Izicelo ezibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo ze-GNU / Linux 2018/2019

I-GNU / Linux isenokungabi yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswayo ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo emakhaya okanye kwiiOfisi, kodwa kuninzi lwethu yenza ukuba ubomi bube lula kwaye bukhuseleke, imihla ngemihla, ngelixesha silonwabelayo. Kwaye namhlanje ikhathalogu yeZicelo zeNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux inkulu kwaye iyamangalisa, zombini ngobungakanani kunye nomgangatho.

Kwaye ezi zicelo zinakho okanye zingabinakufakelwa okanye zingasetyenziswanga kudidi olubanzi lwe-GNU / Linux Distros, ke ukuzama ukwenza uluhlu lwezicelo eziphantsi kodidi lwe "kubalulekile kwaye kubalulekile" kunokuba ngumsebenzi omde kwaye onzima, Amaxesha amaninzi amiliselwe ubuninzi bokuthobela, kuba umsebenzisi ngamnye okanye iqela labasebenzisi banokuthi bathande ukuba nezabo izimvo malunga nokuba loluphi usetyenziso olungcono okanye olusebenza ngcono kwi-Distro okanye indawo yemizobo, enengqiqo ngokupheleleyo kwaye isemthethweni.

Intshayelelo

Kwizithuba zangaphambili ezinje: Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe yi-Distro efanelekileyo kuPhuhliso lweSoftware, Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe sisiXokelelwano esiSebenzayo esilungele iMigodi yeDijithali, Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe ngumgangatho weDistro Gamer, kwaye Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe kwiMultimedia yeeMultimedia, sihlolisise inani elifanelekileyo lezicelo zanamhlanje kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye nomsebenzi.

Ke olu papasho luza kuba lupapasho olongezelelekileyo ukongeza ekubeni luhlobo oluqhelekileyo kwaye alithathi cala, kuba ngaphaya kokukhetha abo bakhethelwe ukuba ngabona bakwinqanaba labo, ngokwewebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni okanye kuluntu olusebenzisayo, banyulwe kuba kukhululeke ngakumbi, kuyasebenza kwaye kuyaphathwa ukuphatha kwindawo yakho, kuba emva kwayo yonke imveliso kubalulekile kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba nesoftware elungileyo ukuba asazi ukuba singayisebenzisa njani.

Olu luhlu lulandelayo lwezicelo ezisebenza kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux ayijoliswanga kukuhlazisa okanye ukuphazamisa ezinye izicelo ezikhoyo, kodwa endaweni yoko kukugxininisa kwezona ziluncedo kakhulu, ke ekugqibeleni kupapasho siyakumema ngokukhululekileyo shiya iikhomenti kunye nezimvo zakho, ukongeza ezo ucinga ukuba azikho okanye ziyintsalela kwaye kutheni.

Uluhlu lweZicelo

Uphuhliso kunye neNkqubo

Abahleli abalula

• IGedit
• Kate
• Bhala
• ILeafpad
• Iphedi yempuku
• Iintsiba

Abahleli abaphambili

• atom
• Uluhlu
• IBlueGriffon
• izibiyeli
• IsiGeany
• Iglasi
• Umyili weWebhu kaGoogle
• Ikhomputha
• Lamoni
• Ithebula lokuKhanya
• Incwadana
• Ababhali
• Umbhalo ophezulu

Abahleli abaHlanganisiweyo (iTheminali / iGraphics)

1. I-Emacs
2. vím

Inkqubo yokuDityaniswa kweNkqubo (IDE)

1. IBhunga leDeveStudio
2. aptana
3. I-Arduino IDE
4. Ikhowudi :: Iibhloko
5. codelite
6. eclipse
7. Imijelo
8. Isitudiyo seNkqubo yeGNAT
9. IjetBrains Suite
10. KDevelop
11. ULazaro
12. NetBeans
13. I-Ninja IDE
14. IPython Idle
15. Iposi
16. Umdali weQT
17. Ngokulula iFortran
18. Ikhowudi ye-Visual Studio
19. I-Wing Python IDE

Isoftware yoPhuculo lweSoftware (SDK)

