Iincwadi ezi-6 ezinxulumene nesoftware yasimahla ekufuneka wonke umntu ayifunde

Sisondela phakathi enyakeni kwaye lixesha elifanelekileyo lokucebisa ngeencwadi ezintle. Olu luhlu lubandakanya iincwadi kwimbali yomthombo ovulekileyo, inkcubeko kunye nobuntu, ubunkokeli kunye neshishini, ukufunda nokudlala ngeRaspberry Pi, kunye nokubhala.

1. Inkwenkwe enokutshintsha iHlabathi: Ukubhalwa kuka-Aaron Swartz ngu-Aaron Swartz

(Inkwenkwe enokutshintsha umhlaba: Imibhalo ka-Aaron Swartz ngu-Aaron Swartz)

Abo babemazi bamkhumbula njengomntu owayehlekisa, oqaqambileyo, kwaye ecinga nzulu ngayo yonke into. Xa iindaba zokusweleka kwakhe zaziwa ngo-2013, kwabonakala ngathi ayinakwenzeka into yokuba umntu onjalo abe engekho kuthi. Wayeyinkwenkwe eyayinokutshintsha umhlaba kwaye yayihlala ikhathazekile kuba umhlaba ungavumi ukutshintsha.

Le ncwadi yingqokelela yeminye yemibhalo yakhe, Apho umbono wakhe-kunye notyekelo lokungabi msulwa kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala-, ubuqaqawuli kunye nempumelelo yakhe zimelwe. Kuba ufeze okuninzi, nangona eqale ukuba mncinci kakhulu. Ukuvela kweembono zakhe kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo, kunye nokukhathazeka kwakhe okukhulayo kunye nokugxeka ngenkqubela phambili ecothayo..

Nokuba uyavumelana okanye awuvumelani nezimvo zika-Aaron, le ncwadi iqulethe ulwazi yolwazi lwasimahla, urhwaphilizo kwezopolitiko, umxholo wentsebenziswano kunye nemicimbi eyahlukeneyo yomdla wakho. Kulabo benkcubeko evulekileyo yomthombo, ezi zimvo zihamba kunye nezihloko ezinomdla kuthi kwaye kufanelekile ukuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa uzifunda.

2. Ukuziqhelanisa nobuNkokheli obuDala

(Inkqubo yobunkokeli oguqukayo: Izixhobo kunye namaqhinga okutshintsha umbutho wakho kunye nehlabathi nguRonald A. Heifetz, Marty Linsky no-Alexander Grashow)

Yenzani inkampani xa inengxaki kodwa isisombululo asicaci gca, xa iyingxaki enokusonjululwa ngeendlela ngeendlela kuxhomekeke kwimeko nakwizimo zengqondo zabantu ababandakanyekayo? Kule ncwadi, iingxaki zibizwa ngokuba "yimiceli mngeni eguqukayo", apho umntu onegunya okanye onamava engakwazi ukubahlasela ngokwakhe ngempumelelo.

Lo mntu uya kufuna iqela elikhethwe ngocoselelo okanye umntu okweli qela ukubakhokela. Indlela evulelekileyo yomthombo ingaba yindlela yokuzisa bonke abachaphazelekayo ndawonye, ​​nokuba kusembuthweni okanye kuluntu oluvulekileyo.

3. I-Raspberry Pi Adventures nguCarrie Anne Philbin

(IiAdventures kwiRaspberry Pi nguCarrie Anne Philbin)

I-Raspberry Pi Foundation kutshanje ibhiyozele unyaka wayo wesine kwaye ithengise ngaphezulu kwe-8 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwihlabathi liphela ukusungulwa kwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama le khompyuter incinci kodwa ungazi ukuba ungaqala ngaphi, le ncwadi yinto elungileyo.

Incwadi inezinto ezisithoba zokugqibezela. Abangaphambili banceda abafundi ukuba baziqhelanise neRaspberry Pi. Esi sikhokelo silandelayo sokuyila ikhompyuter, esifundisa abafundi indlela yokubhala ikhowudi yokuqamba umculo usebenzisa i-Sonic Pi kunye nendlela yokwakha iprosesa lomdlalo weMinecraft usebenzisa inkqubo yePython. Kwi-adventure yokugqibela, abafundi baya kufunda ukuguqula i-Raspberry Pi ibe yibhokisi yebhokisi yokudlala umculo kwaye ubonise isihloko somculo kwisikrini.

