Xa ungafuni ukwenza into, ujonge amawaka ezizathu zokuba ungawenzi lo msebenzi, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo, ndicinga ukuba le yimeko yabaphuhlisi Xfce ngomxholo wokuthwala gtk3 la 4.12 version yoku Imeko-bume yeDesktop.
Into leyo qala apha, phi Nick schermer iqala ngokuthi:
Bahlobo,
Sibeke ezinye iinxalenye zeXfce ukuya kwi-Gtk3 kwaye kungcono ukunamathela kwi-Gtk2 kuhlobo 4.12. Kunye nenyani yokuba ngumsebenzi omninzi kakhulu, iziphumo eziphumo zibonakala zicotha, Zisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kwaye ziphantse zangabikho izibonelelo (i-API ngobuchwephesha). Ke kum ukuhambisa i-Xfce kernel kwi-Gtk3 kwimeko yangoku, yeyam: hayi-hamba.
Oko kwathethi, usengakulungiselela oku ukwenza utshintsho lube lula kwixesha elizayo.
-Kuxhomekeke kwi-Gtk 2.24.
Sebenzisa i-API entsha (ukudityaniswa kwe-GSEAL) kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye ne-API ehlisiweyo.
-Kwiindawo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iiwijethi ze-Gtk endaweni yeenguqulelo zethu.
- Amathala eencwadi (libxfce4ui kunye ne-exo) anokubonelela nge-gtk2 kunye ne-gtk3 inguqulelo ye-lib.
-Ezinye iimodyuli ezisisiseko (xfce4-appfinder umzekelo) ofuna, ungaqokelela ngokuchasene ne-gtk3. Oku kusivumela ukuba silandele inkqubela phambili kunye ne-Gtk3
ukunceda ukufumana izihloko.Oku kuyakusinika ixesha elininzi lokuhambisa iinxalenye kwi-Gtk3, ngenxa yokuntsonkotha okubandakanyekileyo, kuya kuthatha ixesha, kungashiyi sithuba saneleyo sokongeza amanqaku amatsha. Ungayichazanga into yokuthwala (kwaye kuphela port) yonke into eyimfuneko yokonwaba ngaphandle kweprojekthi, ubuncinci kum.
Kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise iiplagi zepaneli ze-Gtk3 kwipaneli ye-Gtk2 (ngaphandle), kunye ne-freebies eya kukunika enye indlela yokufuduka.
Sele sithethile ngale nto kancinci kwi-IRC / ngasese, kwaye uJannis noPeter bayavumelana nale ndlela. Ndiyathemba ukuba nabanye benza njalo, kuba emva koko sinokubeka imephu kwiindawo ezinokuphatheka kwaye sisebenze kwimephu yendlela 4.12.
Okungakumbi okanye ngaphantsi oku ibe kukuguqulelwa komyalezo woqobo ngesiNgesi. Ngokwenxalenye ndabelana ngombono wokuba, ukuba gtk3 Ayikalungiselelwa njengoko kufanelekile, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezicelo, ukukhula kwe Xfce kufuneka ilandele gtk2, kodwa umbuzo ngowokuba kude kube nini?
gtk2 iya kuphulukana nenkxaso ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ewe, nangona inokuba lixesha elide, ekugqibeleni kufuneka bayithwale Xfce a gtk3. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko yeDesktop. Uninzi lwezicelo ezisetyenzisiweyo GNU / Linux Kwaye ziyaphuhliswa gtk, Baye baqalisa ukuphumeza gkt3.
Ke ngoko, ndicinga ukuba eyona nto ichanekileyo iya kuba kukunika inkxaso okanye ukuhambelana nayo gtk3 en I-Xfce 4.12, ngakumbi ngakumbi xa ucinga ukuba ngeli thuba kuphuma le nguqulo intsha, kunokwenzeka ukuba gtk ihambele phambili ngakumbi.
Nicinga ntoni nina?
