Ukuhlahlela ngokuziphatha: Izicelo zasimahla nezivuliweyo ze-GNU / Linux Distro yakho
Namhlanje, siya kuqhubeka nesinye sezithuba zethu ezinxulumene nesihloko «Ukukhangela kunye neMbali » malunga neLizwe le Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux. Ukwenza oku, siza kugxila kwingcinga ye- "Ukwehla ngendlela yokuziphatha" kunye Izicelo zasimahla nezivuliweyo yale ndawo esinokuthi siyisebenzise kwifayile yethu Isiseko se-GNU / Linux.
Kwaye kutheni kwi-GNU / Linux? Kuba kuyaziwa ukuba iingcali kwicandelo le «Ukukhangela kunye neMbali » bakhetha i-GNU / Linux ngaphezulu kweWindows, iMacOS okanye enye, ngomsebenzi wabo wobungcali, kuba, phakathi kwezinto ezininzi, inikeza inani elikhulu lolawulo kwinto nganye kuyo. Kwakhona, kutheni kunjalo yakhiwe kakuhle kwaye yahlanganiswa uyijikeleze Umgca wokudibanisa umgca (CLI)Oko kukuthi, itheminali yakho okanye ikhonsoli. Ngapha koko, ingaphezulu ekhuselekileyo nebala kuba isimahla kwaye ivulekile, kwaye kuba iWindows / iMacOS ihlala ijolise ngakumbi.
Ukuqhekeza kunye nokuHlala: Lungisa i-GNU / Linux Distro yakho kule ndawo ye-IT
Ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo kumxholo we "Ukwehla ngendlela yokuziphatha"Njengesiqhelo, emva kokufunda olu shicilelo, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele iimpapasho zethu zangaphambili ezinxulumene nomxholo we «Hacker », njenge:
Index
Ukuziphatha ngokuchaseneyo nokuziphatha: abaHacker ngabona bantu balungileyo, iiCrackers azikho!
Abagculi kunye nePentesters
Phambi kokuba uye kwi "Ukwehla ngendlela yokuziphatha" Siza kucacisa kwakhona, igama «Hacker y IPentester », ukuze kungabikho ukudideka okuqhelekileyo okuhlala kwenzeka kule ndawo yeComputer Science.
Hacker
Ngokufutshane, a IHacker ngokwemiqathango ngokubanzi inokuchazwa njenge:
"Umntu ophethe ulwazi, ubugcisa, ubuchwephesha okanye itekhnoloji kakuhle kakhulu okanye ngokugqibeleleyo, okanye uninzi lwazo ngaxeshanye, kwaye uqhubeka efuna kwaye ekwazi ukuwoyisa okanye ukuwoyisa ngokufunda nangokuziqhelanisa, ngokuzenzela yena nabanye Oko kukuthi, ubukhulu." Iintshukumo ezihambelanayo: Ukuba sisebenzisa iSoftware yasimahla, ngaba sikwabakho ngabaHacker?
I-Computer hacker
Ngelixa, a IHacker ngokwemiqathango yekhompyuter inokuchazwa njenge:
"Umntu o sukusebenzisa ngokungalawulekiyo ukulawula i-ICT, ukufumana ufikelelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo kwimithombo yolwazi kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zolawulo (ezentlalo, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezenkcubeko nezobuchwepheshe) ukwenza utshintsho olufunekayo ukuze kuzuze wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, uhlala ekhangela ulwazi rhoqo, kuyo yonke into enxulumene neenkqubo zekhompyuter, iindlela zabo zokhuseleko, ukuba semngciphekweni kwabo, indlela yokusebenzisa aba buthathaka kunye neendlela ezinxulumene noko, ukuzikhusela yena kunye nabanye kwabo bakwaziyo " Ukuqhekeza kunye nokuHlala: Lungisa i-GNU / Linux Distro yakho kule ndawo ye-IT
IPentester
Ke ngoko, oku kusishiya ngohlobo lokuba a «IPentester » :
Ingcali kwingingqi yeComputer Science, umsebenzi wayo uquka ukulandela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo okanye amanyathelo athile aqinisekisa uviwo olufanelekileyo okanye uhlalutyo lwekhompyuter, ngaloo ndlela, ukuze ikwazi ukwenza yonke imibuzo enokubakho malunga nokusilela okanye ukuba semngciphekweni inkqubo yekhompyuter ehlalutyiweyo. Ke ngoko, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-cybersecurity Auditor. Umsebenzi wakhe, oko kukuthi, ukubetha i-pentesting ngokwenene yindlela yokuqhekeza, kuphela lo mkhuba usemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, kuba unemvume yabanini bezixhobo eziza kuvavanywa, ukongeza ekubeni unenjongo yokubangela umonakalo wokwenyani wokulungisa. Ukuqhekeza kunye nokuHlala: Lungisa i-GNU / Linux Distro yakho kule ndawo ye-IT
Yintoni ukuSebenza ngokuGwenxa?
Ngokusisiseko i "Ukwehla ngendlela yokuziphatha" Yintsimi yesenzo echaza umsebenzi wabo bantu bazinikeleyo kunye / okanye abaqeshwe ukuba baqhekeze inkqubo yekhompyuter, ukuze babone kwaye balungise ubuthathaka obunokubakho obufumanekayo, obuthintela ukuxhaphaza "Abagculeli abakhohlakeleyo" o "Craker".
