Ndazi njani ukuba iprosesa yam ixhasa amasuntswana angama-64?

Lo ngumba ozise ukudideka okuninzi phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Naxa becinga ukuba bayayazi impendulo, bahlala benempazamo.

Kubonakala kububulumko ukuyinyusa ngoku ngokujonga ukukhutshwa kwe-Ubuntu 10.04 kunye neFedora 13. Njengoko sonke sisazi, uninzi lwezabelo zeLinux zineenguqulelo ezilungiselelwe iiprosesa ezingama-64. Kulapho kuvela ingxaki yethu: Ngaba umatshini wam uya kuxhasa isuntswana lama-64? Ndingayikhuphela i-32 bit version kwimeko nje? Kwaye imibuzo iyaqhubeka ...


Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutyhila ezi mfihlakalo, masicacise ukuba ukwenza iimvavanyo esiza kuzenza apha kunyanzelekile ukuba sele uneLinux (nayiphi na i-distro) efakwe kulomatshini. Ngaphandle koko, unokuqhuba le miyalelo ngokukhupha iLinux kwi-LiveCD.

Masiqale ngokwahlula phakathi kokwazi ukuba i-Hardware yakho ixhasa ntoni kwaye luhlobo luni lwe-kernel obalekayo kuyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba hardware ixhasa isuntswana lama-64, vula itheminali kwaye usebenzise:

Iiflegi ze-grep / proc / cpuinfo

Ukuba i-lm ibonakala kwisiphumo, ixhasa isuntswana lama-64; ukuba iMowudi ekhuselweyo ivela, ixhasa isuntswana lama-32; ukuba imeko yokwenyani iyavela, ixhasa isuntswana le-16.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba I-kernel yangoku ixhasa isuntswana lama-64, vula itheminali kwaye usebenzise:

dibanisa -a

Ukuba u "x86_64 GNU / Linux" uvela kwisiphumo, ibonisa ukuba usebenzisa i-64 bit Linux kernel. Endaweni yoko, ukuba ubona "i386 / i486 / i586 / i686", yi-32 bit kernel.

Xa kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu, i-Fedora okanye nayiphi na enye i-distro yokukhuphela, okona kubalulekileyo ngumyalelo wokuqala, kuba oko kubonisa ukuba i-Hardware yakho ixhasa i-64 okanye hayi.. Umyalelo wesibini uxelela kuphela uhlobo lwekernel ozifakileyo.


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      I-Alt_Fred sitsho

    I-fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm rhoqo_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtesther64 monos dx mss

    Ke ndisebenzisa iinkqubo ezingama-64 😀

      Masisebenzise iLinux sitsho

    Ngokuqinisekileyo

    Kwiziphumo owabelana ngazo, kukho uluhlu lwe "lm", njengoko kubonisiwe kwiposti.

    Oko kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elizayo unokukhuphela u-64-bit uguqulelo lwe-distro oyithandayo kwaye ufake olo hlobo. Oko kunokuba kunjalo, ngokuthetha, "kucetyiswa" ngokusekwe kwizixhobo onazo.

    Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiluncedo.

    Masinwabe! UPawulos.

      Cesar sitsho

    kulungile ndibaleke "grep flags / proc / cpuinfo" kwaye ndifumana oku kulandelayo:

    fpu vme PSE tsc MSR PAE mce cx8 apic mtrr PGE mca cmov pat PSE36 clflush mmx fxsr SSE sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb RDTSCP lm 3dnowext 3dnow constant_tsc up NONSTOP_TSC extd_apicid imonitha pni CX16 popcnt lahf_lm SVM extapic cr8_legacy AbM SSE4A 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt nodeid_msr NPT lbrv svm_lock nrip_save

    Ndibaleka kubuntu 10.4 kwaye andiqondanga ukuba ndimtsha kwi-linux kodwa ikhompyuter yam ine-amd kwaye bandixelele ukuba i-amd ixhasa zombini iinguqulelo ezingama-32 kunye nama-64.

    umbuzo ngowokuba ndingazikhuphelela iinguqulelo ezingama-64? (Ndisebenzisa enye enama-32)

         Esteban sitsho

      Ewe, ukuba ilaptop yakho ithi ngaphandle kwe-AMD, kuthetha ukuba, unokufaka nayiphi na inguqulelo ye-64bit distros.

      mesiya sitsho

    Iposti egqwesileyo, enkosi kakhulu. Ndiyakuxelela ukuba isiphumo somyalelo wesibini sihambe kakuhle, ndisebenzisa i-kernel engama-64. Kodwa ngomyalelo wokuqala ndinayo le: ungachaza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni nceda?

    messianico @ barsa-desktop: ~ $ grep iiflegi / proc / cpuinfo
    iiflegi: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good npl cms pse sse ht tm pbe syscall nx lm rhoqo_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl apercm64 sperf ps2 monitor dsm3prm monitor pdcm xsave lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
    iiflegi: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good npl cms pse sse ht tm pbe syscall nx lm rhoqo_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl apercm64 sperf ps2 monitor dsm3prm monitor pdcm xsave lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority

    Enkosi kwaye Malunga!

