Ngexesha likaGoogle I / O abaphuhlisi bakaGoogle abajongene nophuhliso lwe-Android Babhengeze ukuba nge-Agasti yalo nyaka ukufuduka kwezicelo kuyakwenziwa kuGoogle Play ukusebenzisa ifomathi yokuhanjiswa kweNkqubo ye-Android endaweni ye-APK.
Ngale nto ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2021, ifomathi I-App Bundle kufuneka isetyenziswe kuzo zonke izicelo ezintsha ezongezwe kuGoogle Play, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezicelo ezisebenza ngaphandle kofakelo (isicelo se-ZIP kwangoko).
Khumbula oko okoko i-Android ibikho, ii -apps ze-Android zikhutshwe ngefomathi ye-APK Inayo yonke ikhowudi kunye nezixhobo zesicelo, kunye nezinto ezithile zokhuseleko, ezinjengokubonakaliswa kotyikityo. Xa i-APK ifakiwe, ikhutshelwa ngokulula kwifolda ethile kwaye yongezwa kwindawo yogcino lwangaphakathi lwezicelo ezifakiwe.
Ngexesha lofakelo, ukutyikitywa kwesicelo kuyajongwa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyasebenza. Ukuba isicelo sele sifakiwe, i-Android ithelekisa utyikityo lwesicelo esitsha kunye nesicelo esele sifakiwe. Ukuba utyikityo alusebenzi okanye aluhambelani, i-Android iyala ukufaka usetyenziso. Ukuqinisekiswa kotyikityo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwe-Android.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2018 uGoogle wazisa ifomathi entsha ebizwa ngokuba zii-Android App Bundles okanye i-AAB. UGoogle uthe le fomathi intsha izakuvumela iifayile zesicelo esincinci kunye neendlela ezilula zokulawula imiba eyahlukeneyo yezicelo. Phakathi kwezigidi zeapps kwiVenkile yeGoogle Play, amawaka sele esebenzisa inkqubo yeAAB.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezicelo esele zikho kwikhathalogu kunokuqhubeka nokusasazwa kwifomathi ye-APK. Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwimidlalo, iNkonzo yokuDlalwa kweeMpahla eziDlalayo kufuneka isetyenziswe endaweni ye-OBB. Ukuqinisekisa usetyenziso lweBundle app ngotyikityo lwedijithali, kufuneka kusetyenziswe inkonzo yokuSayina yeApp, oko kuthetha ukubeka izitshixo kwiziseko zophuhliso zikaGoogle ekuveliseni iisiginitsha zedijithali.
I-Bundle ye-App iyahambelana kwi-Android 9 kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze iphakheji ebandakanya yonke into ekufuneka isetyenzwe sisicelo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo: iipakethi zolwimi, inkxaso kubukhulu beescreen ezahlukeneyo, kunye neendibano zamaqonga ezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhuphela usetyenziso kuGoogle Play, kuphela ikhowudi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwisixhobo esithile ezihanjiswa kwinkqubo yomsebenzisi. Yomphuhlisi wohlelo lokusebenza, ukutshintshela kwisixhobo se-app kuhlala kusiza ekunikeni enye indlela yokwakha kuseto kunye nokuvavanywa kwesiphumo se-AAB.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhuphela ii-APK ze-monolithic, ukusebenzisa i-app bundle kunciphisa inani ledatha ekhutshelweyo kwinkqubo yomsebenzisi nge-avareji ye-15%, ekhokelela kulondolozo lwendawo yokugcina kunye nokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kweapp. NgokukaGoogle, phantse isoftware itshintshele kwifomathi yeApp Bundle, kubandakanya usetyenziso oluvela kwiAdobe, iDuolingo, iGameloft, iNetflix, iRedBus, iRiafy, kunye neTwitter.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ukusuka kwi-Android App Bundle kunyeIsicelo sokwahlulahlulwa sibe ngamacandelo aliqela, Oku kugxile ikakhulu kwimidlalo, kuba ngokuHanjiswa kweeMpahla zeMidlalo, umzekelo, abasebenzisi abaqala umdlalo baya kufumana kuphela amanqanaba okuqala kwaye njengoko beqhubela phambili banokukhuphela amanqanaba alandelayo xa kukho imfuneko. Kwaye iVenkile yokudlala iya kumisela ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwisixhobo sakho, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa kwesisombululo esiphakamileyo kwisixhobo esisezantsi, ngakumbi ukunciphisa isidingo sokudluliswa kwedatha.
Imfuno yokusebenzisa ii-Android App Bundles isebenza kuphela kwii -apps ezintsha, ngokweGoogle.
"Izicelo ezikhoyo ngoku zixolelwe, njengoko kunjalo nakwizicelo zabucala ezipapashiweyo zabasebenzisi abalawulwayo bakaGoogle Play," yatsho inkampani. Iiapps ezikhoyo zingaqhubeka nokubonelela ngohlaziyo njengee-APK, kwaye ukutshintshela kwi-AAB ngekhe kususe iivenkile zeapps ezikhuphisanayo. Ukuba ungumcwangcisi ocwangcisa ukukhupha usetyenziso olutsha, lincinci ixesha eliseleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa le fomathi intsha.
Umthombo: https://android-developers.googleblog.com/