[Iingcebiso] Ukuphucula i-LXDE

Kuba icandelo elungileyo lamanqaku ebhlog enzelwe wona Xfce, KDE, omnye komnye ngamanye amaxesha ukugxekwa kweGnome, Bendifuna ukunika indawo yakhe Lxde. Siyayazi loo nto ngokungagqibekanga Lxde ayigqibekanga njenge, umzekelo, Xfce. Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke ubhenele kwezinye iidesika ukuze uzishiye zikhululekile. Namhlanje ndikuzisela iingcebiso ezininzi eziza kukuvumela ukuba ube Lxde ngokukhululeka 😉

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, ndicinga ukuba sele unayo i-distro ready (ukuba bazakuqala kwasekuqaleni ...). Oko kukuthi, sele benazo Xorg, un iseshoni umphathi (ukuba bayasebenzisa) kunye Lxde ifakiwe. Kuba Lxde kucetyiswa I-LXDM njengomphathi weseshoni, nangona ndiyithanda ngcono LightDM.

Kwimeko apho ungakhange ufake i-distro, okanye i-desktop, kuya kuba lula ukushiya ezinye apha:

• archlinux: ukufakwa kwesiseko (DesdeLinux) (IGespadas), ufakelo lwe-LXDE (DesdeLinux(IGespadas).
• Debian: ukufakwa kwesiseko (Taringa), Ufakelo lwe-LXDE (Wiki).

Zizo ezo Imizekelo emibini endinokukunika. Andizibhali kwakhona ngesandla kuba sele zikhona, kufuneka nje uzidibanise. Kwimeko yam, ndiyenzile ngaphakathi archlinux, Ndaye ndasebenzisa izikhokelo ezi-4, ndizithelekisa kwaye ndongeza kwenye into engekhoyo kwenye. Ndikucebisa oko.

Ndabona kwakhona ukuba u-Elav wenze Isikhokelo esincinci ngaphambili, ndizakufaka izinto ezithile apha kuba kuya kufuneka ulinike ixabiso 😉

Kulungile. Masiqale.

I-LXMED, umhleli wemenyu ye-LXDE

 Into yokuqala yokuqala. Oku kuyakufuneka kwezinye iindawo zolu qeqesho. Umhleli weLXMenu yenzelwe ngenjongo yokubonelela Lxde un Umhleli wemenyu elula, kodwa esebenzayo. Kwaye, Hayi kuphela Isebenza kunye Lxde, nanjalo Ndivavanye ngempumelelo ngayo Xfce 🙂

Ekuphela kwento efuna LXMED ukusebenza yiJava (I-OpenJDK / i-Oracle nantoni na esebenzayo) Kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwi-distro, gksu / beesu / njl ...

Siyikhuphelela apha. Emva koko, siyivula iziphu, singena kwifolda, kwaye kwisiphelo sendlela senza:

sudo ./install.sh

Kwaye iya kufakwa. Siza kuyifumana kwimenyu Lxde phantsi kodidi «Okuthandayo«, Nangona kungathandabuzeki ukuba kuya kubakho Igama ngesiNgesi. Ngaba bacinga ngokufanayo nam? Siza kuhlelela ungeniso lwemenyu, lomhleli wemenyu, kunye nomhleli wemenyu uqobo: Imenyu-Ukuqala 😛

Siyavula LXMED Kwaye iya kusicela Ingcambu yephasiwedi. Siyazisa, cofa ku «ukwamukela"kwaye ilungile. Masiye kudidi «Ezikhethwayo»Kwaye ucofe ku«Umhleli weMenyu", Emva koko"Hlela«. Egameni, beka into oyifunayo. Ndabhala "Hlela imenyu ephambili«.

Iindlela ezimfutshane zedesktop

Nabani na osebenzise ezinye iidesika ezinje Xfce, usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kwasekuqaleni bambalwa mfutshane kwi Ifolda yakho, Ibhegi yephepha, Njl

Lxde Bendihlala ndizisa enye ye Ifolda yakho, yabizwa Amaxwebhu Am (Ifunyenwe iWindows? I-xD), kodwa ihambile. Ke, Siza kuguqula kancinane ezinye iziqalisi ukufumana iziphumo ezifanayo.