      UFran sitsho

    Njengoko ubona, i-lm ibonakala xa usenza umthetho wokuqala, emva koko unakho, kwaye uyakwenza njalo, sebenzisa i-linux engama-64. 🙂

      buco sitsho

    Ndikule linux iveki. Iveki enamandla "yokufunda" (Ndizifundile izithuba ezili-10 zilandelelana kweli phepha, nto leyo intle kakhulu!). Ndiyamangaliswa kukubona ukuba ngokwale laptop yam ixhasa i-kernel engama-64.
    Ndibala ubomi bam: Yi-hp530 ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-8 eyadlulayo, kwaye ine-1Gb ye-RAM. Izixhobo ziphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ndinexhala kuba kushushu ngokugqithileyo. Ke faka iXubuntu 12.04 distro. Ndihlala ndibeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwe-cpu kunye nenkumbulo yokwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, kwaye ekuphela kwengxaki endinayo ngoku kukuba xa ndiqhuba iividiyo kwi-firefox i-cpu iya kwi-100%. Khuphela ingxelo engu-32 yiyo loo nto isithi xa ukhuphela ubuntu:
    "Ukuba une-PC endala enenkumbulo engaphantsi kwe-2GB, khetha i-32-bit yokukhuphela."
    Nge-Ubuntu 13.10 32-bit bendizokuya kwiijerks (Ndiyoyika ukuba ngoBumbano), ndiyifumene le distro kwaye ngoku ndonwabile.
    Kodwa ngoku ndiye ndafumanisa apha ukuba kufuneka ndizame i-64-bit (kwi-xubuntu kunjalo). Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle kwe-Gb yam yenkunzi yegusha kuphela, i-cpu isebenza ngendlela efanayo okanye ekhululekileyo nge-x64? Kuyandothusa nam kuba ndicinga ukuba iprosesa yam sisiseko esinye. Hayi! Oko kubonakala kum kwisiphelo kufana ngokufanayo nokuvela kwinkcazo yokuqala.
    Enkosi kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakho, mhlobo wam!

         dannlinx sitsho

      Ewe akufuneki ubenangxaki, kwaye nokuba awuqapheli mahluko mkhulu ngokubhekisele kuyilo kunye nesantya sokwenza, ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba iprosesa lakho liza your
      Nibingelela!

           buco sitsho

        Ewe, ekugqibeleni ndiyivavile kwinxalenye encinci endiyenzileyo ukuvavanya. Iqondo lobushushu lihlala lifana (55º - 65º). Kuyinyani ukuba i-cpu ibonakala ngathi ayihluthi kangako, ngomzekelo we-youtube ngoku ijikeleze i-30%. Nangona kunjalo, iyakhumbula imemori eninzi kangangokuba ndicinga ukuba ndiza kunamathela ngamabhithi angama-32. Ngoku ndinefirefox evulekileyo ineethebhu ezi-4 kwaye ndine-2/3 yegig yenkunzi yegusha ekuhlalwa kuyo. Enkosi ngempendulo!

      U-Elm Axayacatl sitsho

    Ndidinga ukuyazi le datha. Enkosi ngemiyalelo.

      jesus sitsho

    indira @ indira-GA-VM900M: ~ $ grep iiflegi / proc / cpuinfo
    iiflegi: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc pebs bts pni dtes64 esweni ds_cpl tm2 cid cxxt
    Uthetha ukuba ipc yam ingama-64? Ndibaleka ama-32

      UMatías Olivera sitsho

    Kulula ngomyalelo we-lscpu; umgca wesibini ubonisa ukuba i-microprocessor ixhasa kuphela ii-bits ezingama-32 (x86) okanye ii-bits ezingama-64 (x86_64).

         UJose Rodriguez sitsho

      Uchanekile ngokuchanekileyo njengoko ubeka, uyazi ngokwakho ngaphambili kunakuqala

      UMaria Teresa sitsho

    Esi sisiphumo sam fpu vme ye-pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtespl64 sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm rhoqo_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtespl3 cm16 esweni ds_scxt pni dtesplXNUMX cmXNUMX esweni ds_ dtherm
    Ikwaxhasa iinguqulelo ezingama-64bit.

      AmaMaya sitsho

    Ndididekile. Ngoku ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba ilaptop yam endiyithandayo indala ngama-bits angama-64, kodwa i-kernel ngu-i686 (Oko kukuthi, amasuntswana angama-32).
    Ndihlala ndisebenzisa ii-32-bit distros. Ngaba ukusebenza kuya kuphucula ukuba ndifaka i-distro engama-64?

         UCamill sitsho

      Hee, ungayilungisa le nto? Ndinombuzo ofanayo

           IChrisADR sitsho

        Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesoftware oza kuyisebenzisa kwinkqubo, kunye nenani le-RAM kwikhompyuter, njengomthetho ngokubanzi, umahluko phakathi kwama-32 kunye nama-64 amasuntswana uqala ukubonakala emva kwe-4 Gb ye-RAM, ukuba Okuncinci, kuphantse kungabonakali, ukuba ngaphezulu, umahluko ungenziwa ubonakale kwiinkqubo zomthwalo onzima (njengebhokisi ebonakalayo okanye inkqubo ethile yokuhlela ividiyo), ngethemba lokuba iyanceda.

        Phendula nge quote

      engaziwa sitsho

    Iiflegi ze-Grep / proc / cpuinfo ibonakala kum