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Ndiqeshe intambo ye-Intanethi, kodwa i-modem yekheyibhile bandinike yona ngumsebenzisi ongatshatanga, ke ukuze babelane nge-Intanethi ngeWIFI kunye nezinye izixhobo endlwini yam kufuneka ndisebenzise indlela yam endala yokufowuna kunye nemiyalelo embalwa. mayenziwe. |
Kuqala, siza kwenza ukuba i- Ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlela ifayile ye-sysctl.conf esebenzayo, ukuba i-nano ngumhleli wakho owuthandayo:
Isudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
kwaye kulayini olandelayo sitshintsha ixabiso 0 kuye ku-1:
# net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
Emva koko senza iskripthi esincinci sokuqalisa kwinkqubo yokuqalisa kunye neemvume zomlawuli kunye nokusetyenziswa iptables ukuvula i ukufihla inethiwekhi:
Isudo nano /etc/init.d/comparte.sh
Songeza:
#! / bin / bash iptables -t nat-UKUKHUSELEKA -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
Kwimeko yam, i-intanethi ingena kum nge-eth0 kodwa kuya kufuneka ujonge igama lomnatha wonxibelelwano, onokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo okanye ukusasazwa kwe-GNU / Linux. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa ifconfig ukusuka kwisiphelo.
Emva koko senza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uphunyezwe ngesiqalo senkqubo yethu kunikezelo olusekwe ku-Ubuntu / Debian:
Uhlaziyo lwe-sudo-rc.d share.sh
Kwezo zisekwe kwiArch Linux sibeka iscript sethu ngaphakathi /etc/rc.local:
Isudo nano /etc/rc.local/comparte.sh
Ngale nkqubo iya kuyiphumeza kuqaliso lwenkqubo.
En I-OpenSuse endaweni yokwenza iskripthi esinokusisebenzisa IYST2 ukumisela eyethu Firewall kwimowudi yemizobo, eya kuthi isebenze. Siphawula ukhetho «Inethiwekhi yokufihla indawo»
Kwaye okokugqibela kufuneka sikhumbule umxholo osisiseko ukuze yonke into isebenze kakuhle, I-Gateway engagqibekanga.
Kuya kufuneka siqwalasele eyethu umzila Ukubhala i-IP yethu wlan0, kwimeko yam, ebaleni elihambelana ne- I-Gateway engagqibekanga ngaphakathi umzila. Ngenxa yoko kufuneka Ngema ngaphakathi konxibelelwano lwewebhu. Kukulungele ukumisela i-IP yePC yethu ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yeWIFI ngesandla ukuze ingatshintshi xa izixhobo ziqala.
Ngombulelo kwinto esiyenzileyo, sinokuphucula ukugubungela inethiwekhi yethu yeWIFI ekhaya, kuba singabeka i-router naphina ngombane, ukuba nje ikufikelela kwiPC yethu ngamakhadi omnatha amabini (eth0 kunye ne-wlan0 ).
Izimvo ezi-11, shiya ezakho
Kwimeko yam ndidibanisa kwi-intanethi nge-Wisp endinika ukufikelela, izixhobo endizisebenzisayo kukuphamba kwe-M5 nanostation endidibanisa ngentambo yenethiwekhi kwikhadi lam lenethiwekhi ye-pc eth0 yam kwaye kwangaxeshanye ndiyifakile Ikhadi lenethiwekhi elingenacingo le-wlan0 kwaye bendihlala ndifuna ukwabelana nge-intanethi ekhaya kwiikhompyuter nge-wifi kwaye ndine-54mbs tp-link AP kunye ne-eriyali ye-eriyali endikhe ndadibanisa nayo kwi-intanethi.
Kwisifundo ungasebenzisa i-AP endaweni yendlela, i-AP apho ndinemowudi ekufuneka ndiyilungiselele.
mbuliso
Usuka phi ngomkhombe?
Oko kuxhomekeke kukhetho olunalo i-AP, ndicinga ukuba unokunxibelelana ne-web interface yayo kunye nesikhangeli kwaye uyilungiselele njengayo nayiphi na i-router, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyitshintshile yiDefault Gateway, ndiyathemba ukuba ikuncedile, Inkuthazo.
