Olona hambo luhle kakhulu lokukhutshwa

Kufundwa inqaku elidala elivela UkusukaLinux, Bendicinga ukuba kunganomdla ukwabelana nawe ngoluhlu lwezinto ngokoluvo lwam ngcono ulwabiwo I-GNU / Linux «ukukhululwa«. Ngaba awazi ukuba yintoni "ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa" kwe-distro? Dlula kwaye Fumanisa.

Yintoni "ukuhanjiswa kokukhutshwa"?

Ukuqonda kancinci malunga neRolling Release emalunga nayo, masithathe Ubuntu njengomzekelo (ngokucacileyo ongenalo olu phawu). Ubuntu inokukhutshwa kohlobo olutsha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngelo xesha, kukho uhlaziyo lwemarathon lweephakeji ezintsha zenguqulelo yamva, kwaye ke sinokubonisa iingxaki ezintathu:

• Kuya kufuneka sitshintshe indawo yokugcina izinto rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6. 
• Ukufaka okanye Ukuhlaziya kuhlobo esele lufakiwe kunokubangela iimpazamo okanye iingxaki ezikhoyo. 
• Iipakeji ezivela kwinguqulelo yangaphambili zikhawuleza ziphelelwe lixesha. 

Kungenxa yoko le nto kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ufakelo olucocekileyo, ukususela ekuqaleni, nangona ngokubanzi abona bantu bachaphazelekayo ngabasebenzisi abanesifo sokudumba kwebele.

Yiyo kanye le nto ukusasazwa kokukhutshwa kokuhanjiswa kusombulula. Masithathe iArchlinux njengomzekelo. Umsebenzisi ufaka iArchlinux okokuqala kwaye ngekhe afune ukufaka kwakhona xa kukhutshwa uhlobo olutsha ngaphandle kokuba kukho ingxaki enkulu kakhulu kwinkqubo. Nje ukuba ufake zonke iipakeji ozifunayo, njengoko zihlaziywa ngeenguqulelo ezintsha, kuya kufuneka uzihlaziye kuphela kwii-repositories, kubandakanya neepakeji zenkqubo ezinjengeKernel.

Inzuzo

• Uyakuhlala unesona software sihlaziyiweyo (esichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba uya kuba nesoftware "ebengezelelweyo", eneebug ezimbalwa, ngokusebenza okungcono nangcono, njl.
• Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphinde ufake inkqubo ukuze ube neephakeji ezintsha. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiLinux kuba ukusasazwa okuninzi kukhupha iinguqulelo ezintsha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 (eli lixesha elifutshane kakhulu).

Iingxaki

• Inkqubo inokuba ingazinzanga ngakumbi kuba, nangona unenguqulo entsha yazo zonke iipakeji, ngenxa yeso sizathu zinguhlobo oluncinci oluvavanyiweyo (ngakumbi xa unxibelelana nabanye).
• Ukuba usasazo alukhuphi uhlaziyo olulandelwa lofakelo .iso, kuya kufuneka uhlaziye inani elikhulu leephakeji ekupheleni kofakelo lwe-distro.

Olona hambo luhle kakhulu lokukhutshwa

Ukukhutshwa ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko ubona apha ngezantsi, ngokusisiseko kuthathwe kwi-2 distros: Arch kunye neGentoo.

Arch Linux, eyaziwayo kakhulu, ngokuthandwa kakhulu nokwamkelwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bayo, inokuba yeyona ihlaziya iipakeji zayo kuhlobo lwamva nje olukhawulezayo.

IArch Bang, esekwe kwiArch kunye nesitayile esibonakalayo esiphefumlelweyo nguCrunchbang (enye i-distro esekwe kwiDebian kwaye ilula kakhulu kuba isebenzisa i-Openbox).

lomzekeliso, zama ukubonelela ngoguqulelo olukhululekileyo lweArch Linux. Le yenye ye-distros ekhuthazwayo yiFree Software Foundation (FSF).

Gentoo, i-distro ekunzima ukuyifaka kwaye ithi chu ukuphulukana nokwamkelwa, ngoba? Mhlawumbi ibaleka kancinci.

Sabayon-LinuxKucacile kwi-Gentoo kodwa nomoya omnandi ngakumbi.

Ukubona iLinux, yi-rPath-based distro (esele ikho iyekile). Inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji yeConary ihlaziya kuphela ezo fayile zithile kwiiphakeji ekufuneka zihlaziyiwe, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iifom, ezinje nge-RPM kunye ne-Deb, ekhuphela iipakeji zonke.

Olona lwabiwo "pseudo rolling release" lubalaseleyo

I-"pseudo-rolling release" i-distros zezo zixhomekeke kunikezelo lomzali olungahambisiyo ukukhululwa kodwa, emva kokufaka utshintsho oluthile, kunokuvela ukuba kunjalo. Kweli candelo, phantse zonke zithathwe kwiDebian, zisebenzisa indawo yokugcina yovavanyo lweDebian:

Ushicilelo lweLinux Mint Debian, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-LMDE, lulwabiwo olusekwe kuvavanyo lweDebian olunombono obonakalayo weLinux Mint (GNOME 2, MATE / Cinnamon okanye XFCE).

I-Aptosid, eyayisaziwa ngokuba yi-sidux, lulwabiwo olusekwe kuvavanyo lwe-Debian.

I-antiXUkusasazwa kweLinux, ngokukhawuleza, ukukhanya kunye nokulula ukuyifaka, ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweDebian kunye neMepis.

VulaAyikuko ngokungagqibekanga ukuhanjiswa kokukhutshwa okukhoyo kodwa ngokusebenzisa iitumbleweed repositories endaweni yezingagqibekanga, kunokubonakala kunjalo.

Umthombo: Ukusuka kwiLinux & I-COM-SL & UElias Brasa