Ukuseta iFirefox kunye neThunderbird ngokungagqibekanga kwiDebian

Abasebenzisi Debian Siyazi ukuba koovimba bethu asinazo Firefox y Thunderbird, kodwa ifolokhwe yazo zombini enegama iceweasel e Ihobe lomkhenkce ngokulandelelana.

Into embi malunga iceweasel e Ihobe lomkhenkce Kukuba kufuneka sibalinde ukuba bahlaziywe koovimba kunye namaxesha amaninzi, sele bemkile kakhulu ngokubhekisele kwiinguqulelo ezizinzileyo zazo zombini izicelo. Umzekelo, nangoku kwi Debian Ingaba i inguqulelo 3.1.16-1 de Ihobe lomkhenkce kwaye ungafumanisa njani Thunderbird iya kwinguqulelo ye-10.

Xa usebenzisa Firefox y Thunderbird Ngendlela endikubonisa ngayo ngoku, isinika ithuba lokuba sihlaziye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Intanethi, okanye simane sibuyisela iifolda kunye nezicelo ngohlobo ngalunye. Ngale ndlela siya kuhlala sihlaziywa. Indlela endikubonisa yona ngoku, ikwasinika nethuba lokubeka zombini usetyenziso "ngokungagqibekanga" kwiNkqubo. Ewe, intetho eyaneleyo kwaye masifike kuyo.

Firefox

Into yokuqala esiyenzayo yile khuphela i-firefox ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni. Emva koko sikhulula ifolda kwaye siyikopishe / khetha / firefox /. Sivula i-terminal kwaye sibeka:

$ wget -c http://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-10.0.1&os=linux&lang=es-ES
$ bzip2 -dc firefox-10.0.1.tar.bz2 | tar -xv
$ sudo mv firefox /opt/
$ sudo chown -R <su_usuario>/opt/firefox/

Si Firefox ilungele ukusebenzisa, kodwa ayibonakali kwimenyu okwangoku, kwaye ayisisiqulathi esingagqibekanga. Ukwenza oku, siqala ngokwenza ikhonkco elingumfuziselo wendlela apho kunokuqhutywa khona Firefox, kwisikhombisi / usr / bin /.

$ sudo ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox

Ngoku senza ifayile ngaphakathi / usr / share / izicelo / kubizwa firefox.desktop kwaye sayifaka ngaphakathi:

[Ungeniso lweDesktop] Igama = IFirefox GenericName = Amagqabantshintshi kwiWebhu = Jonga incwadi ye-intanethi Exec = / opt / firefox / firefox% u Terminal = Icon false = / opt / firefox / icons / mozicon128.png Uhlobo = Iindidi zesicelo = Isicelo; Inethiwekhi; Isikhangeli seWebhu; MimeType = isicatshulwa / html; isicatshulwa / xml; isicelo / xhtml + xml; isicelo / xml; isicelo / vnd.mozilla.xul + xml; isicelo / rss + xml; isicelo / rdf + xml; umfanekiso / gif; umfanekiso / jpeg; umfanekiso / png; StartupWMClass = IFirefox-bin StartupNotify = yinyani

Kwaye ekugqibeleni siyayenza loo nto Firefox ube sisikhangeli esingagqibekanga ngokubeka oku kwisiphelo sendlela:

$ sudo update-alternatives --install  /usr/bin/x-www-browser x-www-browser /opt/firefox/firefox 100

Thunderbird

Kwimeko ye Thunderbird inkqubo iyafana kakhulu. Ekuqaleni silanda iThunderbird ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni. Emva koko sikhulula ifolda kwaye siyikopishe / khetha / thunderbird /. Sivula i-terminal kwaye sibeka:

$ wget -c http://download.mozilla.org/?product=thunderbird-10.0.1&os=linux&lang=es-ES
$ bzip2 -dc thunderbird-10.0.1.tar.bz2 | tar -xv
$ sudo mv thunderbird /opt/
$ sudo chown -R <su_usuario>/opt/thunderbird/

Senza ikhonkco lokomfuziselo kwi / usr / bin:

$ sudo ln -s /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird /usr/bin/thunderbird

Ngoku senza ifayile ngaphakathi / usr / share / izicelo / kubizwa thunderbird.desktop kwaye sayifaka ngaphakathi:

[Ungeniso lweDesktop] Igama = I-Thunderbird GenericName = I-imeyile yeKlayenti yokuPhawula = Jonga ii-imeyile zakho Exec = / opt / thunderbird / thunderbird% u Terminal = Icon false = / opt / thunderbird / chrome / icons / default / default256.png Uhlobo = Iindidi zesicelo = Isicelo; Inethiwekhi; Imeyileli ye-imeyile; Imeyile; Iindaba; GTK; Uhlobo lweMimeType = umyalezo / rfc822; StartupWMClass = I-Thunderbird-bin StartupNotify = yinyani

Okokugqibela, ukwenza Thunderbird Isicelo esigqibeleleyo sokujonga ii-imeyile, sibeka i-terminal:

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/x-mail-client x-mail-client /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird 10

Silungile, ngoku siza kuba nazo zombini izicelo ngokungagqibekanga kwi Debian kwaye siza kuhlaziywa ngeenguqulelo ezilandelayo eziza kuphuma okwangoku 😀