Ukutyhubela iminyaka uyabona ukuba umthombo ovulekileyo ukhula njani kwaye uguqukile ukusuka kwintshukumo ukuya kwikhondo elinokubakho. Namhlanje, isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo ifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke imimandla yetekhnoloji kwaye oku kuye kwavumela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo- hayi abaphuhlisi kuphela - ukuba basebenzisane kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zolu hlobo.
Kwingcali, lininzi inani lemisebenzi onokuzibandakanya kuyo nomthombo ovulekileyo. Ezi zezona zidume kakhulu kwaye ziyavela:
- Umphathi woLuntu
Waqala ngokukhawuleza ngeeprojekthi ezaziqala ukukhula. Aba baphathi basekuhlaleni bahlala beyinxalenye yeprojekthi kwaye bayazi kakuhle. Bayayiqonda inkcubeko yemithombo evulekileyo, banezakhono zolawulo lweprojekthi, kwaye banokulawula iqela. Bade baququzelele iikhosi zoqeqesho, iinkomfa, iiseshoni zocwangciso, njl. Kwaye bahlala bengenelela kwaye baphathe yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze iphumelele.
Ukufunda ngakumbi ngaBaphathi boLuntu kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufundwe "Ubugcisa boLuntu" nguJono Bacon okanye "Iinkampani kunye noLuntu" nguDawn Foster.
- Uxwebhu
Le yenye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwimithombo evulelekileyo yabaphuhlisi abatsha nabangoku. Amaxwebhu yindawo entle yokuba umntu omtsha azibandakanye, kwaye yindawo entle yokufunda malunga neprojekthi. Oku kuyakuvumela ivolontiya ukuba libhale malunga nenxalenye encinci yekhowudi, lifake le nkcubeko, kwaye likhule ukusuka apho.
- Legal
Iindima zomthetho zikhawuleze zavela zaba lilayisensi yemithombo evulekileyo ethi yazise ama-nuances ekusebenzeni komthetho welayisensi. Ngaphakathi kwinkampani, amagqwetha kufuneka abonelele ngesikhokelo sokusetyenziswa komthombo ovulekileyo, ukuthotyelwa, igalelo kunye nokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo. Lo mntu uqhele ukuba ligqwetha lemveli elifunde kwaye lakhula kwindawo evulekileyo kwishishini.
Amaqela oluntu asemthethweni afunyanwa kwiSoftware yeNkululeko yokuGcina okanye kwiFree Software Foundation, enceda iiprojekthi kunye nabaphuhlisi ngemibuzo efana nokuthotyelwa kwelayisensi. Amagqwetha abucala abasebenza rhoqo abonisana nabaqalayo, iinkampani ezinkulu, kunye neeprojekthi kwimicimbi evulelekileyo. Unokufunda ngakumbi ngalo mbandela kwiincwadi ezinje nge "Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo kwiiLayisensi zeKhowudi yokuVula" nguHeather Meeker.
- Marketing
Ukuthengiswa komthombo ovulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthengisa inkampani ethengisa imveliso esekwe kumthombo ovulekileyo yenye yeendlela, kuba kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kutheni iimveliso ezisekwe kumthombo ovulekileyo zinobuchule kwaye ingancitshiswa njani imingcipheko.
Iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo zihlala zifuna ukurhweba, kodwa zihlala zifuna ukuyala. Ukunyusa kunokukunceda ufumane inkxaso-mali, ufumane abanye abanikeli, kwaye unxibelelane nabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Okokugqibela, intshukumo yomthombo ovulekileyo kufuneka ipapashe kwaye ithengise uloyiso kunye nempumelelo. Ngesi sizathu, iziseko ezinje ngeLinux Foundation kunye neOpenStack Foundation zenziwe ukuba zibe negalelo koku kwaye sonke sinakho ukufaka isandla ngokunjalo.
- Imfundo kunye nobuntatheli
Namhlanje, sisekho isidingo sokufundisa ukuba isebenza njani imithombo evulekileyo, nokuba ungathatha inxaxheba njani kuyo kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene nayo. Imfundo yindima yabo banomdla kule ndawo kwaye banxibelelana kakuhle.
Enye indlela ubuntatheli betekhnoloji, apho abahlali banye banegalelo kubo. Kukho iintatheli ezinje ngoDeb Nicholson noRikki Endsley, abakhazimla kwimicimbi yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye neziganeko; kunye neenkcubeko ezifana noSteven J. Vaughn-Nichols kunye noSwapnil Bhartiya, abaye baba yinxalenye yoluntu kwaye banceda ekuphakamiseni ulwazi ngomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwawo.
- Umthombo ovulekileyo weNkokeli yeOfisi
Lo ube ngomnye wemisebenzi emitsha evelayo: ukuqhuba iofisi evulekileyo yenkampani. Kwaye banamagama ahlukeneyo kwinkampani nganye njengenkqubo yemithombo evulekileyo, isicwangciso somthombo ovulekileyo, phakathi kwabanye. Nabani na okule ndawo unendima yokulungelelanisa yonke imiba yomthombo ovulekileyo kwinkampani kwaye zezona ziqhagamshelo ziphambili kwimibutho ekule ndawo kunye neziseko zazo.
Kwinkampani nganye, ukugxila kuya kuxhomekeka kwizizathu zeshishini. Enye inkampani inokufuna ukusebenzisa indlela evulekileyo yokuphuhlisa imithombo yokuphula iisilos, abanye bajolise ekufezekisweni komsebenzi kwaye baqhube nokwazisa malunga nomsebenzi ovulekileyo wenkampani.
Lo mntu kufuneka azive ekhululekile ukutshintsha isantya kunye nokuhamba kwemicimbi yezomthetho, kunye nolunye usuku kwizixhobo zobunjineli. Kufanele ukuba ibe ngumntu ozimisele ukuba yiarhente yotshintsho kwaye onokukhuthaza iinkampani zemveli ukuba zijonge ukuvula ubuchule. Eminye imizekelo nguChris DiBona kuGoogle, u-Ibrahim Haddad kwi-Samsung, u-Imad Sousou kwi-Intel, kunye no-Guy Martin e-Autodesk.
Ezi zimbalwa. Umthombo ovulekileyo woluntu unezinye iindima ezinje ngokuguqulela, ukuvavanya, kunye nokucwangciswa komsitho, kwaye siyakumema ukuba umbe nakwezabo.
Inqaku lakho linomdla kakhulu. Khange ndicinge ngamanye amathuba emisebenzi ngeSoftware yasimahla. Into elungileyo kukufumana ngokulula iinkampani ezixabisekileyo okanye ezikhangela imisebenzi enxulumene nazo. EMexico andikayiboni into enje ngoku kwaye kunganqweneleka kakhulu ukusebenza endaweni kunye nezo zinto zintle ngaphaya kolawulo lweesistim nge-GNU / Linux, yeyona nto ndiyifumanisa kakhulu ngokunikezelwa kwemisebenzi.
Ukuba apha eMexico bakhathalela kuphela ukuba simahla okanye siyasebenza xD
Kwaye nganye inokwanela ukuyilola kwaye ke idibanise isoftware yasimahla.