Izixhobo ze-18 zenkqubo kwi-GNU / Linux

Olunye lweempawu ezibalaseleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-GNU / Linux yindawo entle ye inkqubo ukuba ibonelela kwaye yenza ukuba kube nakho ukusebenza nazo zonke iintlobo ze izaci kunye neemodyuli. Ukufumana okuninzi kuyo, sinako izixhobo ezahlukeneyo egubungela zonke iimfuno zethu ngokweenkqubo.

1. Uluhlu: Isoftware yasimahla kunye neyona ilungileyo yokuhlela iifayile ze-HTML. Amandla ayo asekwe ekusebenziseni lula, ukufumaneka kweelwimi ezininzi kunye nokuhambelana kwe-syntax nezinye "iipateni", ezinje ngeXML, iPython, i-PHP, iJavascript, i-JSP, i-SQL, i-Perl, i-CSS, i-Pascal, i-R, i-Coldfusion kunye ne-Matlab. Ixhasa i-multibyte, i-unicode, oonobumba be-UTF-8 kwaye, njengoko kubhaliwe kwi-C nakwi-GTK, inokusetyenziswa kwememori esezantsi, ngaphantsi kwezinye izixhobo zohlobo lwayo.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html

2. AnjutaI-IDE (indalo yophuhliso ehlanganisiweyo) ebisebenza no-C no-C ++ kwaye ngoku yandise inkxaso yayo kwiJava, Python naseVala. Njengakwinguqulo yesi-2, ibandakanya inkxaso entsha yolwandiso, enika ukusebenza ngakumbi kunenguqulo yangaphambili. Kukwaphawuleka ukuba umbala we-syntax kunye nokudityaniswa kwawo kunye neGlade yokuyilwa konxibelelwano lwegrafiki.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.anjuta.org/

3.Glade: sisixhobo esibonakalayo somzobo (GUI) esiqulunqwe kwi-C nakwi-GTK. Ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zizimeleyo kulwimi oluthile lwenkqubo, nangona kunjalo olona lwimi luxhaswa kakhulu lubandakanya uC, C ++, C #, Java, Vala, Perl kunye nePython, phakathi kwabanye. Inguqulelo yesi-3 ibhalwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha ithuba leempawu zeGTK +, ukunciphisa imigca yekhowudi, ivumela ukudityaniswa kwayo neAnjuta. Isebenzisa ifomathi yeXML ebizwa ngokuba yiGtkBuilder ukugcina idatha yolwazi olwenziweyo.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://glade.gnome.org/

4. IGCC (Ingqokelela yeCompiler ye-GNU): siseti yabahlanganisi abenziwe yi-GNU eyayicwangciselwe ulwimi lweC. Okwangoku ixhasa "iziphelo zangaphambili" ze-C, C ++, Java, Ada, Injongo C, Injongo C ++ kunye neFortran, kwaye ixhasa ezinye iilwimi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, enje ngeGo, Pascal, Modula 2, Modula 3 kunye noD. Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-GCC ukuqokelela ubuxoki ekusebenziseni ikhowudi ngokusekwe kwimicroprocessor yayo, ukujonga iimpazamo, ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokwenza ngcono kwiminxeba engaphantsi komgaqo.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://gcc.gnu.org/

5. Ukuphuculaenye IDE elungiselelwe unikezelo olusebenzisa i KDE njengommandla womzobo. Ixhasa i-C, C ++ kunye ne-PHP. Njengakwezinye ii-IDEs, uguqulelo lwe-4 lwalubhalwe ngokutsha kwi-C ++ kusetyenziswa iilayibrari zemizobo ye-qt, ezifanayo ezivumela ukudityaniswa kwayo neQtDesigner. Njengoko ingenayo ikhomputha yayo, kuyimfuneko ukufakela i-GCC nayo. Ezinye zezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu ngumkhangeli phakathi kweeklasi zesicelo kunye nenkxaso yenkcazo yeeklasi kunye nesakhelo.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://kdevelop.org/