Ndicinga ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kufuneka bayamkele into yokuba abanako ukuqhubeka kwi-gtk2 ngonaphakade, kwaye banikezele ngaxa lithile, ngenxa yabasebenzisi.
Kubonakala kum ukuba ngaxa lithile utshintsho luzakwenzeka, kusengqiqweni kwaye kuyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwe-XFCE, ukongeza, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba impumelelo yale meko-bume namhlanje ayisekho kuba kukukhanya (okungasekho kukhanya). kakhulu), kodwa ngenxa yokuba iyinyani kwaye igqibelele kwabo bafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i "classic" desktop. Ukongeza, usetyenziso esele luboniswe kwi-GTK3 endilusebenzisa kwi-XFCE yam (enje ngoVavanyo okanye ukuGqithisela) khange babone ukusebenza kwabo kuchaphazeleka konke konke ukusukela oko babekhutshiwe kwaye, ngaphaya kokujonga ngendlela eyoyikisayo ngemixholo ethile, akukho mahluko ubonakalayo nezicelo ziyaqatshelwa. GTK2.
Njengoko ndiyakuxelela, kum aziyonto ngaphandle kwezizathu. Abaphuhlisi be Xfce baneenkani. Kuyafana ne IThunar, basebenzisa ukusebenza kunye nokuzithethelela okulula kokungongeza iithebhu okanye ipaneli eyongezelelweyo. Kuya kufuneka uyamkele loo nto, nangona inokuba njalo, njengoko ndiyithandayo loo nto Xfce Yidla kancinci, ukuba awukwazi, emva koko awukwazi.
Ukuba inyani kukuba into enenkani kungenxa yokuba abayibeki iithebhu kwiThunar kunye neMousepad ayinasizathu, iithebhu akufuneki zichaphazele ukusebenza kwaye ukuba zichaphazelekayo zinokususa usetyenziso olunokhetho olusebenzayo iithebhu njalo njalo nganye inayo njengoko ifuna.
Ndiyifundile ukuba i-GTK3 inzima, kodwa ukuba inzima kakhulu yintoni ke inzuzo? Kwaye ndibelana nombhali, ukuba kuya kufuneka uyenze kungekudala okanye kamva, emva koko yenze kwaye iphelele apho.
Ndicinga ukuba ukungabaluleki kwememori okusebenzisa i-xfce nge-gtk3 akuqondakali ngumntu
Ndicinga ukuba ndifunda into malunga nokuhambisa i-lxde kwi-gtk3 ke ndicinga ukuba zonke iidesktops ezisekwe kwi-gtk kufuneka zitshintshe okanye zibe neenkani kwaye ziphelelwe lixesha
Andazi ukuba yintoni i-Gtk2 okanye i-Gtk3 kodwa musa ukuqala ujikeleze kakhulu ngoku sendifumene i-distro yam egqibeleleyo kwiXubuntu.
Njengabasebenzisi "abaqhelekileyo" asizukulubona utshintsho xa sele lwenziwe.
Hayi ekukhanyeni? Ah, emva koko mabadlale nantoni na abayifunayo 😉
I-Gtk ngamathala eencwadi kwaye yintoni i-desktop eyenziweyo… ekuqaleni amathala eencwadi avela kwiprojekthi ye-GNOME kodwa asetyenziswa ngamanye amaninzi.
Ndivumelana nabaphuhlisi be-xfce, ukuba kufuneka ufake i-gtk3, kungcono ukuvumela ithala leencwadi ukuba lizinze, nokuba bathi abayilungelanga, khetha enye kwaye ukuba oku kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwimemori kuba ungalwandisa utshintsho kwi-gtk3, kubandakanya ukuba neendlela ezizezinye ezimbini, ngaloo ndlela abantu bathatha isigqibo.
