Iprojekthi ye-Apache: Izaziso zamva nje zokuqaqambisa ngoJulayi 2020
Njengoko sele ikwisizinda sikarhulumente, ifayile ye- Isiseko seApache Software (o ASF Igama lesiNgesi, Isiseko se-Apache Sofware) ukwiminyaka engamashumi amabini (1999) kwaye usasebenza ngesisa esisekwe eMntla Melika esinjongo yakhe ikuku ukubonelela ngesoftware ukulungiselela uluntu. Kwaye loo mishini, ibonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nenkxaso kuluntu oluninzi iiprojekthi zesoftware abantu abaneengqondo ezifanayo, ezenziwe ngabantu abagqiba ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ye-ASF.
Isizathu sokuba, kungoku nje kujongiwe ngaphezulu kweeprojekthi ezingama-350 ezikhokelela kwimithombo evulekileyo, kubandakanya Umncedisi we-Apache HTTP, Yeyona software idumileyo yewebhu kwihlabathi. Kwaye ke, yonke into ethile ineentengiso ezininzi kuninzi lwezi. Kwaye kule posi siza kubona ifayile ye- Izibhengezo zamva nje, kufanelekile ukuqaphela kwezi projekthi.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba yonke isoftware eveliswe yifayile ye- Isiseko se-Apache Software Foundation (ASF) okanye nayiphi na iiprojekthi zayo ziphuhliswa phantsi kwemiqathango yelayisenisi yayo, oko kukuthi Ilayisensi ye-Apache. Nangona kunjalo, zikho nezinye iiprojekthi ezingezizo ezale nto, kodwa zikwasebenzisa Ilayisensi ye-Apache.
Iprojekthi yeApache
Yonke isoftware evela kwi-Apache Project kwaye ke, phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Apache:
"Ivumela umsebenzisi wesoftware inkululeko yokuyisebenzisa nakweyiphi na injongo, ukuyisasaza, ukuyiguqula kancinane, kunye nokusasaza iinguqulelo zesoftware. Nangona kunjalo, i-Apache License ayifuni ukuba iinguqulelo eziguqulweyo zesoftware zisasazwe kusetyenziswa iphepha-mvume elifanayo, okanye nokuba kufuneka zisasazwe njengeSoftware yasimahla. Ilayisensi ye-Apache ifuna kuphela ukuba kugcinwe isaziso sokwazisa abafumanayo ukuba ikhowudi enephepha-mvume le-Apache isetyenzisiwe kulwabiwo, ngokuchaseneyo nelayisensi yeCopyleft. Isiseko se-Apache Software Foundation (ASF) Wiki".
Iiprojekthi eziphambili zeProjekthi yeApache
- Iseva yeWebhu ye-Apache HTTPUmncedisi weWebhu.
- hadoopIsakhelo seJava esixhasa usetyenziso lweDatha eNkulu.
- CassandraUmthombo ovulekileyo, uhambisa isiseko sedatha yeNoSQL ebhalwe kwiJava.
- OpenOfficeIndawo yeofisi yasimahla ebandakanya zonke iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni zolawulo lwamaxwebhu.
- TomcatIseva yewebhu enqamlezayo esebenza njengesiqulatho se-servlet.
- Lukene-I-Flexible API ekuvumela ukuba ungeze isalathiso kunye namandla okukhangela kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo.
Ukwazi nokuphonononga uninzi ezingama-350 zikhokela iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo del Iprojekthi yeApache ungacofa oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano.
Izibhengezo zamva nje malunga nezinye iiProjekthi zeSoftware
Ngokutsho kwe Ibhlog esemthethweni ye-ASF, ezi zilandelayo zezona zibhengezo zamva nje malunga Iiprojekthi zeApache efanayo, Oko kukuthi, iSoftware kunye nohlaziyo olusandula ukukhutshwa:
Ngamaqela
Umsebenzi wokubeka esweni ukusebenza
- Ukuhamba esibhakabhakeni (Itshathi ye-Apache 3.0.0 kunye nePython 0.1.0)
Idatha enkulu
yasebukhosi-
Umxhasi wenethiwekhi
Ukukhasa kwiWebhu
"Elalisaziwa njengeQela le-Apache, i-ASF yasekwa ngo-1999 njengequmrhu elingenzi nzuzo elisekwe kubulungu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiProjekthi ze-Apache ziyaqhubeka ukubakhona ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabavolontiya. Abantu ababonakalise ukuzibophelela kwabo ekusebenzisaneni kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezivulekileyo zekhompyuter, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kunye negalelo elizinzileyo kwisakhelo seeprojekthi zeSiseko, banokuba ngamalungu e-ASF. Ubulungu bunikwa umntu emva kokuqeshwa kunye nokuvunywa sisininzi samalungu akhoyo eSiseko. Ke, iSiseko silawulwa luluntu olusebenza ngqo ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, abantu abasebenzisana neeprojekthi zabo.". Zikhule njani iiProjekthi zeApache® kunye ne-ASF?
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" kwezona zibhengezo zamva nje kwaye zibalulekileyo ze «Proyecto Apache» malunga enkulu yayo Ikhathalogu yesoftware evulekileyo; lukhulu inzala kunye nokusetyenziswa, Lilonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.
Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha UkusukaLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni Umnxeba ovela kwiDesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».