazimisele kuyenza, kwaye ndifumana umbono wokuba i-UEFI ilungiselela umhlaba woku.
Into endothusayo kukuba ii-binbist ezingama-64 zisilele kwaye zinyanzele ii-binbit ezingama-32…. Zibuyiselwe emva, akukho zixhobo zintsha ze-86-bit x32 yoyilo kwintengiso. Kuya kufuneka isebenze kuma-64bits.
wena
Utyikityo lwedijithali okanye i-boot ekhuselekileyo izama ukuthintela "into" engeyiyo inkqubo yokuqalisa. Kukwenzelwe ukunqanda oko kubizwa ngokuba kukugweba okanye ukukopa ngokungekho mthethweni isoftware yobunini.
Ukwenza uhlalutyo kunye nokwenza uphando kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-Win8 ephephile kunye ne-boot yayo ekhuselekileyo ekhuselekileyo ibonakalise ukungabinakho ukusebenza njengoko kutshanje befumanise umngxunya wokhuseleko.
Ngenxa yoku kungasentla kwaye kungafuneki ukuba ube yingqondi yomzi mveliso, nee-PhDs kunye nezinye, kunokugqitywa ukuba kuphela ngumbono wentengiso ohamba kunye nesiseko sikaMicrosoft sokuba yinkqubo evaliweyo yohlobo lweapile.
Ukuphononongwa buqu, ukubonisana kunye nokufunda ndingatsho ngokwembono yam ukuba i-UEFI / iBoot ekhuselekileyo bubuqhetseba kunye nobuqhetseba obujolise kuphela ekunyanzeleni nasekuxhaseni iprojekthi kaMicrosoft ukuvala indalo yayo ngokupheleleyo, usebenzisa ithuba lokuba isenokuzilolonga Uxinzelelo kwicandelo lekhompyutha lomntu.
Le holide ndiza kufumana indlela yokumangalela iMicrosoft. Ndiyabacaphukela.
Hehehe, ukuba bendinomnqweno nexesha, nam bendiya kubafuna. Kukunyhashwa kwenkululeko. Ngaphandle kokuba benze enye inguqulelo ye-EULA edumileyo apho bachaza ukuba ngokwamkela ikhontrakthi uyavuma ukuba ungayifaki enye isoftware lol, engayi kundothusa.
+1
Siza kubona ukuba iMicrosoft yenza njani nge-win8 yayo kunye ne-UEFI / safeboot yayo, mhlawumbi iya kuphulukana nentengiso ethile endaweni yemacbook okanye chromebook.
Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi ngenye imini umenzi we-pc uya kuvela phaya ethanda i-linux kunye nezinye iinkqubo zasimahla.
mmm kwaye ukuba uluntu lwe-linux "lubonakalisile" ngosuku lwe-intanethi kunye nosuku lwenkqubo umzekelo, phambi kwevenkile ethile ye-hp (ukutsho nje okuncinci) ukubonisa ukuluxabisa kwabo uphawu kodwa ukungavumelani kwabo ngokusebenzisa iiwindows?.
Kwaye ukuba ngezo ntsuku i "install fest" iphuma iye ezitalatweni okanye kwiindawo zikawonkewonke?
Inyani elusizi kukuba bonke abasebenzisi beLinux abadityanisiweyo benza iqhezu labasebenzisi beWindows, ke abavelisi behardware ngokwemvelo babeka phambili inkqubo yokusebenza ngesona sabelo siphezulu. ke ndibona kungenakulindeleka ukuba umboniso uzokutshintsha izinto.
Ngokoluvo lwam, umzekelo, ukwenza iLinux iqonga elinomtsalane kwezicelo kunye nemidlalo kunokuba nefuthe elingaphezulu kwemiboniso emininzi ngokuchasene ne-MS. Kodwa oku kuthatha ixesha (kunye nezixhobo).