Ndicinga ukuba okoko nje zidityaniswa kakuhle ngokubonakalayo (yiyo loo nto), awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze iqhinga kude kube yi-gtk3 ibonelela ngento eluncedo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Kwaye ukuba abaphuhlisi bakhetha oko, kufuneka babe nezizathu ezifanelekileyo
Ukuze i-GTK2 ibe yile nto iyiyo, kuthathe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-6, nge-GTK3, asihambanga kwaphela. Kungayinyani ngokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa njengayo yonke into kweli lizwe lekhompyutha, imigaqo yoMthetho kaMorey ichaphazela ezi zinto ngokuthe ngqo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa ukusukela ngoku, umndilili wePC awuyi kuba nangxaki ngenkqubo ye-GTK3 enobunzima obungaphezulu kohlobo lwayo lwe-GTK2 (Nge-8GB yenkunzi yegusha, ngubani oya kuyikhathalela loo nto?).
Ndiyavuma ukuba benza iiphakheji zokudlula kwaye bangenzi utshintsho ukuba lome kwinguqu elandelayo ... Oko kukuthi, kuba ukwenza oko kuya kuchaphazela igama ... sonke siyazi ukuba ayithathi kodwa zimbalwa iitroll ezingonelisekanga ukonakalisa nawuphi na umfanekiso. ^ ^ U
Umthetho kaMorey uneentsuku zawo ezibaliwe (ishumi elinye okanye amabini eminyaka :-P).
Umthetho kaMorey wenziwa kwii-50s kwaye usasebenza
Kodwa imithetho ye-physics iya kuyiphelisa (utshilo uStephen Hawking kunye noMoren ngokwakhe)
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuyakufuneka banikezele kwi-gtk3…. kodwa loo xfce ayisasebenzi kwi-desktop elula kwaye ukugqwesa kuyaxoxwa.
I-Xfce ilula, into engakhanyisiyo yile ndiyibiza ngokuba yi "xfcedesktops" njengeXubuntu (xubuntu-desktop) Musa ukudida i-xfce4 emsulwa kunye nolwabiwo olufana neXubuntu olusebenzisa iXfce kwaye longeza ngakumbi.
Oku kulibaziseka kokufudukela kwi-GTK3 ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphazamisayo. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba xa besenza ukuthwala kunokwenzeka ukuba baphulukane nozinzo olufezekisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Iingxaki zilele kwinto yokuba i-GTK3 ayiqolanga njengabaphuhlisi beXfce (umzekelo, iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kwememori ekubhekiswa kuzo nguNick Schermer) kwaye ke basixabisile isisombululo esiPhakathi:
Ukuphuhlisa i-4.12 kwi-GTK2 kodwa "ukuqhelanisa" uyilo kwi-GTK3 (andazi ukuba ndingayichaza njani ngcono), ngale ndlela xa utshintsho lwethala leencwadi lwenziwa, lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo (ngokukhawuleza okukhulu). yiya uphuhliso lweXfce). Oku kuyakuthintela inguqu yenguqu enotshintsho olwenziwe "isiqingatha" ngeengxaki ezinxulumene noko.
Kwaye notshintsho lwenguqulo yeXfce ukuya ku-5 sele ikhankanyiwe ... kodwa kugcinwa ukuxhathisa ngokwesiko kwiinguqu ezivela kubaphuhlisi, kubonakala ngathi ihleli isisindululo.
Kuya kufuneka balinde okanye nangayiphi na imeko benze uhlobo lovavanyo lweXfce olusebenza nge-gtk3 ngelixa uzinzileyo uqhubeka nge-gtk2 ke ngoko nabani na ofuna ukuba semngciphekweni wokufaka ingxelo yovavanyo kwaye nabani na ofuna ukuqhubeka nohlobo oluzinzileyo gtk2. Okungekho ngqiqweni ukuba nje ukuba bazibandakanye ne-gtk3, eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ishiye izinto ezininzi zokuzipolisha.
Kuya kufuneka ulinde kancinci, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-xfce kwaye ke uphucule nenkxaso ye-gtk3, ngelixa bephucula ngakumbi kwi-xfce.
Ukubulisa