6. EclipseI-IDE icwangciswe kwiJava inemigca engaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zekhowudi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuxhasa iilwimi ezininzi, kunye neelwimi ezininzi ezinje ngeJava, C, C ++, Ada, Perl, PHP, JSP, sh kunye nePython, uninzi lwazo lisebenzisa iiplagi zoluntu. Iiplagi zongeza ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngokubakho kwabasebenzisi abaliqela ukuba basebenze kwiprojekthi enye kunye nokwandiswa kwe-IDE kwezinye izixhobo. Iyaziwa ngembali yayo ende, kwaye yi-IDE yokuzikhethela kubadwelisi benkqubo ukwenza izixhobo zenkqubo entsha kunye nezicelo "zabaxhasi".

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.eclipse.org/

7. UKate: Abaninzi baya kwazi lo mhleli wokubhaliweyo weqonga le KDE, kwaye nangona inganikeli amawaka ezixhobo, yinto elula yayo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye indlela kunabanye abaninzi. Zicwangciswe kwi-C ++ kunye ne-qt, ezona mpawu zayo zinombala owandisiweyo we-syntax usebenzisa i-XML, inkxaso yeseshoni kunye nokulandela ikhowudi kwi-C, C ++, Java kunye nezinye iilwimi. Esinye sezixhobo ezifakwe kwiphakheji ye-KDEBase kwaye sisetyenziswa njengomhleli wokubhaliweyo we KDevelop kunye neQuanta Plus

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://kate.kde.org/

8. Aptana Studio: enye "inzima" phakathi kwee-IDE kunye nabadala abaziwayo kwiinkqubo. Okwangoku iphuculwe kakhulu kwaye ulwandiso lwayo ngokusebenzisa iiplagi zandisa ukusebenziseka kwazo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, phakathi kwazo i-PHP, iPython, iRuby, iRails, i-CSS, i-HTML, i-Ajax, iJavaScript kunye ne-C. iwizard yophuhliso lwewebhu, ukulungisa ingxaki, uqhagamshelo nge-FTP, iilayibrari zeAjax kunye nenkxaso yeeplagi ze-Eclipse.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.aptana.com/

9. iiemac-Umhleli wombhalo owandisiweyo owenziwe yi-GNU kwaye wacwangciswa kwi-C kunye ne-Lisp. Idalwe ngo-1975 nguRichard Stallman, isuka kude kwaye ngoku zikhona izinto ezininzi "zokuphunyezwa", ezinje ngeXEmacs. Isebenza njengomhleli olula ovumela abenzi beenkqubo ukuba bahlele, bahlanganise kwaye balungise ikhowudi yabo. Kukho amathala eencwadi awandisa ukusebenza kwawo kunye nemiyalelo yawo yangaphakathi.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/

10. I-GNUStep- Iseti yeelayibrari ezijolise kwinto, usetyenziso, kunye nezixhobo ezibhalwe kwiNjongo C yophuhliso lwesicelo sedesktop. Yenziwe "ziinkqubo" ezimbini: iZiko leProjekthi ngumhleli jikelele weprojekthi kunye ne-GORM yokwenziwa konxibelelwano lwegrafiki. Ikwabandakanya nezinye izixhobo ezinje ngokwenza, i-GUI, isiseko kunye nomva.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.gnustep.org/

11. H Isiseko: Enye yeendlela ezizezinye kwiMicrosoft Basic Visual, i-IDE edibanisa ukuhlela ikhowudi kunye nokudala imizobo ebonakalayo, ethi isebenzise kuyo amathala eencwadi e-KDE. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze "iifowuni" kumathala eencwadi e-qt kwaye wenze eziphumezayo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomhlanganisi wenkqubo. Akukho zinguqulelo zizinzileyo zikhutshiweyo ukusukela ngoJulayi 2009.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://hbasic.sourceforge.net/