Kulungile ukuhlasela iMicrosoft $ rhoqo kunye ne-Boot yayo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa khumbula ukuba ngabavelisi bebhodi yomama abaye bayifaka ngokungagqibekanga kwi-UEFI, ngokungathi bekukho i-OS enye kuphela; IMicrosoft ... bathathe indlela engalunganga. Ngenxa yecala, kubonakala kum ukuba kwixesha elizayo siya kunyanzelwa ukuba sikhanyise i-UEFI yeebhodi ngeenguqulelo "ezikhutshiweyo" njengoko sisenza namhlanje ngeROM yeemveliso ezithile. Ngethamsanqa, ubukrelekrele babo banqwenela inkululeko bungqine ukuba bomelele kunabo bafuna ukuyiphelisa.
Indoda .... Ayisiyonto ilula njengokuba umenzi ekhetha ukuba angabandakanyi okanye angafaki isihlangu esikhuselekileyo kwizixhobo zakhe, akufuneki silibale ukuba iMicrosoft yiMonopoly, eneneni yiMonopoly nanjengomenzi wayo, esithi hayi kuMicrosoft kunokuthetha ukuba kufuneka ujongane namagqwetha abo, ukonyusa indleko zeelayisensi ezenza izixhobo zakho zibize kakhulu, okanye zilahle i-80% yentengiso yasekhaya.
Ayikuko ukuba iyabakhusela, kodwa ukuba into iMicrosoft iyayazi ukuba yenzeni kanye yile nto, inyanzelisa isiseko sokuphanga kunye nokuzilawula, ekuphela kwendlela eya kuba yeyabo bonke abavelisi okanye ubuninzi bayovuma kwaye bayimise kwangoko , kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuba yenzeke kwaye inkampani enye, nokuba inkulu kangakanani, iya kucinga kabini ngaphambi kokubeka umngcipheko kwishishini layo, nokuba kungenabulungisa / kuthabathaka / kungenangqondo kangakanani oko kufunwa nguMicrosoft.
Kubekho intetho eninzi ngalo mbandela kwiibhloko ezahlukeneyo nakwiiforamu, kodwa ndineentsuku zokucinga ngento ethile, mhlawumbi bubudenge bam kodwa, kwimeko ye-DELL ne-HP (andazi ezinye iinkampani) ezithengisa oomatshini beLinux , ngaba i-boot ekhuselekileyo iya kuphuma?
Ndicinga ukuba ndifundile ukuba kwezi meko abavelisi babeka inkqubo ye-UEFI / BIOS ezimbini ukuze xa ukhubaza i-UEFI ubuyele kwi-BIOS. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kufuneka kunyuse iindleko.
Ekugqibeleni i-BIOS kufuneka inyamalale njengoko siyazi sithanda i-UEFI okanye eminye imigangatho engcono ekholelwayo, kuba itekhnoloji yeBIOS indala kwaye ke inyanzelisa umda.
Madoda, utyikityo kwisikhalazo seFSF ngalo mbandela:
Thina batyikityiweyo sibongoza bonke abenzi beekhompyuter ukuba basebenzise into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Secure Boot" ukuba benze njalo ngendlela evumela ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza simahla. Ukuhlonipha inkululeko yomsebenzisi kunye nokukhusela ngokwenyani ukhuseleko lwabo, abavelisi kufuneka bavumele abanini bekhompyuter ukuba bakhubaze izithintelo zokuqalisa, okanye babonelele ngenkqubo ethembekileyo yokufaka kunye nokuqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla ekhethiweyo. Siyathembisa ukuba asizukuthenga okanye sicebise iikhompyuter ezisusa le nkululeko ibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi, kwaye siyakukhuthaza abantu kwiindawo zethu ukuba baziphephe iinkqubo ezinje.
http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/statement
Ukugqibelela, isicelo sisayinwe kwaye sabiwe nge-LUG kunye nayo yonke iwebhu, enkosi ngezimvo.