UltimateWM, VTWM, Wayland, Wingo, WM2: 5 ezinye ii-WM zeLinux
Namhlanje siqhubeka nesethu iposti yethoba kunye nephambili kwi Abaphathi bewindows (Abaphathi beWindows-WM, ngesiNgesi), apho siza kuthi siphonononge oku kulandelayo 5, kuluhlu lwethu lwe 50 kuxoxwe ngaphambili.
Ngale ndlela, ukuqhubeka nokwazi izinto ezibalulekileyo kubo, ezinje, ngaba zinjalo okanye akunjalo iiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, que Uhlobo lweWM zizo, zezabo iimpawu eziphambili, kwaye zifakwa njani, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaphathi bee Window ezizimeleyo nabaxhomekeke kuwe a Imeko-bume yeDesktop Ngokukodwa, ifunyenwe kule post inxulumene nayo:
Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda eyethu Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko Xa i-WM yangaphambili ihlaziyiwe, oku kulandelayo kunokucofa amakhonkco:
- 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep kunye neyoyikekayo
- IBerryWM, iBlackbox, iBSPWM, iByobu kunye neCompiz
- I-CWM, i-DWM, ukhanyiso, i-EvilWM kunye ne-EXWM
- I-Fluxbox, i-FLWM, i-FVWM, iHaze kunye neHerbstluftwm
- I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM kunye neMatchBox
- I-Metisse, i-Musca, i-MWM, i-OpenBox kunye ne-PekWM
- I-PlayWM, iQtile, iRatpoison, iSawfish kunye neSpectrwm
- I-Steamcompmgr, iStumpWM, iSwekile, iSwayWM kunye ne-TWM
5 ezinye iiWM zeLinux
UkugqibelaWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
"I-WM entsha enethemba lokuba yi-GUI epheleleyo kwixesha elizayo, ngoko ibizwa ngoku Unix Desktop Environment Project (UDE). Iprojekthi ayisebenzisi nawaphi na amathala eencwadi akhethekileyo e-GUI afana ne-QT okanye i-GTK+. Isebenzisa kuphela umgangatho we-Xlibs, ukuyigcina ngokukhawuleza, ukukhanya kunye nokuphepha ukuxhomekeka. I-UltimateWM okanye i-UDE ine-Look'n'Feel yoqobo ngokupheleleyo, ayisiyiyo enye ikopi eyaziwayo "yeklasikhi" yojongano lomsebenzisi wolawulo lwefestile.".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi engasebenziyo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela wafunyanwa malunga neminyaka emi-6 eyadlulayo.
- Uhlobo: Ingqokelela.
- Inike ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwendawo yesikrini, uzinzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphantsi kakhulu.
- Yayiyilelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo emva kwesigaba sokufunda esifutshane.
- Ibingenayo ibar yomsebenzi okanye ipaneli yedesktop okanye elinganayo. Kwaye iifestile zazingenayo ibar yesihloko kwaye ngenxa yoko zazingenawo amaqhosha okuvala, ukulinganisa, ukulinganisa okanye ukwandisa iifestile kwimida yefestile. La maqhosha athatyathelw' indawo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-hexagonal okanye i-honeycomb menu evele xa umsebenzisi ecofa kwincam yefestile.
- Unxibelelwano lomsebenzisi lusebenze ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziswa amaqhosha emouse ahlukeneyo kwimida yefestile kunye nemvelaphi yedesktop, ngenxa yeso sizathu, usebenziso olululo lwe UDE lwenzekile kuphela usebenzisa iqhosha elinamaqhosha-amathathu, njengoko inika inkxaso enye kuphela.
Ukufakwa
Ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka okanye ulwazi oluthe kratya, oku kulandelayo kuyenziwa unxibelelwano. Kwaye le enye unxibelelwano Ukuba kuyafuneka
VTWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“UManejala wefestile olula nolusebenzayo lweNkqubo yeWindows yeX".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi engasebenziyo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela wafunyanwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-5 eyadlulayo.
- Uhlobo: Ukufakwa.
- Inike iibar zesihloko, iiwindow ezimile, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwe icon, imisebenzi echazwe ngumsebenzisi enkulu, ukucofa kunye nesalathisi sokugxila kwibhodi yezitshixo, kunye nezibophelelo ezingundoqo ezixelwe ngumsebenzisi kunye namaqhosha esalathisi.
- Yayibaleka rhoqo ngaphambili njengoko umxhasi wokugqibela elayishiwe, ukuze xa ibaleka ngaloo ndlela, ukuyikhupha yayiza kuphelisa iseshoni yomsebenzisi.
- Ngokungagqibekanga, inikezela ngesicelo windows erhangqwe ngumda onebar yewonga ngaphezulu. IBar yeSiwonga iqulathe igama lefestile, indawo yoxande ebonisa xa ifestile ifumana igalelo lebhodi yezitshixo, kunye neebhokisi zomsebenzi ezintathu ezaziwa ngokuba "ngamaqhosha ebha yesihloko."
