Isikhokelo sokufakwa kweposti ye-DEBIAN 8/9 - 2016-Icandelo I

Kweli thuba siza kuthetha ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo esinokuthi sonke siwathathe emva faka usasazo lwe-GNU Linux DEBIAN kuhlobo lwayo 8 Jessie (Stable) or 9 Stretch (Testing), okanye enye isekelwe kuyo.

Ingcebiso: Xa ndisebenzisa la manyathelo, ndibukele ngononophelo imiyalezo yeconsole, kwaye ndilumke ngakumbi ukwamkela ezo zibonisa iiphakheji ziya kususwa ...«.

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INYATHELO 0: QALISA INKQUBO YOKUSEBENZA NESIQEQESHO SEXESHA

INYATHELO 1: QHUBA IZILUNGISELELO ZENKQUBO EZIQHELEKILEYO

INYATHELO 1.1 YENZA KAKHULU UMPHATHI WENethiwekhi

• Cwangcisa Umphathi weNethiwekhi:

nano /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf

• Guqula igama «amanga"ngo"oyinyaniso«
• Gcina Utshintsho
• Qala kabusha inkonzo:

service network-manager restart

• Cwangcisa Interface Network:

nano /etc/network/interfaces

• Guqula ubumbeko lwangoku luye kule intsha:

NUEVA POR DHCP
============

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp

Qaphela: Umgca wokugqibela uphawulwe ukusukela ukuba unayo Umphathi weNethiwekhi yenziwe (oyinyanisooku kuyakwenza ulawulo DHCP. Ukungavumi xa ukhubaza (amanga) okanye awunayo i- Umphathi weNethiwekhi.

NUEVA POR STATIC
=============

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.XXX
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1

dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
dns-search tu_dominio.com

• Qala kabusha inkonzo:

service networking restart

Qaphela: Ukuba unayo Umphathi weNethiwekhi Ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza kungenza ulawulo DHCP ngemizobo.

INYATHELO 1.2 QWALASELA IQELA DOMAIN

• Hlela ifayile isisombululo.conf:

cat /etc/resolv.conf

-Yongeza umxholo olandelayo ngokuseta iiparameter zenethiwekhi: # Yenziwe yiNethiwekhiManager ukukhangela eyakho_domain.com nameserver 192.168.1.1

INYATHELO 1.3 QULUNGA IPHEPHA LENKQUBO NESIKHangeli SEWEBHU

Qaphela: Yenza eli nyathelo kwimeko yokuba ikhompyuter yakho ikwisixhobo seProxy (esingacacanga) kwi-Intanethi.

IMENYU YOMSEBENZI -> ICANDELO LOLAWULO LWEENKUNDLA

IBHrawuza ISEKELWE KU «FIREFOX» NJENGE «ICEWEASEL» -> IZIKHETHO -> PHAMBILI -> INETWORK -> UBUME -> INCWADI YOKUFUNDA

1.4 YENZA IINKCUKACHA ZOLWAZI

• Hlela kwaye ungeze umxholo ofanelekileyo:

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Qaphela: Ukuba ungumsebenzisi wolwazi oluphakathi okanye oluphambili, ndincoma ukumilisela yonke imigca ye-DEBIAN yokugcina indawo, kodwa ukuba ungumqali okanye umsebenzisi wolwazi olusisiseko, ndincoma kuphela ukusebenzisa imigca emi-3 yokuqala yeeRekhowudi ezisemthethweni okwethutyana ukuya yiya kufikelela kulwazi. Oko kukuthi, gqabaza ngemigca eye "Izitishi zaseJessie" y "Deb-multimedia.org", ngenxa yozinzo nezokhuseleko.

#####################################################
# REPOSITORIOS OFICIALES DE LINUX DEBIAN 8 (JESSIE)
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free
# aptitude install deb-multimedia-keyring
#
#####################################################

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# REPOSITORIOS OFICIALES DE LINUX DEBIAN 9 (STRETCH)
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org stretch main non-free
# aptitude install deb-multimedia-keyring
#
#####################################################

#####################################################
# REPOSITORIOS OFICIALES PARA ICEWEASEL
deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ jessie-backports iceweasel-release
# aptitude install pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring
#
#####################################################

#####################################################
# REPOSITORIOS OFICIALES PARA GOOGLE CHROME - TALKPLUGIN - GOOGLE EARTH
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb/ stable main
# deb http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable main
# wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
#
#####################################################

Qaphela: Google Earth yenzelwe kuphela ukuhanjiswa kweBit 32

#####################################################
# REPOSITORIOS OFICIALES PARA VIRTUALBOX
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contrib
# wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
# #####################################################

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INYATHELO LESI-2: UQINISEKISO LWEPROYIKHODI (NGOKWEXESHA)

Qaphela: Tsiba eli nyathelo ukuba awunamphathi okanye umiselwe ngokungafihlisiyo kwiNkampani yakho okanye kuMbutho. Okanye ukuba oovimba bakho basekuhlaleni (ngaphakathi).

