Kwi-Linux Ngokubanzi siqhele kakhulu ukufaka okanye ukufumana iinkqubo zethu okanye iipakethe ngenkqubo yephakheji eyenza unikezelo, yithi Deb, RPM okanye ikhowudi yomthombo ofanayo.
Oku kwenziwe ngolu hlobo ubuncinane iminyaka emininzi, kodwa Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo izicelo "zendalo yonke" zeLinux zaqala ukubonakala (ukuthetha) kuba ezi zinokufakelwa okanye ziqhutywe kunikezelo oluninzi lweLinux.
Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo kwiLinux
Ngaphambi koku Sibhekisa kwi-trio eyaziwa kakhulu i-Flatpak, i-Snap kunye ne-Appimage, nangona kukho kwakhona i-OrbitalApps (kodwa ngokucacileyo ingcamango ayisasebenzi okanye yalityalwa).
-
- I-Flatpak, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-xdg-app de kube nguMeyi 2016, sisixhobo sokusasazwa kwesoftware, ulawulo lwepakethe, kunye nesicelo sokubona imeko-bume yeLinux desktop.
Into eluncedo ibonelela ngenkqubo yokwahlula bume ebizwa ngokuba yiBubblewrap, apho abasebenzisi banokuqhuba usetyenziso olulodwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yonke.
- Snap Software Packages Bazimele kwaye basebenza kuluhlu olubanzi losasazo lweLinux.
Bavumela ukuhanjiswa kwesoftware ephezulu. Inkqubo yenzelwe ukusebenzela i-Intanethi yeZinto, ilifu kunye nekhompyuter yekhompyuter.
- I-AppImage yifomati yokuhambisa isoftware ephathekayo kwiLinux Akukho mfuneko yeemvume zabasebenzisi abakhulu ukufaka usetyenziso.
Le fomati ijonge ukuvumela unikezelo lwesoftware yokubini ezimeleyo kunikezelo lweLinux kubaphuhlisi besicelo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Upstream packaging.
Bazokwazi njani I-Flatpak kunye ne-Snap zineewebhusayithi zazo, leyo ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngeendlela zofakelo kwezi kuninzi lweLinux, Kwakhona bane "app store" FlatHub kunye snapcraf.io.
Ngokuphathelele i-Appimage, izinto azinjalo., ekubeni kwindawo yabo babonisa kuphela izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa, kodwa sinokufumana i-AppImageHub ebanjwe kwi-GitHub kwaye inengqokelela enkulu yezicelo zale fomati.
Isixhobo
Malunga ne-AppImageHub
I-AppImageHub ineempawu ezinomdla ezifana nezi: Ukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesicelo, i-Bugtracker (ukunika ingxelo ye-bugs kwi-software), i-FAQ yesicelo, apho imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo ingasonjululwa kwaye idibaniswe negalelo kwiprojekthi, ngenkxaso yemali.
Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezinazo ezi mpawu zikhoyo. Kubonakala ngathi yinto enxulumene nabani na ohambisayo, ukuba amathuba anjalo akhona, adityaniswe kwiphepha le-App kwi-AppImageHub.
Ngokukhetha udidi olufunekayo, imifanekiso eyimifanekiso, isishwankathelo esifutshane kwaye xa sikhona siyaboniswa, iinketho ezichazwe ngasentla. Imisebenzi esisiseko efana: Ukukhuphela isoftware, ngubani oyisasazayo kunye nesiza seGithub nazo zikhona.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku i-appimage.github.io inezicelo ezingaphezulu kwama-600 ze-AppImage ezidityaniswe apho “kwivenkile” yayo enenkangeleko entle yokubona, isasazwe ngokweendidi apho sifumana oku kulandelayo:
- evakalayo
- isiNxulumanisi
- Izixhobo zophuhliso
- imfundo
- Imidlalo
- Imizobo kunye nokuFota
- Unxibelelwano kunye neendaba
- Imveliso
- Ciencia
- Useto
- Inkqubo
- Izixhobo
Kutheni i-AppImage?
I-AppImage ayithandwa njengeSnap kunye neFlathub, kunikwe ukuba ikakhulu Akulula kangako ukufumana izicelo kule fomati kuba aba-2 bangaphambili banevenkile yabo kwaye oku kwenza izinto zibe lula.
Kulapho ke I-AppImageHub inomhlaba omninzi wokufumana kunye nokuhlola, ukongeza kwenye into kukuba ababaninzi abasebenzisi abafana nokusetyenziswa kwe-AppImages.
Nangona banayo Inqaku elikhulu ekuthandeni kwayo xa isicelo sisebenza kwifayile, esinokuthi sibe nayo kwi-pendrive okanye indawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kwaye siqhube isicelo sethu kuyo nayiphi na enye ikhompyuter ngaphandle kokubhenela "ekufakelweni kwakhona".
Kwelinye icala, ikwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi ukuba avavanye izicelo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yabo kwaye ayigcwalise ngokuxhomekeka kunye neepakethe ezongezelelweyo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-AppImage inomhlaba omninzi kwaye ubukhulu becala isuka kubaphuhlisi abayinika indawo yokuhambisa izicelo zabo kule fomati.