Sivula imenyu ye Lxde, kwaye sijonge i Umphathi Wefayile »Cofa ekunene» Yongeza kwiDesktop. Lilonke, siya kuyenza loo nto malunga namaxesha ama-3. Oku kulandelayo kukuvula nganye nganye ngomhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye uhlengahlengise iindawo ezichazwe ngezantsi:

Kwi icon yekhompyuter:

Icon=computer
Name=Equipo (o como prefieran).
Name[es]=Igual que en Name.
Exec=pcmanfm computer:///

Umqondiso weFolder yobuqu:

Icon=user-home
Name=Carpeta Personal (o como prefieran).
Name[es]=Igual que en Name.
Exec=pcmanfm ~

Kumgqomo wenkunkuma:

Icon=empytrash.png
Name=Papelera (o como prefieran).
Name[es]=Igual que en Name.
Exec=pcmanfm trash:///

Ngale nto kufanele ukuba sele sinazo ii icon ezisisiseko kwidesktop 🙂 Ngala manyathelo afanayo unokwenza ezinye iindlela ezimfutshane.

Hlela iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ye-LXDE

Lxde ayizi ngokungagqibekanga ngesixhobo esinjengalesi. Kodwa ukusukela I-LXDE isebenzisa i-Openbox, sinokusebenzisa okey 🙂 Ukuyifaka kwi-Debian iya kuba:

sudo apt-get install obkey

Kwaye kwiArch:

sudo pacman -S obkey

Ngokuzenzekelayo u-Obkey uvula ifayile Openbox yintoni ngaphakathi ~ / isakhelo / ibhokisi evulekileyo / rc.xml. Kodwa, ukuba siyazisa ngale ndlela:

obkey ~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml

Ke ukuba uvula ifayile Lxde. Ngoku, masithi sifuna ukucofa isitshixo [Shicilela] ukubaleka isandi ukuthatha umfanekiso-skrini ... Siphumeza umyalelo wangaphambili, nqakraza kwi uphawu lwesibini lwebar ephezulu (enye yokongeza). Kwicandelo izenzo, sikhetha «Phumeza«, Kwaye phezulu, apho ithi«umyalelo»Sibhala, umzekelo:

scrot '%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S_$wx$h.png' -e 'mv $f /home/usuario/Capturas/'

Andifanelanga ukuthi «benzisi»Ngaba ligama lakho lomsebenzisi okanye ewe? Oko kuyakwenza umfanekiso weskrini kunye nexesha kunye nomhla, kunye Ndingayigcina kwifolda "Ukubamba"ivela kwifayile yakho ye- Ikhaya. Okokugqibela, cofa kwindawo emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo kuluhlu, kwaye ucofe iqhosha [Shicilela]. Siyagcina, kwaye voila! Indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo.

Yongeza iindlela ezimfutshane ezimfutshane kwimenyu ye-LXDE

Kuba bendikwazi oko LXMED mandiguqule imenyu, ndabaleka ukwenza ezinye iindlela ezimfutshane ukuguqula kancinane Iinketho eziqhelekileyo zeLXDE kwangoko

Lowo uthi «I-autostart ye-LXDE»Yindlela emfutshane ngqo yokuguqula usetyenziso okanye iinkqubo eziqalwayo Lxde.

«Umbulisi we-LightDM GTK»Kukutshintsha ukubonakala kweGTK LightDM.

Ndenze enye kwicandelo lezincedisi, elibizwa «Umphathi wefayile (ingcambu)"Iyavula PCManFM njengengcambu.

Ngokudibeneyo, kukho enye evula u-Obkey ekhomba kwifayile ye-LXDE 🙂 ibizwa ngokuba «Hlela iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ye-LXDE«.

Faka i-LXPanel nge-LXPanelX

Inyaniso, kwipaneli Lxde ilahlekile ezinye izinto ezinokuzenza ukuba zenziwe ngokwezifiso / zibe luncedo, ke… kutheni singayitshintshi? Ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo a Ifolokhwe yephaneli ye-LXDEkubizwa LXPanelX. Mhlawumbi inzima kancinci kune I-LXPanel ngokwesiko, kodwa ukuba bakulungele ukuchitha i-RAM ethe kratya unganqikazi ukuzama it 🙂

Okokuqala, kufuneka senze utshintsho kwifayile I-autostart ye-LXDE. Ke njengengcambu, usebenzisa umhleli wethu owuthandayo, siya kuyivula. Umzekelo:

sudo leafpad /etc/xdg/lxsession/LXDE/autostart

Ngaphakathi kuyo, siza kubona umgca othi:

@lxpanel --profile LXDE

Siza kuyitshintsha ngolu hlobo:

@lxpanelx --profile LXDE

Kwaye ukulungele. Ngoku, ukufaka utshintsho ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uqalise ukumisela LXPanelX ngexesha lokuzonwabisa, vula nje itheminali, kwaye wenze:

killall lxpanel && lxpanelx --profile LXDE

Iya kwanela. Okanye qala nje i-PC xD

Kukho inkcukacha ezithile. Umthumeli we LXPanelX ayizukuvula xa ucinezela [Alt] + [F2], kuba iza ngokungagqibekanga ukuvula i-de I-LXPanel (ewe, umyalelo wahlukile). Ke, nge okey, Siza kuvula ifayile Lxde kwaye siya kujonga indawo apho indlela emfutshane ye [Alt] + [F2], Kwaye siya kuwuhlela umthetho wakho. Siza kuyishiya ngoluhlobo:

lxpanelxctl run

Ngoku umqalisi wesicelo uya kuvulwa.

