I-LaTeX, ukubhala neklasi (icandelo 1)

Eyona nkqubo yokubumba isicatshulwa, eyona inkulu nwabile ngenxa amehlo yalowo ufuna into ayibhalayo ukuba ibey-ode kuyo ubuhle kunye incasa elungileyo. Kuba "into ebalulekileyo ayisiyiyo le ithethwayo kodwa kuthethwa njani" (Cicero) sonke kufuneka siyazi ukuba siyisebenzisa kanjani LaTeX.

Kuya kufuneka ndivume into: Ndiyabuthanda ubugcisa bokuchwetheza. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndikuthiyile ukubona (amehlo am ebuhlungu) xa uxwebhu lufika ezandleni zam apho imigaqo elungileyo yemilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nolunye ulwalamano olubonakalayo lwemithombo kunye nezithuba kwisicatshulwa esibhaliweyo zicaphuka. Ngapha koko, ndilutshaba oluchaziweyo lwamagama athile (njenge- "comic sans" eyoyikisayo) kwaye andithandi i-WYSIWYG yohlobo lweeprosesa zamagama (njenge-MSWord okanye i-Open / LibreOffice Writer).

Kule nto, eya kuba sisiqalo sokuqala sezinye ezininzi, ndiza kuzama ukukucacisela, mhlobo wam, isizathu soluvo lwam lokufuna ukwazi.

Ukuba ndikhankanyile ukuba zininzi, kungenxa yokuba lo mbandela ubanzi kangangokuba ukuzama ukumisela izabelo ezichanekileyo zokushwankathela kuya kuba yinto enesidima (kwaye kwelinye icala andinomkhwa ungathandekiyo wokuzandisa ngakumbi kunokuba kufuneka xa uthetha okanye ubhala). Okwangoku into yokuqala kukuxelela, mfundi othandekayo, yintoni iLaTeX kwaye kutheni kufanelekile ukuba isetyenziswe.

Yintoni iLaTeX?

Ngokwe-Wikipedia, "iLaTeX yinkqubo yokubhala okubhaliweyo, ejolise ngokukodwa ekudalweni kweencwadi, amaxwebhu enzululwazi kunye nezobuchwephesha aqulathe iifomula zezibalo."

Intsomi ithi ingcali yemathematika egama linguDonald Knuth (owazinikezela ngobomi bakhe ngakumbi kwi-algorithmics) waqhuma ngumsindo xa indlu yokupapasha awayeyiphathise owona msebenzi wakhe mkhulu "Ubugcisa beekhompyuter zobuChule" (incwadi engcwele yeenkqubo) ihambise isampulu eprintiweyo yevolumu zayo zokuqala UDonald ogqibeleleyo ngokugqibeleleyo wayengonelisekanga kwaphela kukuboniswa kolu xwebhu kwaye wathi umntu endaweni yakhe angathini "kukuba ukuba ufuna into yenziwe kakuhle, kufuneka uyenze ngokwakho" (okanye into enjalo). Ngokwenyani, uthathe isabatha ukuzala into ngokoluvo lwam yeyona nto indala ngokubhekisele kwisoftware: TeX.

Njengenyathelo lokuqala, unyaka awayeqale wawuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali wawunganele: wachitha ezinye ezisibhozo; Okwesibini, nangona i-TeX yayingummangaliso, yayiqondwa kuphela ngumdali wayo kwaye iingqondo ezimbalwa zazilungiswe ngokwaneleyo (enyanisweni, kuphela ukusebenzisa ubuncinci obunokuthi ubwazi ukwenza inkqubo). Kwakunzima kakhulu. Kulapho ke kwafika enye ingqondi yealgorithmic, uLeslie Lamport, owadala uthotho lweemacros zeTeX ezenza ukuba zifikeleleke nakubani na. I-LaTeX yazalwa.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka uzame i-LaTeX?

Ewe, izibonelelo zeLaTeX zininzi kwaye zinkulu. Ngapha koko ndiye ndafunda ukuba nge-LaTeX entsha kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo ezothusayo zifika mihla le ngokwamandla abo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabafundi bayayichukumisa into okokuqala, ndiza kuzama ukuba mfutshane kwaye ndibelula:

• I-aesthetics yoxwebhu olwenziwe ngeLaTeX kakhulu (mmmuuuyyyy) luphezulu kunolo lwenziwe ngeprosesa yohlobo lwe-WYSIWYG (njengoMbhali, i-Abiword okanye i-MSWord).
• Akukho binzana linobunzima yingxaki yeLaTeX (enje ngeefomula zeemathematika, iitafile, iigrafu, imizobo, njl.
• I-LaTeX ikhathalela ubuchwephesha kunye nefomathi yoxwebhu eshiya umsebenzisi ukuba azikhathaze ngomxholo. Kunjalo ke! Chwetheza ukuba iLaTeX iyayinyamekela inkcazo (kwaye inkwenkwe iyayenza kakuhle).
• Ukuba uxwebhu lude, iLaTeX iwenza lula umsebenzi wokulungiselela nokucwangcisa.
• I-LaTeX sisoftware yasimahla kwaye uluntu oluchaphazelekayo lukhulu kakhulu. Inani lamaxwebhu likhulu kwaye umntu uya kuhlala ekulungele ukunceda. Ngapha koko ndiyalinga ukuthi ayikho enye isoftware ulwazi oluninzi olufumanekayo kwiNet njengeLaTeX.
• Kukho iipakeji zento yonke !!! (Iipakeji, oko kukuthi, ulwandiso lwamandla eLaTeX ekuvumela ukuba wenze zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo-siza kuthetha ngayo kwesinye isitolimende).
• Nge-LaTeX ayinakwenziwa kuphela amanqaku okanye iincwadi ... kunye neeleta, izilayidi, iiposta, iiposta, amaphepha ewebhu, phakathi kwabanye, bonke abaqeqeshiweyo.