- Ukucofa iqhosha lebha yesihloko ngotolo olusezantsi kuyo kwazisa imenyu eneminye imisebenzi emininzi enokuthi isetyenziswe kwifestile.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji ye-vtwmKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano okanye le enye unxibelelwano.
Wayland
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Umphathi wefestile ogqibeleleyo nowomeleleyo kunye noMqambi oyilwe njengeyona mihla, ibalaseleyo kwaye ilula indawo yeLinux Server X, ke ngoko, kulula ukuyiphuhlisa kunye nokugcina. Ke ngoko, kulindelekile ukuba iiMeko-bume zeDesktop ezomeleleyo, ezifana ne-GNOME kunye ne-KDE, ziyakuyiphumeza ngokucokisekileyo nangokuqinisekileyo nangokukhethekileyo kwixesha elizayo elingekude..
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ufunyenwe kancinane kwinyanga ephelileyo.
- Uhlobo: Ukuzimela.
- Inika ukupheliswa kwezinto ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ukunika umsebenzi olula kakhulu. Isebenza ngokusisiseko ngokwenza lula isitakhi segrafiki. Yiyo loo nto ekwalawula ngokwakhe umsebenzi wokuqamba.
- Embindini wayo yiprothokholi yokuba umqambi athethe nabaxumi bakhe kunye nokuphunyezwa kwethala leencwadi le-C lwaloo protocol. Umqambi unokuba ngumncedisi womboniso ozimeleyo osebenza kwi Linux kernel kunye ne evdev igalelo izixhobo, usetyenziso lwe X, okanye umxhasi we Wayland ngokwayo.
- Ikwabonelela ngokuphunyezwa kwereferensi yaseWeston ngaphakathi kokusebenza komqambi wayo. I-Weston inokuqhuba njengomthengi we-X okanye phantsi kwe-Linux KMS kunye neenqanawa ezinabaxhasi abathile bedemo. Umqambi weWeston ngumqambi omncinci kwaye okhawulezayo, kwaye ufanelekile kwiimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa eziphathwayo kunye nezizindisiweyo.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji ye-xwaylandKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
iphiko
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Umphathi wefestile ebhalwe ngokupheleleyo ngolwimi lwenkqubo yeGo".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela wafunyanwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-2 eyadlulayo.
- Uhlobo: Amandla.
- Inezinto zonke ezixhomekeke kuyo, ukusuka ekunxibelelana no-X ukuya ekuzobeni okubhaliweyo kwiifestile, ezibhalwe kwi-Go. Ngaphaya koko, ubukhulu becala iyahambelana ne-ICCCM kunye ne-EWMH.
- Inezinto ezimbini ezithi, xa zidibene, zihluke kwabanye abaphathi befestile: Inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yokubeka ifestile, ehambelana ne-WMs ye-Tiling kunye nohlobo lwe-Stacking. Kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo zokusebenza ngemonitha nganye, ivumela imonitha nganye ukuba ibonise indawo yayo yokusebenza, ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye iimonitha.
- Iqwalaselwe ngokugqithisileyo. Oku kuquka ukubophelela inani elikhulu lemiyalelo kwizitshixo okanye ucinezelo lwemouse, ukuhombisa ifestile, kunye nokuqwalasela amagwegwe omlilo ngokuxhomekeke kwiseti yeemeko zomdlalo. Lonke uqwalaselo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa ifayile yohlobo lwe-INI-fomati enenkxaso yotshintsho olulula olutshintshayo. Akukho ukusetyenziswa kweefayile ze-XML, akukho nto kufuneka iphinde ihlanganiswe kwaye akukho zikripthi zisetyenziswayo.
Ukufakwa
Ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka okanye ulwazi oluthe kratya, oku kulandelayo kuyenziwa unxibelelwano.
I-WM2
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“UManejala weWindow emncinci kakhulu kwiNkqubo yeWindows yeX".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi engasebenziyo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela wafunyanwa malunga neminyaka eli-9 eyadlulayo.
- Uhlobo: Ingqokelela.
- Yanika isakhono soku hambisa iifestile ngeenxa zonke kwikhusi, yenza ubungakanani besayizi yeefestile zombini ngokuthe tye nathe nkqo, fihla iifestile, buyisela ezifihliweyo iifestile, kunye neefestile ezicacileyo.
- Ibonelele ngesakhelo esihle kwifestile nganye elawulwayo, kodwa ayizange ibonelele ngemifanekiso, uqwalaselo, idesktop enesiqhamo, iimenu zeengcambu ekwandiswayo kunye neebar zesixhobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika "wm2" iphakhejiKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
QaphelaKhumbula ukuba uphonononge iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zeWM nganye ukuze ubone ukuba ziyafana njani, kuba, nganye nganye, kukho ngokubanzi ezihlaziyiweyo zescreen sokubonakala kwazo.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», Ezizimeleyo kuyo nayiphi na «Entorno de Escritorio», Kubizwe Ekugqibeleni, VTWM, Wayland, Wingo, WM2, Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.
Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».