Faka endaweni yePCManFM ngeSpaceFM

Sele kwakha kwakho intetho IsithubaFM aphangu- Ifom yePCManFM, ekwabizwayo I-PCManFM-Mod, kwaye ayisiyonto ingaphezulu kwaye ayikho enye into engaphantsi kwePCManFM enemisebenzi engakumbi, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokufanayo. Ngokwam, ndisasebenzisa PCManFM, Andidingi ukhetho oluninzi. Kodwa ukuba uyafuna Sebenzisa i-SpaceFM ngokwakhona, Ndiyabafundisa.

Siza kuhlela ifayile I-autostart ye-LXDE. Kukho umgca ohamba ngolu hlobo:

@pcmanfm --desktop --profile LXDE

Siza kuyitshintsha ibonakale ngoluhlobo:

@spacefm --desktop --profile LXDE

Ngaloo nto ISpaceFM iya kulawula idesktop ngaphandle kwe PCManFM. Kule meko zombini ziyafana, ke andizisebenzisi 😛 Nangona iifonti zikhangeleka zingcono ngeSpaceFM ndingathi. Ngoku, ukuze utshintsho lube kwangoko, siphumeza isiqalisi Lxde:

killall pcmanfm && spacefm --desktop --profile LXDE

Ngaloo nto iya kuba ilungile 🙂

Qwalasela ibhokisi evulekileyo kwi-LXAppearance

Ukungagqibeki Ukubonakala kweLX ithatha unonophelo lomxholo kuphela GTK, ii icon, fuente y isikhombisi. Kodwa sinokuzihlangula ngokwethu ukuvula ObConf, Ukufaka iphakheji Ukubonakala kwe-obconf, ekufuneka ibekhona kuninzi (ukuba ayizizo zonke) ulwabiwo.

Ubeko olucetyiswayo nge-LXDE

Ukugqiba, ndikushiya uluhlu oluncinci lwee-distros endizizamile nge-LXDE kwaye ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile.

• Mini Trisquel. Ngokusekwe ku-Ubuntu. Ineephakeji zasimahla kuphela, kunye ne-LXDE efanayo neLubuntu kodwa elula. Uhlalutyo lukaMaxwell, iyafumaneka iTrisquel 5.5 STS Brigantia, iphepha elisemthethweni.
• Ikhompyuter yeLinuxOS LXDE (Mini, yintoni i-iso eyehla). Isiko elilungileyo i-LXDE, nangona ilayishwe incasa yam. Kuza nobuninzi babaqhubi ngokungagqibekanga. Isebenzisa iiphakheji ze-RPM, kodwa iyazilawula nge-APT. Uhlalutyo lwePandev92, iphepha elisemthethweni.
• I-ROSA Linux Marathon 2012 LXDE. I-LXDE elula, eyenzelwe umntu kwaye egqibeleleyo, kwaye intle. Yi-LTS, kwaye yimfoloko yeMandriva. Kukhutshwa iROSA Linux Marathon 2012, iphepha elisemthethweni (Iphepha loluntu lwe-LXDE).
• Lubuntu. Isiseko esisemthethweni seBuntu (samkelwe yiCanonical njengenguqulelo ye-12.04 LTS) kunye ne-LXDE. Kunconywe, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi (malunga ne-80MB), umsebenzi wobugcisa olungileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kunye nabanye. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
• I-Fedora Spin LXDE. Le yenye endicebisayo. Ikhaphukhaphu, inomphathi olungileyo kakhulu wephakheji, ukubonakala okungagqibekanga kwe-LXDE (kodwa isenokwenziwa ngokwezifiso). Jikelezisa iphepha elisemthethweni le-LXDE.

Ezo ziziphazamiso I-OOTF (Ngaphandle kweBhokisi, okanye ulungele ukusebenzisa). Kukho nezinye iindlela, ezinje Debian, igophe, Gentoo, UMageia 2, Slackware… Ezingabalulekanga, kwaye zilungele ezinye. Kulawo ndiza kuhlala ngakumbi noDebian noArch 😉

Kwaye, yayisisikhokelo sam kwi-LXDE. Uyazi, esi sikhokelo sinokuqhubeka nokukhula… Oo, umbono! Ukuba bakhohlise i-LXDE, bashiye kwizimvo, kwaye ndingonwabile ukubongeza kwisikhokelo. Masinwabe! 😀