Ewe kunokwenzeka, ngale «SHINTSHA», unonxibelelwano lwe-WAN kunye nezinye ii-LAN ukuze ukwazi ukuzidibanisa ngokulula, kodwa bendifuna ukuthatha ithuba lomzila wam kwaye ndingathengi nto. Ke ndisebenzisa i-PC njengebhulorho, ujongano lwe-WAN luya kuba yi-eth0 kwaye ujongano lwe-LAN luya kuba yi-WLAN0. Inethiwekhi ye-WIFI yeyona router inayo.
Ngaba ngekhe kube lula ukubeka utshintsho olulula kwimveliso kwaye kuyo (ndisebenzisa iiyunithi zedlink enegalelo eli-1 iziphumo ezi-4) ukuqhagamshela ikhompyuter njengongenasidima kunye nomzila ukwenza iWifi?
Ngoku bandinike umzila oneziphumo ezi-4, kodwa ndinemveliso ye-Wi-Fi erhoxisiweyo kwaye ndinekhompyuter njengotyikitywa, umzila endiwudibanisayo xa ndifuna iWi-Fi (ifowuni kunye nethebhulethi), intambo yasimahla yokuyihlaziya Iilaptops kunye neprinta kunye nenye yenethiwekhi yePLC ekhaya. Ngaphambili, ngemodem, ndicinga ukuba ndiyakhumbula ukuba bendikhe ndasebenzisa iswitshi
Ukuba uzama ukwabelana nge-intanethi nge-WIFI ngqo kwikhompyuter nge-GNU / Linux uya kwenza inethiwekhi ye-Ad-Hoc nge-WEP encryption. Izixhobo zam ze-Android azinakho ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi ye-Ad-Hoc, kunye nomcimbi wokhuseleko wenethiwekhi ye-WEP. Sebenzisa umzila weWIFI okanye indawo yokungena ngaphandle kwamacingo esinayo ukubethela kwe-WPA kunye nenethiwekhi kwimowudi yeziSeko apho sonyusa ukhuseleko, sinokunxibelelana ne-Android kwaye sinokunyusa uluhlu lweWIFI yethu, ukuba sinenye ikhompyuter ngaphakathi kuluhlu lweWIFI Inethiwekhi sinokunxibelelana nenye i-wifi router nge-ethernet (ngentambo) kwaye siphinde sisebenze (ngeli xesha i-intanethi inokungena kwi-wifi interface yekhompyuter kwaye iya kuphuma nge-ethernet kwi-router entsha) ukuze sikwazi ukudibanisa isithathu network kwaye wabelane nge-intanethi ngayo ukongeza ekubeni unendawo engaphezulu. Kwaye njalo ngokungapheliyo nangaphaya.
Andazi ukuba ndiyayiqonda ngokuchanekileyo, ngaba le kukusebenzisa i-pc njengendawo ye-wifi xa unemodem / umzila ngaphandle kwe-wifi?
Ndingathi ndiphinde ndaphinda ndasebenzisa i-wifi router yam endala, ndisebenzisa ithuba lenethiwekhi yayo ye-wifi ngokudibanisa ne-PC kunye nemodem yekhebula nge-ethernet nakwi-router nge-wifi. Ngale nto, ndisebenzisa kwakhona into endiyigcinileyo imali encinci kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ndifundile ukuba ndingayenza njani, inokusetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, okanye ukwabelana nge-intanethi.
kodwa ukusebenzisa i-firestarter + dhcp3-server nayo inokwenziwa.
kunye noqwalaselo luya kwenziwa nge-firestarter gui
I-Firestarter lolunye ukhetho kodwa khange ndizame, njengoko ubona ngovulo phantse yonke into yenziwa kwimowudi yemizobo.
KHONA KHONA. Ndinayo ngoluhlobo nge-XP. I-intanethi ifikelela kum nge-WIFI USB, ingena kwi-LAPTOP kwaye ishiye iRouter iye kwi-AP ene-DHCP Inikwe amandla. Bonke oomatshini abadibanisa i-AP bane-intanethi, ndiyenzile ngonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ekwabelwana ngalo, kodwa ngoku ndifuna ukukwenza eFEDORA. Kwaye akuphumi.
Ndiye ndaya kuvula iNETWORK MANAGER ndafaka i-ip 192.168.0.1 / 255 255 255 0 kwi-LAN nakwi-WIFI (ene-intanethi) ndibeka i-SHARE NABANYE ABASEBENZISI. Kodwa andazi ukuba uqhagamshela njani umzila oza nezicelo ze-intanethi ezivela koomatshini.
Kukwabelana ngonxibelelwano lwe-XP ngokuzenzekelayo, ndiyazithanda izimvo.