Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaziwa ikhupha uguqulelo lwe-beta lwe Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo", emva kokuyilwa kwesiseko sephakeji saphola ngokupheleleyo kwaye abaphuhlisi baqhubela phambili kuvavanyo lokugqibela kunye nokulungiswa kwe-bug.
Kule beta singasifumana inkqubo kunye ne-GNOME 40 zokusebenza ezintsha, kunye nokufakwa kweLinux Kernel 5.11, uphuculo lweWayland nokunye.
Yintoni esinokuyifumana kuhlobo lwe-beta Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo"?
Kule beta nakwinguqu ezinzileyo ye-Ubuntu 21.04 I-GTK3 kunye ne-GNOME Shell 3.38 iyaqhubeka nokuthumela njengeenguqulelo ezingagqibekanga, Kodwa izicelo ze-GNOME ubukhulu becala zivumelanisa ne-GNOME 40 (inguqu yedesktop ukuya kwi-GTK 4 nakwi-GNOME 40 ithathwa njengephambi kwexesha).
Ngokuzenzekelayo Iseshoni esekwe kwinkqubo yeWayland yenziwe Xa usebenzisa abaqhubi be-NVIDIA abanini, ngokungagqibekanga, njengangaphambili, iseshoni esekwe kwiserver ye-X inikezelwa, kodwa kolunye uhlengahlengiso lwesi seshoni luqhutywa kudidi lokhetho
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi lwezithintelo zeseshoni ye-GNOME eWayland zisuswe kutshanje, ezichongiwe njengemiba ethintela utshintsho kwiWayland. Umzekelo, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba wabelane nge desktop usebenzisa i-Pipewire media server.
Olunye utshintsho esinokulufumana kukuba yongezwe inkxaso yePipewire Media Server ukwenza ukurekhodwa kwescreen, ukuphucula inkxaso yeaudio kwizicelo zesandbox, ukubonelela ngobuchule bokuqhubekeka kwesandi, ukuphelisa ukwahlulwa, nokudibanisa iziseko zomsindo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngexesha imodeli yokufikelela kubasebenzisi basekhaya kwiinkqubo zitshintshile, njengezikhombisi zasekhaya ngoku zenziwe ngeemvume ezingama-750, ezinikezela ukufikelela kulawulo kuphela kumnini nakumalungu eqela. Ngezizathu zembali, iirejista zabasebenzisi basekhaya zenziwe kwangaphambili kunye neemvume ezingama-755, ukuvumela umsebenzisi omnye ukuba abone imixholo yolawulo lomnye.
I-Linux kernel ihlaziyiwe yenguqulo 5.11, Okubandakanya inkxaso ye-Intel SGX enclaves, indlela entsha yokuthintela iifowuni, ibhasi encedisayo, ukuthintela ukudityaniswa kweemodyuli ngaphandle kweMODULE_LICENSE (), ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kweefowuni zenkqubo kwi-seccomp, ukupheliswa kwenkxaso yoyilo lwe-ia64, ukudluliselwa kwitekhnoloji yeWiMAX "ukubeka" isebe, ukubanakho ukufaka i-SCTP kwi-UDP.
Inkqubo ye- ukudityaniswa okuphuculweyo kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokubanakho ukufikelela kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye ne-GPO (into yeQela loMgaqo-nkqubo) inkxaso kwangoko emva kofakelo.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, ifayile yepakethi nftables yenziwe, Nangona ukugcina ukungqinelana ngasemva, iptables-nft iphakheji iyafumaneka, ebonelela ngezixhobo ngomgca wokuyalela ofanayo njengakwii-iptables, kodwa uguqulela imigaqo ekhokelela kwi-nf_tables bytecode.
Ngokubhekisele kwiphakheji yenkqubo, sinokufumana iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo ze usetyenziso kunye nenkqubo esezantsi, kubandakanya iPulseAudio 14, iBlueZ 5.56, iNethiwekhiManager 1.30, iFirefox 87, iLibreOffice 7.1.2-rc2, iThunderbird 78.8.1, i-Darktable 3.4.1, i-Inkscape 1.0.2, iSribus 1.5.6.1, i-OBS 26.1. 2, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.
Olunye utshintsho ezibalaseleyo:
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokuqinisekiswa kwekhadi elilumkileyo (usebenzisa i-pam_sss 7).
- I-Intallator yongeze inkxaso ekwenzeni izitshixo zokubuyisa ukubuyisela ukufikelela kwizahlulelo ezifihliweyo
- Isakhono sokuhambisa izixhobo kwizicelo usebenzisa utsalo nolahlo songezwe kwidesktop.
- Kwiseto, ngoku unokutshintsha iprofayili yokusebenzisa amandla.
- Yongezwe inkxaso ye-GPIO kwi-Raspberry Pi iyakha (nge-libgpiod kunye ne-liblgpio).
- Imodyuli yeKhompyuter yeCompute 4 ngoku ixhasa iWi-Fi kunye neBluetooth.
Kwakhona, I-Canonical yazisa ukuqala kwe vavanya ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwe Ubuntu bokuKhangela yeWindows yoLuntu ukwenza indawo yeLinux kwiWindows, usebenzisa iWSL2 (Windows Subsystem yeLinux) esezantsi, eyenza iifayile ezisebenzayo zeLinux ukuba ziqhubeke kwiWindows.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane Ubuntu 21.04 beta
Okokugqibela, kwabo bafuna ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka olu hlobo lwe-beta Ubuntu kwiikhompyuter zabo okanye bakwazi ukuluvavanya kumatshini oqinisekileyo, Kuya kufuneka bakhuphele umfanekiso wenkqubo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkqubo.
Oku kunokwenziwa eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ukumiliselwa kucwangciselwe u-Epreli 22.