• Qhuba:

export http_proxy=http://ip_proxy:puerto_proxy

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INYATHELO 3: UKWENZA INKQUBO YOKUGCINA NOKUHLAZIYA

INYATHELO 3.1 UKULUNGISWA NOKUHLAZIYWA KWESISEKO

• Qhuba:

apt-get update / apt update

Qaphela i-1: Ukuba wenza «ufumane-uphinde uhlaziye / uhlaziye ngokufanelekileyo»Inkqubo iyakuxelela:

E: Ayikwazanga ukutshixa / var / lib / dpkg / lock open (11: Izixhobo azifumaneki okwethutyana),

E: Isikhombisi somlawuli (/ var / lib / dpkg /) asitshixwanga, mhlawumbi enye inkqubo iyayisebenzisa?

W: Ifayile yegumbi elingakwazanga ukuvalwa. Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukuba i-dpkg okanye esinye isixhobo esifanelekileyo ukufaka iipakeji. Iya kuvulwa kwimowudi yokufunda-kuphela, lonke utshintsho olwenzayo kwimeko yeephakeji ziya KULAHLEKA!

Qhuba:

rm -f /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi kwisiphelo sendlela. Ukuba umyalezo uyaqhubeka, vala iseshoni yomsebenzisi kwaye uqalise kwakhona iNkqubo yokuSebenza ukuqala iseshoni yomsebenzisi kwakhona.

Qaphela i-2: Khumbula ukuba ngokubhekisele kwezokhuseleko, i-DEBIAN Multimedia Repositories ayithembekanga kakhulu kwaye ayithembeki.Ngapha koko, xa ixutywe naleyo ye-DEBIAN 8, bacela ukuba basuse iipakeji okanye amathala eencwadi kwa-enye ukuze bathathe indawo yabo. Andikhange ndibenangxaki nayo, kodwa isilumkiso asikho kakhulu!

Qaphela i-3: Ukuba akho Distro (uLwabiwo) Debian okanye isekwe kwi Debian ayizisi iphakheji «ukufaneleka»Ngokungagqibekanga efakiweyo, qhubeka ukuyifaka kunye:

apt-get install aptitude

Ndiqhubekile nokufakwa kwezitshixo zazo zonke izinto ezifakiweyo ezongezelelweyo:

aptitude install pkg-mozilla-archive-keyring

aptitude install deb-multimedia-keyring

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -

Qaphela: Kwimeko apho isitshixo sokugcina sikaGoogle singafakwanga ngenxa yeengxaki zonxibelelwano (ummeleli) kwi-Intanethi kuthungelwano lweziko (ngaphakathi), yenza lo myalelo ulandelayo ngqo ukuze kufakwe amaqhosha aloo ndawo

aptitude install google-chrome-stable google-talkplugin

kwaye ke ubeke izimvo / ucime iindawo zokugcina zangaphandle (eziphindiweyo okanye ezingezizo) zikaGoogle ukuba kunyanzelekile ukwenzela ukuba inganikeli ingxelo yokuphindwa kwezinto zokugcina izinto:

rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google*

Emva koko qhubeka nokuhlaziya uluhlu lweephakeji ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina kwakhona:

aptitude update / apt-get update / apt update

Qaphela: Ungayibona into eza kuhlaziywa kunye:

apt list --upgradable

Emva koko yenza uhlaziyo olukhuselekileyo lweephakeji ezintsha ezikhoyo:

aptitude upgrade / aptitude safe-upgrade / apt-get upgrade / apt upgrade 

Qaphela: Kuphela ukuba ungumsebenzisi ophambili okanye uchwepheshe onamava enza:

Ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo / ukuphucula ukufumana ukuphucula / ukuphucula ngokupheleleyo

Ndiqhubeke nokusombulula naziphi na iingxaki ezikhoyo zenkqubo yokusebenza:

aptitude install -f / apt-get install -f / apt install -f
dpkg --configure -a

INYATHELO 3.1 UMSEBENZI WOKUGCINA ULUNGISELELO

• Faka:

aptitude install localepurge

Baleka:

localepurge update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; aptitude remove; aptitude purge

I-3.2 STEP  QHUBA UKULUNGISELELA PHAMBILI NOKUHLAZIYA

• Qhuba:

aptitude install deborphan
aptitude remove --purge `deborphan --guess-all`
aptitude remove --purge `deborphan --libdev`
dpkg --purge $(deborphan --find-config)
aptitude install preload
aptitude install prelink
nano /etc/default/prelink
Sustituir PRELINKING=unknown por PRELINKING=yes
prelink -all

INYATHELO 3.3 UPHINDA UQALISELE INKQUBO KUNYE NAMAVA OTSHINTSHO
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