Ke, kwifayile ye- "Ukwehla ngendlela yokuziphatha" Abo babandakanyeka ngokukodwa ukuvavanywa kokungena kweenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye nesoftware ukuze kuvavanywe, komelezwe kwaye kuphuculwe ukhuseleko. Yiyo loo nto, zihlala zaziwa njenge Imigewu de "Umnqwazi Omhlophe", ngokungafaniyo nabachasi babo, okt, abaHlengi boLwaphulo-mthetho, abahlala bephethe igama le "Umnqwazi Omnyama". Okanye ngamanye amagama, a "UHacker wokuziphatha" ihlala i IPentester kunye "Isikhohlisi esisesikweni" ingaqwalaselwa njenge "Craker".
Okokugqibela, kunye nokuncedisa ukufundwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukwakho okubizwa njalo "Grey Hat" imigewu abadla ngokuba phakathi kwamacala amabini, kuba ngamanye amaxesha benza imisebenzi edla ngokuchasene nembono yokuziphatha, enje: Ukuqhekeza (ukuqhekeza) amaqela awaphikisayo okanye abalekayo "UHlobo oluKhuselekileyo" ezinokubangela ukonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukubambezeleka kwezinye.
Izicelo zasimahla, ezivulekileyo kunye nezasimahla zokuSebenzisa kunye nokuSebenzisa
Iplatifomu, iNkqubo, ukuSebenza kunye neSoftware yokuKhangela kwiFayile
- I-OpenVAS
- Ukufundwa
- Ingulube
- Unyango
- Pompem
- Nmap
Izicelo zokuJongwa kweNethiwekhi kunye nokuQokelelwa kweDatha kwiiMithombo zikaRhulumente
- Justinffer
- I-HTTPRY
- ngrep
- UkudlulaDNS
- sagan
- Iqonga loKhuseleko lweNode
- ntopng
- IFibratus
Ukukhuselwa kunye neNkqubo yokuChasana nabangeneleli
- Ukukhupha
- Bro
- I-OSSEC
- IMeerkat
- I-SSHWATCH
- I-Stealth
- Engine
- Iindwendwe
- Ukusilela2Ban
- Umlindi we-SSH
- Lynis
Isixhobo soBukrelekrele, iHoneyspot kunye nokunye
- Honeypy
- Ikhonkco
- amun
- Isitshisi
- kippo
- kojoney
- I-HonSSH
- Bifrozt
- Inyosi yobusi
- Cuckoo Sandbox
Izixhobo zokupakishwa kwenethiwekhi
- tcpflow
- Xplico
- UMoleki
- I-OpenFPC
- Iqokobhe
- Umbhali weStenographer
Abavavanyi beeNethiwekhi zaseKhaya nezeHlabathi
- IWireshark
- Inetsniff-ng
Iinkqubo zokuqokelela ulwazi nokulawula imisitho
- Prelude
- OSSIM
- kay
Ukubethela ukugcwala kwewebhu ngeVPN
- OpenVPN
Ukuqhutywa kwephakheji
- I-DPDK
- FAQ
- I-PF_RING
- I-PF_RING ZC (iZero Copy)
- I-PACKET_MMAP / TPACKET / AF_PACKET
- I-Netmap
Iinkqubo ezikhuselweyo zokukhusela iindawo zokusebenzela kunye neeseva- iFirewall
- pfsense
- OPNsense
- FWKNOP
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga noku nezinye, ungakhangela ezi webhusayithi zilandelayo, ngesiNgesi, ezinoluhlu oluhle kakhulu, oluhlaziyiweyo: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3.
Abanye sele benike izimvo kwiBhlog
Sele ndigqibile uluhlu kunye nokupapashwa, ukuba kukho umntu owaziyo enye insiza enomdla kwaye kufanelekile ukubandakanywa kuluhlu olwenziwe, ungasishiya igama kumagqabaza ukuze kamva siyongeze. Kwaye kwezinye izithuba ezizayo siza kuchaza ezinye zazo ngokweenkcukacha. Okwangoku, kwaye okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba:
"Abagculeli abenzi nje kuphela izinto ezingcono okanye ezintle, oko kukuthi, abasombululi kuphela iingxaki kunye / okanye bakhe izinto ezintsha okanye eziguqukayo abanye abazibona zinzima okanye zingenakwenzeka, kodwa ngokuzenza bacinga ngokwahlukileyo kunomyinge, Oko kukuthi, bacinga ngokwemiqathango "Inkululeko, inkululeko, ukhuseleko, imfihlo, intsebenziswano, ulwakhiwo". Ukuba ufuna ukuba nguHacker, kuya kufuneka uziphathe njengoko uxelelwe yilefilosofi yobomi, uthwale eso simo sengqondo kuwe, usenze sibe yinxalenye yobuntu bakho." Ukukhwabanisa: Ayikuko ukwenza izinto ngcono kuphela kodwa ucinga ngcono ngezinto
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" ngaye «Hacking Ético» kunye neyona inokwenzeka kwaye / okanye eyaziwa kakhulu Izicelo zasimahla nezivuliweyo yale ndawo esinokuthi siyisebenzise kwi-GNU / Linux Distro yethu, ukuze sibe ziingcali ezigqwesileyo kwihlabathi «Ukukhangela kunye neMbali »; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le publicación, Sukuyeka yabelani nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo, ngokukhethekileyo simahla, sivulekile kunye / okanye sikhuseleke ngakumbi njenge yocingo, Uphawu, IMododon okanye enye Ulungelelaniso, ngokukhethekileyo. Kwaye khumbula ukutyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya e «UkusukaLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- Umnxeba ovela kwiDesdeLinux. Ngelixa, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungandwendwela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT, ukufikelela nokufunda iincwadi zedijithali (ii-PDFs) kwesi sihloko okanye ezinye.
Yiba ngowokuqala ukuphawula