Bangaphi kuthi abakhathazwa kukuchwetheza imiyalelo okoko nje “sudo apt-get install” okanye “sudo apt-get update”?
Iyandicaphukisa nam ngokobuqu kwaye ikwatya ixesha lam. Ngesi sihlandlo ndifuna ukukubonisa indlela elula kakhulu "yokunciphisa" okanye ukushwankathela le miyalelo ukwenza ubomi bethu bube lula.
Masiye kumdlalo.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukungena njenge-ROOT
#yakhe
Ubhala igama eliyimfihlo kwaye senza oku kulandelayo:
# nano /bin/update
Apha sidale umyalelo. "uhlaziyo" kwaye sibhala
# sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo
Ngoku sikunika iimvume.
# chmod +x /bin/update
Kwaye ngoku ngalo lonke ixesha sichwetheza uhlaziyo kwikhonsoli, iya kuhlaziya iindawo zethu zokugcina.
Ngale ndlela sinokwenza lula zonke iintlobo zemiyalelo. Uhamba njani ukusuka kwi-sudo # apt-fumana ukufaka kwi- # faka
Ndiyabulisa, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda.
Ngokwam ndicinga ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuchaza iziteketiso kwifayile ye bashrc okanye kwi .bashrc
ezifana:
uhlaziyo lwe-alias=»sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo»
Inika umdla kakhulu kodwa kwinto endiyibonayo kwiscreenshot, ukuyiqhuba, kufuneka ndingene njengengcambu kwaye emva koko ndichwetheze "uhlaziyo"; So andiboni kumnandi kuyo.
Hayi, kungenxa yokuba ubuncinci andinalo igama lam lomsebenzisi eliqhelekileyo kwi-sudoers, ke lithuba lam. Kodwa ukuba unayo, izakucela igama eligqithisiweyo kwaye kuphelele apho.
Enye endaweni yokubeka i-sudo apt-fumana njl.
su -c "command" (isicatshulwa sibalulekile)
Emva koko ikucela igama eligqithisiweyo le-ROOT, kwaye xa igqibile usengumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo.
Akukho sidingo sokungena njengengcambu, bubuhle bokuyibeka kwifayile eyenziweyo 😛 Ngapha koko, ii-aliases sele zikhona kule nto.
: wq
ukubeka i-sudo kwifayile eyenziweyo. Ndayitya loo part 😛
: wq
Yenza ukuba kube lula kum ukongeza iziteketiso kwi-.bashrc
uhlaziyo lwe-alias='uhlaziyo lwe-sudo aptitude'
Ngqo.
Kuhle, ndiza kwenza inqaku elifanayo kodwa ngeskripthi, lihle kakhulu kwaye ngoku ndinoyilo olungayi kukhanya. XD.
Inqaku elilungileyo. Ukuba amanqaku anokunikezelwa ndinganika +100.
Ngokomgaqo umbono ulungile, kodwa iimvume zinengqiqo.
Ndikhetha ukhuseleko.
Ukubulisa
Ingaba uthetha ngantoni? Isafuna ukuba ube yingcambu okanye umsebenzisi abe kwi-sudoers ukuze akwazi ukuyiqhuba. Nokuba ingaba /umgqomo/uhlaziyo lunemvume yokuphumeza. apt-fumana kwaye sudo musa ukutshintsha iimvume zakho.
Ndithetha ukuba nabani na ongena kwiPC yethu unokuwenza loo msebenzi ngaphandle kwemvume yeengcambu.
Sele ndikucacisele, izakuqhubeka ibuza igama eliyimfihlo okanye ungene njengengcambu. Ayinanto yakwenza nayo
Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto ilula kukongeza i-alias kwi-.bashrc njengoko besitsho kumazwana angentla
Ukungahoyi inyani yokuba into echanekileyo onokuyenza kukusebenzisa iziteketiso ze-bash ukwenza oku, eyona nto icaphukisayo kukuba ushiya iskripthi kwi /bin endaweni ye /usr/local/bin.
Ndikruqukile kukubona phantse kuzo zonke iibhlog ukuba utsiba njani i-LHFS kwaye usasaze inkunkuma kuyo yonke inkqubo yefayile ngokuzenzekela.
Amen kule nto ithethwa nguIlgrim
Ndicinga ukuba unyanisile, kubonakala ngathi iWinbug ineefayile ezininzi kunye namathala eencwadi enza into enye. XD.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa iAlias.
Ndenze i-2-line script sudo aptitue update kunye ne-sudo aptitude-upgrade full-upgrade, ndafaka iskripthi kwi /usr/bin/, kwaye yahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo inkqubo kunye neendawo zayo zokugcina ngokuchwetheza nje 'uhlaziyo' kwikhonsoli. Kodwa esi siskripthi esenza izinto ezi-2 hayi enye.
Usenokwenza isiteketiso ngemiyalelo emininzi:
alias actualizar='sudo aptitude -y update && sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade && sudo aptitude full-upgrade && sudo aptitude autoclean'Andizange ndiyazi ukuba ndibeka phi imibhalo yam, into endiqhele ukuyenza kukushiya kwincwadi efihliweyo ekhayeni lam kwaye emva koko ndongeze indlela ehambelana neNdlela kwifayile ye.bashrc.
Ngaba kuchanekile ukwenza ngale ndlela okanye kungcono ukubashiya kwi / usr / yendawo / umgqomo njengoko ukhankanya?
Eli qela linomsebenzisi omnye kuphela.
Ewe, kunjalo, igqibelele, konke kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngokunjalo, into ecetywa ngumbhali wale post yibuvuvu kwaye isisenzo esibi kakhulu, kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuya kuba kucocekile ukongeza i-directory kwi / usr / bin (esiyongeza kwi-PATH yethu ye-$) kwaye ngaphakathi kule yongeza yonke into yethu. imibhalo yobuqu.
Ndikhetha ukuba zilawulwe kwam/ekhaya endaweni ye/usr/bin, andazi, ndikhetha ngolo hlobo.
Enye into endingazange ndiyazi ukuba ndibeka phi iifayile ezabelwana ngazo phakathi kwabanye abasebenzisi kwikhompyuter:
Kwenye ikhompyuter ndinabasebenzisi ababini kwaye umbono kukwabelana ngefolda yeeVidiyo ukuze bobabini basebenzise enye.
Into endiyenzileyo kukudala ifowulda yeeVidiyo ngaphakathi / kwimidiya kuba bonke abasebenzisi banokufikelela apho emva koko ndenze ikhonkco kwiphepha lasekhaya lomsebenzisi ngalinye elikhomba kwifolda ethi / media/Videos.
Ngaba kulungile ukwenza ngolu hlobo? Nditsho kuba ndinengxaki zemvume.
Ngubani endimbeka njengomnini wale folda?
Oku kuluncedo kuphela kwimeko apho sifuna ukuba okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe njengengcambu kodwa ngaphandle kokungenisa igama eligqithisiweyo, ngoko ke ukongeza kwiskripthi esicetyiweyo kufuneka sihlele umgca ohambelanayo we visudo.
Kuyo yonke enye into kukho i-ALIAS, into oyenzileyo yintlekisa, ayichazeki.
Into ebonakala ingaqhelekanga kum kukufuna ukusebenzisa 'ukufaka', okungumyalelo onemisebenzi yawo. Njengoko wonke umntu esitsho, i-alias kwaye ngaphandle kokuxela kakhulu.
Excelente