Ingcebiso: Yiba nesikhombisi esabiweyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi kwiLinux

Namhlanje ndibuyela nenye ingcebiso, ngokobuqu endiyisebenzisayo: ube nakho ukufumana isikhombisi phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi kwiLinux. Ndibabeke kwimeko, nomfazi wam ekhaya sobabini sisebenzisa iPC efanayo Arch Linux kodwa nganye inomsebenzisi wayo. Ke, siqaphele ingxaki ngezo folda sabelana ngazo njengomculo okanye iifoto, kuba nganye nganye ineefayile zayo, eziphindayo izinto.

Kungelo xesha ke esacinga ngalo yenza ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo, kodwa kukho ingxaki yemvume. Ukuba ifolda yeyam akaboni, ukuba ifayile yenziwe ndim, akayicimi njalo njalo. Ekuqaleni, isiziba yayikukuba sanika iimvume ezingama-777 kwezi fayile ngalo lonke ixesha sihlela into ukuze enye ifikelele de sifumane isisombululo, Iimvume zeqela!

Yintoni iimvume zeqela?

Yeyona ilungileyo, nika isikhombisi esabelwanayo kunye nayo yonke imixholo yaso iqela elikhethekileyo elinemvume yokufunda nokubhala, apho onke amalungu eqela aya kuba nakho ukufikelela kulawulo olukhankanyiweyo. Oku ke kuvumela ukuba ngokongeza nje abasebenzisi bethu kwiqela esele sinokunxibelelana nolo lawulo.

Ndiyiqwalasela njani?

Eli lelona candelo lililo kwaye ndiyaqhubeka ukukuxelela ukuba ndenze njani kunye nomfazi wam. Into yokuqala kukwenza umkhombandlela, oya kuthi ngokomzekelo ndibize «ekwabelwana ngayo«.

sudo mkdir /home/compartido

Ndiyila ngaphakathi / ekhaya nangaphandle kweeakhawunti zethu, ukunqanda ukuba imikhombandlela ephezulu ikhathaze ngeemvume zazo. Ngoku kufuneka senze iqela, esiza kulibeka «kwabelwana»

sudo groupadd compartidos

Kwaye sabela eli qela kulawulo esilwenzileyo ngaphambili kwaye sitshintsha neemvume, ukuze yonke into esiyenzayo ngaphakathi, nokuba zizikhombisi okanye iifayile, nazo zikweli qela.

sudo chgrp -R compartidos /home/compartido
sudo chmod g+s dirname

Kwakhona, kufuneka songeze abasebenzisi bethu kuyo. Emva koko kufuneka siphindaphinde lo myalelo kulowo nalowo:

sudo usermod -G compartido sebastian
sudo usermod -G compartido mimujer

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sinesikhombisi «/ Ikhaya / ekwabelwana ngalo»Elileleqela«kwabelwana«, Ngale nto bonke abasebenzisi bamalungu ngokufanayo baya kuba nakho ukuvuma kunye nayo yonke into eyenziweyo kulawulo, iya kuba yeqela elinokuthi nabani na kuthi abenakho ukubabona.

Ngoku sifuna inyathelo elinye lokugqibela, elinokuthi likhethwe ngokuzithandela, kodwa kukutshintsha i-umask yabasebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile nganye entsha esiyenzayo iyatshintshwa ngamanye amalungu eqela. Oku kuchaphazela wonke umsebenzisi, hayi isikhombisi kuphela, ke kuya kufuneka babone ukuba kuyabasebenzela okanye akunjalo. Kwimeko yam, kuba ndim nomfazi wam kuphela osebenzisa le nkqubo, ayisikhathazi kwaye sizinika umask we-002, oko kuthetha ukuba zonke iifayile ezenziwe ziqala ngeemvume ezingama-775.

Ukuhlela i-umask

Ukuhlela i-umask, kumsebenzisi ngamnye kuya kufuneka uhlele .profile okanye .bashrc ifayile engaphakathi kwikhaya lomsebenzisi kwaye uguqule ixabiso le-umask ngenombolo oyifunayo. Ukuba ukhetho alukho, kufuneka silongeze.

Ke, kwikhonsoli sibeka:

sebastian@multivacs ~> vim .profile

Kwaye siya kubona into enje:

Ke, siya emgceni othi umask, sicinezela unobumba i Ukuze sikwazi ukuhlela kwaye sisuse # ukususa izimvo. Sitshintsha inani liye ku-002. Ukuba umgca awuveli, kufuneka bawongeze.

Nje ukuba ugqibile, sicinezela iqhosha Esc ukuphuma kwimowudi yokuhlela emva koko sibhale :+q+w. Yintoni ebangela ukuba sigcine utshintsho kwaye siphume kwi-Vi.

Iya kujongeka njengalo mfanekiso:

Ukuba bayayivala iseshoni yomsebenzisi kwaye bayivule kwakhona, utshintsho luya kuthathwa, ke umkhombandlela okwabelwana ngawo uya kusebenza.