12. ULazaroI-IDE ecwangciswe kwi-Object Pascal iphuhlisiwe ukusuka kwiFascal Pascal, iqonga elininzi kwaye isebenza njengenye indlela yeDelphi. Ivumela ukwenziwa kweenkqubo ezinendawo yokubonakalayo kwaye ijolise ngqo ekuphatheni kweenkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo, oko kukuthi, ezinokuthi ziqhutywe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ukuhambelana kwayo nabaphathi boovimba beenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kuyabonakala, njengeFirebird, iPostgreSQL, i-dBase, iFoxPro, iMySQL, iSQLite, iOracle kunye neMicrosoft SQL Server.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/

13. Iimbasa: IDE "yenziwe kwiJava yeJava". Ukuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo, ukukhula kwawo kwenzeka kwimarathon kule minyaka idlulileyo, ivumela ukufakwa kwezandiso ukuba zisebenze neC, C ++, PHP, Ruby, Rails kunye nePython. Ukusebenza kwayo kubonelelwa ngeemodyuli ezibhalwe kwiJava, kwaye zininzi zezi modyuli zisebenza njengeeplagi kwisitayile se-Eclipse okanye i-Aptana. Namhlanje yenye yee-IDE ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziinkqubo zeJava kunye nePython.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.netbeans.org/index_es.html

14. QtUmyilienye IDE encedisa ukwenza ujongano lomzobo ngaphandle kokufuna ukubhalwa kulwimi oluthile. Isebenzisa iilayibrari zemizobo ye-qt kwaye ngokusebenzisa iiplagi kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa iiprojekthi kwiilwimi ezinje ngePython, C, C ++, Java kunye neRuby. I-IDE ivumela ukulandelwa kwekhowudi yeprojekthi, izikhombisi zayo kunye nokulungisa ingxaki kusetyenziswa i-gdb. Mhlawumbi eyona nto inamandla kukukwazi ukwenza zombini usetyenziso kunye neeselfowuni. Indawo yayo ebuthathaka kukusetyenziswa kwememori ephezulu.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.qt.io/download/

15. IQuanta PlusUkhuphiswano lweBluefish yiQuanta, i-IDE yophuhliso lwewebhu oluye lwaphulukana nomhlaba kodwa isisisixhobo esikhulu esenzelwe i-KDE (ikwayinxalenye yephakheji ye-kdewebdev). Inenkxaso ye-SSH kunye ne-FTP, ukujonga kwangaphambili ngenjini yayo ye-KHTML, ukuqaqanjiswa kwes syntax kunye nesicazululi esazisa ngokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamaphepha ethu.

Iphepha elisemthethweni: http://quanta.kdewebdev.org/

16. Ukurolaenye yesibini kwiVisual Basic kwaye ixhasa ukwenziwa kwezicelo kwiQt okanye kwiGTK, ezinedatha ezinje ngeMySQL, iPostgreSQL kunye ne-SQLite. Amandla ayo abandakanya ukuqhelana neMicrosoft IDE, iindlela ezimfutshane zekhowudi, ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zesampulu.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html

17. I-Android SDKKwiinkqubo ze-Android kulula kakhulu ukuba nale nkqubo. Ayibandakanyi izixhobo ezisisiseko zokuqala ukwenza usetyenziso kwi-Android, kodwa nezinye ezinje ngomphathi wephakheji, iiGoogle APIs, amaxwebhu, iikhowudi zesampulu kunye neenkqubo, izixhobo ezongeziweyo zophuhliso kunye nabanye. Iyaphawuleka yiphakeji ye-NDK evumela ikhowudi kwezinye iilwimi ezinje ngeC okanye iC ++ ukuba ifakwe kwisicelo.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

18.WxFormBuilderIsixhobo esincinci esivumela ukuyilwa kobume bemizobo kwizicelo ezincinci kusetyenziswa ilayibrari ye-wx. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngeWxWidgets, isikhokelo somzobo esivumela ukudibanisa (ngezikripthi ezibizwa ngokuba "zizibophelelo") ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeRuby, iPython, iPerl, iD, C no-C ++

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://sourceforge.net/projects/wxformbuilder/

Njengoko sibona, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo kwi-GNU / Linux. Ngumba nje wokubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zethu.