4. Ilungu leQela elifanelekileyo nguPatrick Lencioni

(Umdlali weqela elifanelekileyo nguPatrick Lencioni)

Kufundwa ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanyeka kwaye kufundiswe ngolwazi. Uluntu olusebenzayo lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo.

Esinye sezitshixo kuluntu olusebenzayo kakhulu kukusebenzisana. Kule ncwadi, umbhali uveza indlela yokwakha iqela eliyimpumelelo ngeendlela ezintathu ezintle:

• Ukuthobeka: ukunqongophala kwe-ego egqithisileyo okanye inkxalabo malunga nenqanaba.
• Ulambile: abantu bafuna kwaye bafuna ngaphezulu. Okuninzi ukwenza, okuninzi ukufunda, uxanduva oluninzi lokucinga.
• Isilumko: ibhekisa kwingqondo eqhelekileyo yabantu.

Ukuba umntu unezi zintathu kwezi zinto zintle, ekuqaleni uyakuzibona njengomdlali weqela elifanelekileyo kodwa amandla akhe afihla ubuthathaka bakhe; Kule ncwadi babahlula aba badlali:

• Uthobekile kwaye ulambile, kodwa awunangqondo: uMenzi weNtlekele oNgekho ngengozi.
• Uthobekile kwaye ulumkile, kodwa ungalambi: I-bum ethandekayo.
• Ulambile kwaye ulumkile, kodwa akathobekanga: Usopolitiki okrelekrele.

Ukuqesha ilungu leqela kubalulekile kwaye umbhali unikezela ngolwazi olusebenzayo kwincwadi yakhe malunga nodliwanondlebe nelungu elifanelekileyo.

5. Ihlazo lam kwi-Bubble yoShishino nguDan Lyons

(Ukungahambi kwam kakuhle kwi-Star-Up bublle nguDan Lyons)

Kwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi amahlanu kwaye efuna ikhondo elitsha lomsebenzi emva kokushiya iNewsweek, uDan Lyons wagqiba kwelokuba ajoyine ishishini lobuchwephesha kwaye ajoyine iHubSpot. Le ncwadi luluvo lwakho malunga nexesha lakho kule nkampani iphuhlisa kwaye ithengise isoftware "yentengiso engenayo".

Nangona amava abantu abadala asebenza nemillennials ebonakalisiwe njengomdlalo kwiifilimu zamva nje ezinje nge "The Fashion Intern" (noRobert De Niro kunye no-Anne Hathaway) kunye no "Offline Apprentices" (kunye no Vince Vaughn no Owen Wilson ), Amava kaLyons awamnandi kangako. Ngendlela efanayo, uyithetha ngendlela ehlekisayo kuba ixesha lakhe e-HubSpot lalingenangqondo kuba inkampani yayiziphatha njengekholeji hayi ishishini lobungcali. Njengoko iyantlukwano ingumba ophambili kubuchwephesha nakwimithombo yemithombo evulekileyo, ubungcali bakhe sisixhobo sokujonga abantu abanethemba lokuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngenkcubeko yeenkcubeko ethintela nabani na owahlukileyo.

6. Umthombo ovulekileyo: Amazwi oMthombo oVulekileyo woNguquko ovela kuBabhali abahlukeneyo

(Imithombo evulekileyo: Amazwi avela kuMthombo oVulekileyo woMthombo)

Ngegalelo lamawaka abadwelisi beenkqubo kwihlabathi liphela, lo ngumoya wenguqulelo yesoftware eyaziwa njengoMthombo oVulekileyo. INetscape ivule ikhowudi yayo kwiMozilla, IBM ixhasa iApache, abathengisi beenkcukacha eziphambili babolekise ngeemveliso zabo kwiLinux.

Ngoku iinkokeli zoMthombo ovulekileyo ziyajoyina okokuqala ukuxoxa ngombono omtsha wesoftware abayenzileyo. Incwadi ibonisa indlela esebenza ngayo le ntshukumo, kutheni iphumelela kwaye iyaphi. Ityhila iimfihlakalo zendlela uphuhliso olwakha ngayo isoftware engcono kunye nendlela iinkampani ezinokuthi zisebenzise ngayo isoftware yokufikelela evulekileyo njengenzuzo yeshishini lokhuphiswano

Ukuba unezinye iingcebiso, siyakumema ukuba ubakhankanye ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeli hlabathi linomdla.