Abantu abaninzi bazimisele ukuzama iLinux, kodwa baziva bexinekile kuba becinga ukuba yinto entsonkothileyo kwaye inzima. Oku akunje. Ukukungqina oku, siphuhlise izifundo ezi-6 ze "newbies" ngeenjongo zokuba nabani na angayifaka iLinux kwaye ayilungiselele.
Isifundo 1: Kutheni ufaka iLinux?
Umbuzo unengqiqo ngakumbi ukuba siwujikajika: kutheni ungazami iLinux? I-Android isekwe kwiLinux, uninzi lweeseva zehlabathi zisebenzisa iLinux, ikwasetyenziswa yiNASA kunye neCERN. Inyani yile yokuba sele sisebenzisa i-Linux ngaphandle kokuyiqonda (i-Android) kwaye iingcali zikhetha ukusebenzisa iLinux kwezo meko zinzima apho kufuneka khona ukuba kubekho inkqubo ezinzileyo, ekhuselekileyo nenobuchule.
Ke kutheni singasebenzisi iLinux kwiikhompyuter zethu zeekhompyuter okanye kwiincwadana zethu / kwiincwadi zeencwadi? Ilula, kuba iWindows, enkosi kwizivumelwano ezahlukeneyo nabenzi behardware, iza ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye sonke siyayiqhela. Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba kungcono kuneLinux? Ewe, hayi.
En esi sikhokelo Sineenkcukacha zezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka uzame iLinux.
Isifundo 2: Ukukhetha ubeko oluLungileyo
Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuzama i-Linux, kuya kufuneka ufumane ulwabiwo olufanelekileyo kuwe. Awazi ukuba yintoni ulwabiwo? Ngaba ufuna uncedo ekukhetheni enye? Ke, esi sifundo Yenzelwe wena.
Isifundo 3: Faka iLinux
Ngaphambi, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ulwabiwo lwe-Linux ukhetho lwakho ngaphandle kokulufaka kwi-hard drive kwaye, ngale ndlela, jonga ukungqinelana kolo lonikezelo ngesixhobo somatshini wakho, ngaphandle kokuthetha Ukucinywa ngengozi kolwazi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesihloko, ndicebisa kakhulu ukuba ndifunde isifundo sangaphambili.
Zombini ukuvavanya kunye nokufaka i-Linux kufuneka wenze amanyathelo athile angaphambili (njengokumisela i-UEFI / i-BIOS ukuqala kwi-CD / DVD / USB). Kwakhona, ifayile ye- isifundo 2 Iya kukunceda usombulule onke amathandabuzo akho ngalo mbandela, mhlawumbi yenye yezona zibuhlungu ze "newbies" nangona ingekho nzima njengoko ibonakala ngathi uqala ukuyibona.
Okokugqibela, kuza inkqubo yofakelo lonikezelo olukhethiweyo. Njengengcebiso ngokubanzi, ndicebisa ukuba ujonge iividiyo Youtube ezibonisa indlela yokufaka "inyathelo ngenyathelo" ulwabiwo olukhethiweyo lweLinux. Kule bhlog uzakufumana uninzi lwezi zikhokelo kulwabiwo lulandelayo: Ubuntu, Linux mint, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, abo bayonqena ngokwaneleyo banokufuna ukwazi ukuthenga phi iikhompyuter ezine-Linux ezifakwe kwangaphambili. 🙂
Isifundo 4: Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokufaka ...
Ngoku ukufakela ukuhanjiswa kweLinux, lixesha lokuba wenze ngokwezifiso. Ngokungafaniyo neWindows, kwiLinux ungayiguqula kwaye uyiqwalasele YONKE into ngokokuthanda kunye neemfuno zento nganye. Kule blog uza kufumana izikhokelo ezininzi zokwazi "ukuba wenzeni emva kokufaka ..." Ubuntu, Linux mint , Debian, Fedora o Slackware, Olunye usasazo oludumileyo.
Isifundo 5: Faka iiNkqubo
Ulwabiwo lweLinux luza nephakheji yokufaka isicelo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlala kungonelanga. Kwi esi sifundo Bacacisiwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka usetyenziso olutsha ngendlela yokusebenzisa usetyenziso lweWindows kwiLinux. Ngokunjalo, uluhlu lwezinye iindlela zemveli kwiinkqubo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiWindows zibandakanyiwe.
Isifundo 6: Uphi kwaye ungalufumana njani uncedo
Indawo yokuqala ekubhekiswa kuyo xa kusonjululwa ingxaki yi Wiki (Iphepha elinjengeWikipedia, elenziwa luluntu) okanye iiForamu zeNkxaso kulwabiwo olusebenzisayo. Kuxhomekeke kukuthandwa kokuhanjiswa, uninzi lwazo lubandakanya amaxwebhu eSpanish. Phakathi kweewikis ezibaluleke kakhulu kunye neeforamu zenkxaso zezi Ubuntu, Linux mint, Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux, phakathi kwabanye. Le bhlog inayo IiForam ukukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile kunye a Uluntu lwe-G + ivulekile kakhulu kwaye izimisele ukusebenzisana. Enye indawo yokufumana uncedo Uluntu lwesoftware yasimahla yelizwe / yengingqi yakho.
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuba uchaze ukuba kubalulekile hayi kuphela ukwazi ukuba ungalucela phi uncedo kodwa kunye nendlela yokucela. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi oluncinci lwemicimbi ethile, njengokwazi apho iifayile zigcinwe khona. log iifayile (log iifayile) kwaye luluphi ulwazi umntu alugcinayo, kunye nokuqonda ezinye imiyalelo esisiseko Ukuchonga izixhobo zehardware kunye / okanye isoftware esetyenzisiweyo. Isishwankathelo solu lwazi luya kuqhuba umsebenzi wabo bafuna ukukunceda kuba baya kuba nakho ukufumana umbono ocacileyo kungekuphela kwengxaki uqobo kodwa kunye noqwalaselo lwenkqubo yakho kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo (ezinokuthi, ekugqibeleni , unobangela wengxaki.).