Kwaye okuninzi okuninzi okuluncedo esiza kukutyhila kuzo zonke izavenge ezilandelayo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokufunda ukusebenzisa iLaTeX?

Ngokombono wam othobekileyo, iLaTeX ayinazantsi ... mhlawumbi ezinye zeempawu zayo zinokwenza ezimbalwa (ubuncinci ukungakhathali) ziyeke. Ndiyaphinda: I-LaTeX ilungile kodwa mhlawumbi kuya kuba kuhle ukuba umsebenzisi omtsha afumanise kwangaphambili malunga nezinto ezithile ezimenza ahluke kwabanye kwaye ezinokukhokelela kubunzima.

I-LaTeX lulwimi lokwakheka kokubhaliweyo, hayi iprosesa. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyafuneka ukufaka eminye imiyalelo (okanye ikhowudi) engenzima kakhulu ngaphakathi kuxwebhu ukufumana iziphumo. Umzekelo unokuba ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ufuna ukubeka indawo kwisicatshulwa, kuya kufuneka ubhale into efana nale:

qala {embindini} Oku kugxile. phelisa {center}

Kodwa oku akufuneki kube sisizathu sokukhathazeka kuba kulula kakhulu ukusiqhela (umntu ekugqibeleni uyaqonda ukuba sisebenza ngakumbi kunokwalatha kwisicatshulwa kunye nesikhombisi emva koko ujonge iqhosha elifanelekileyo), kwaye kuba abahleli beLaTeX (kamva siza kuthetha kubo) usinike yonke imiyalelo ngendlela e-agile.

Kwelinye icala, kwi-LaTeX kunokuthiwa usebenza kwiitemplate (zininzi kwaye zilungile kakhulu kwi-Net). Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza itemplate ukusuka ekuqaleni kufuna umgudu obonakalayo (nangona ekugqibeleni wanelisa kakhulu).

Kodwa ndiyanyanzelisa, iLaTeX ayinzima ngokwayo, ifuna ukuba umsebenzisi afumane enye indlela yokucinga, kwaye leyo yinto enzima ngayo, kuba ilula kwaye iyathandeka.

Ngaba kufuneka uzame iLaTeX? Lilonke andibhali maxwebhu enzululwazi

Kunjalo. Nawuphi na uxwebhu ujongeka ungcono xa uchwethezwe kwi-LaTeX ngaphandle komxholo. Iifonti eziqhayisa ngeLaTeX zihle kakhulu kodwa zinobuzaza (khumbula ukuba iLaTeX yayiqale yenzelwe useto lwezifundo kwaye awusoze ulindele ukuhambisa ingxelo, ithi, Disney okanye iifonti ze-StarWars).

Ngapha koko ndibonakalisile i-LaTeX kubahlobo abasebenza kwicandelo lezoncwadi (iifomula zero) kwaye bayonwabile le ntetho kwaye bayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kwelinye icala, kukho iipakeji zeLaTeX ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa umsebenzi ngamnye. Makhe ndichaze: kukho iiphakheji zeemvumi zokubhala amanqaku, iikhemesti ukuzoba izinto zelebhu, abadlali bechess ukufaka iikhowudi zabo, njl.

Ndicinga ukuba ndifuna ukuyizama, leliphi inyathelo elilandelayo?

Zintle !!! Kodwa masilinde umzuzwana… kwisitolimende esilandelayo ndiza kucacisa ezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kwaye siza kuthetha ngofakelo (kwakhona ndicacisa ukuba ndicinga ukuba umfundi uva ngesi simanga okokuqala). Siza kuthetha ngantoni kwixesha elizayo? Ngokusisiseko koku:

• Ulwabiwo lweLaTeX
• Iinkqubo eziyimfuneko (ikakhulu abahleli)
• Lujonga njani uhlobo uxwebhu lweLaTeX
• Iiphakheji "ezidumileyo"
• Malunga neetemplate

Andizukuthatha ixesha elininzi mfundi othandekayo. Kude ibe lilixa elizayo.

Njani? Ndithethile kakhulu malunga ne-aesthetics elungileyo yamaxwebhu enziwe ngeLaTeX kwaye andizishiyanga iisampulu? Kulungile ... Nazi ezinye zonxibelelwano ukuze ungcamle kancinane:

• http://texample.net/ (Iphepha elinemizobo emininzi eyenziwe ngabasebenzisi abasebenzisanayo)
• http://rt0016xp.eresmas.net/lplh/latex-humanidades.pdf (Isifundo sebali elifutshane esimnandi esino-Tux)
• http://www.latextemplates.com/templates/curriculum_vitaes/3/cv_3.pdf (Ngaba ufuna umsebenzi? Andiqondi ukuba bayakukhanyela nge-resume enjalo)
• http://www.uv.es/~ivorra/Libros/Algcom.pdf (Incwadi elungileyo kakhulu)

Ahhh ... iprintiwe iyamangalisa.

Yiya kwinxalenye elandelayo >>