|
Gentoo Linux Ulwabiwo lwe Linux olujolise kwi abasebenzisi ngokuqinisekileyo amava kodwa ibonakaliswe ngokwezifiso zayo kunye speedKule nqaku sabelana ngamanyathelo ngamanyathelo okufundisa malunga nokufakwa kunye nokulungiswa okuchanekileyo. |
Okokuqala ndifuna ukukhankanya ukuba yonke into ayifunayo ikwi-Gentoo Wiki, okanye kwiArch Wiki, imibuzo enxulumene nofakelo ikwi-Gentoo handbook. Ndiyayenza le tutorial kuba ndicelwe ngabantu abaliqela, kwaye kuba ndiza kongeza igranite yam yokwenza ngokwezifiso xa ufaka iGentoo.
Yazi ukuba abantu abafundayo banconywa kakhulu kule distro. Ewe yi-distro apho uninzi lweengxaki ezinokusonjululwa ngokufunda i-wiki kwaye wenze uphando oluncinci (Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubuza into kwaye baphendule "jonga i-wiki", oko kuthetha ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-Gentoo ungenzi izinto ngokufanelekileyo xD). Oku akuthethi ukuba amathandabuzo “alula” awaphendulwa, kodwa isixa esikhulu samaxwebhu sicebisa ukuba umntu afunde ukusombulula iingxaki zabo.
Ngoku ndiza kuphawula, ngemivumbo ebanzi, yintoni malunga noGentoo, yintoni ebetha ngayo, kwaye yintoni eyenza yahluke kwezinye i-Linux distros. Siza kuthatha ukuba iGentoo yikhowudi yemvelaphi esekwe kwi-distro. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Oko ngokungafaniyo ne-distros yesiqhelo (eyenziwe kwangaphambili) enje ngeDebian, Ubuntu, Arch, Manjaro, Fedora, SUSE, kunye nexesha elide njl. Xa ufaka iphakheji, ayikhupheleli ephunyeziweyo (i-binary, .deb, .rpm, .pkg.tar.xz, njl. Imithetho esichaze ngayo iipakeji, kwaye oku kuyenza isebenze, emva koko ifake.
Izibonelelo zeGentoo
Yintoni eyenza iGentoo ibe yi-distro eyahlukileyo ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba ihlanganisa iipakeji, kodwa ikwaye uthathe isigqibo senkxaso yeyiphi impawu nganye eya kuba nayo. Iziphumo ezingqalileyo zokwenza ulungelelwaniso kunye nokudibanisa
iipakeji, sisantya. Ngoba? Masikucacise ngomzekelo.
Ukuba ngu-X indawo esungulwe kwangaphambili (endikhankanyileyo ngasentla), ukuze i-X distro ifakwe kwiindidi zoomatshini ezahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba iipakethi zayo ziqulunqwe kunye neseti yemiyalelo yomatshini omdala. Ngale ndlela, ukuba sifuna ukubaleka ukusuka kwi-Pentium II ukubheka phambili, siya kuqokelela zonke iipakeji zabo kunye neseti yePentium II yomyalelo.
Oku kunayiphi imiphumo? Ukuba kubaprosesa abatsha, cinga i7, iipakeji azizukuthatha ithuba kuwo wonke amandla ezibonelelwa ngabokugqibela, kuba ukuba zidityaniswe nemiyalelo ebonelelwe yi-i7, ngekhe babenakho ukwenziwa iiprosesa ngaphambi kwale, kuba le yokugqibela ayinayo le miyalelo mitsha.
Gentoo, ngokukhuphela ikhowudi yemvelaphi kunye nokuyilungiselela iprosesa onayo, uyakuwasebenzisa kakuhle amandla ayo, kuba ukuba uyayifaka kwi-i7, iya kusebenzisa iseti yokuyalela koku, kwaye ukuba uyayifaka kwiPentium II, iya kusebenzisa ehambelana nale yokugqibela.
Kwelinye icala, unokwenza ngokusesikweni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkxaso ofuna ukuba iipakeji zibe nazo. Ndisebenzisa i-KDE kunye ne-Qt, ke andikhathali nokuba iipakeji zinenkxaso yeGNOME kunye neGTK, ke ndiyakuxelela ukuba uziqokelele ngaphandle kwenkxaso yazo. Ngale ndlela, xa uthelekisa iphakheji efanayo kwi-Gentoo nakwi-distro X, iphakheji yeGentoo ilula kakhulu. Kwaye ekubeni kwi-distro X iipakeji zenziwe gabalala, ziya kuba nenkxaso yayo yonke into.
Ngoku, ndenze intshayelelo, ndikushiya amakhonkco kwiifayile zam zoqwalaselo ezihamba nesikhokelo sePDF endisenzileyo ngendlela yokufaka iGentoo kwiLinux Live CD (Ubuntu, Fedora, SUSE, Backtrack, Slax, okanye nantoni na eyenzekayo kubo) okanye kwisahlulelo apho bane-Linux distro efakiweyo.
Ngaba ukhona umntu owaziyo ukubafaka njani abaqhubi be-nvidia nge-teknoloji eyiyo kwi-notus n61jv notebook? Andikwazi ukwenza ukuba ikhadi levidiyo lisebenze… sebenzisa nje ikhadi le-Intel kwaye itya ibhetri….
wow bendifuna into enje, ndingumsebenzisi wewindows kodwa le distro ibambe umdla wam, ndiyathemba ukuba ndingayiphatha kakuhle
Kulungile!!! Ukufaka i-Gentoo kwinxalenye yokusebenzisa i-CHROOT ndaphosa impazamo ngenxa yoyilo (ngokoluvo lwam) lwe-CD ephilayo endandiyisebenzisa kunye naleyo ndayikhuphela hahaha.
Ke ukuqala kwakhona ukufakela kwakhona, emva kwethutyana ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ihambe njani>.
Esi sikhokelo sisesangoku
Enkosi kakhulu, ndilandela isifundo, ndizamile amatyeli aliqela ukufaka i-gentoo, kodwa bendihlala ndiphela ngokuyeka, siza kubona ukuba ndiyaphumelela ngeli xesha.
Mhlobo ndizama ukukhuphela kwiphepha elisemthethweni (ndiyaqikelela): https://www.gentoo.org/downloads/
Umbuzo ngowuphi endikhuphelayo kwaye nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwenye nenye, kuza iCD encinci yokufaka, i-Hybrid ISO kunye neBakala 3 ... ndimtsha koku, ndingavuya ukuba ungandicacisela okanye undinike ikhonkco ngolwazi.