1. INET Core SDK
2. Android SDK
3. IJava JDK

Uhlobo lweeNkqubo zoLawulo

1. Bazaar
2. CVS
3. Git / Abaxhasi beGit
4. LibreSource
5. Inomsindo
6. imonotone
7. Ukuguqulwa

Ukuzonwabisa

Umdlalo weMS yeWindows kunye nabaSebenzi beSicelo

1. Umnqamlezo
2. I-Playonlinux
3. Qwine
4. Isiselo somdiliya
5. amaqhinga iwayini

Umdlalo wekhonkco loMdlalo

1. Advanced MAME
2. I-Atari 800
3. Umdaniso
4. IDolphin
5. I-DosBox
6. EzimbiniEmu
7. I-eXXe
8. fceux
9. fs-uae
10. I-GNOME yevidiyo yeArcade
11. ingozi
12. Ngaphezulu
13. UKega Fusion
14. umama
15. IMednafen
16. Nemu
17. nestopia
18. Iifayile
19. Iifayile ze-Pcsxr-df
20. I-Playonlinux
21. Iprojekthi ye64
22. I-PPSSPP
23. I-RPCS3
24. stella
25. I-VisualBoy Advance
26. IJaguar eyiyo
27. HQ yewayini
28. Yabuase
29. zsnes

Abaphathi beMidlalo

• Umdlalo weJolt
• Itch.io
• Lutris
• Steam

Imidlalo

1. 0. AD
2. I-Alien Arena: Amagorha eMars
3. Ukubetha
4. Kwidabi Wesnoth
5. I-FlightGear yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya
6. freeciv
7. IiHedgewars
8. MegaGlest
9. Elona lincinci
10. I-OpenTTD
11. Inethiwekhi ye-Eclipse
12. supertux
13. Super Tux Kart
14. Iintsomi zikaMajEyal
15. Imodeli emnyama
16. Iindawo zeVoxelands
17. I-Warsow
18. Xonotic

isiNxulumanisi

Inkqubo yoLawulo lweSandi

1. Izixhobo zeAlsa GUI
2. Umxube weAlsa GUI
3. Jack
4. Ulawulo lwePavucontrol
5. Cinezela iAudio
6. Cinezela umphathi weaudio

2D / 3D oopopayi

1. Ubugcisa bokukhohlisa
2. Blender
3. K-3D
4. Umzekelo weMisfit 3D
5. Ipensile2D
6. Isikhululo seSynfig
7. Amaphiko 3D

Amaziko emithombo yeendaba

• Kodi
• ipenguintv
• Inkolelo yeTV
• Ixesha leTVV

Ukudalwa kweVidiyo eneMifanekiso kunye neZandi

• I ngcamango
• IfotoFilmStrip

Ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso / amaXwebhu

• I-GScan2PDF
• Elulacan
• I-Skanlite
• XSane

Uyilo lweCAD

• IAntimony
• I-BricsCAD
• I-BRL-CAD
• CyCAS
• Uyilo
• FreeCAD
• I-GCAD3D
• IihekekCAD
• FreeCAD
• Indawo evulekileyo
• QCAD
• I-SagCAD
• SoliveSpace

Ushicilelo lomfanekiso

• agave
• Mnyama
• F-indawo
• Umzobo
• Ifotoxx
• GIMP
• Umyili weGravit
• IGGKRawGallery
• ImageMagick
• Inkscape
• itshokhwe
• Ipeyinti yeKolour
• UkuKhanya
• Ipeyinti yam
• Photivo
• Pinta
• pixeluvo
• Umhleli wefoto uPolarr
• Umhlaza
• UmbonisoPHOTO
• UFRAw

Ukuhlelwa kwesandi

• Isixhobo
• nokuzithemba
• Cecilia
• UFrinika
• Isiginci
• Igubu leHydrogen
• I-LMMS
• MyXXX
• Ivula i123
• iktrekta
• I-Rosegarden
• Ukulandelela
• ITraverso
• Umtsalane

Ushicilelo lwevidiyo

• ECinelerra
• DaVinci Qoxa
• Flowblade
• Fusion
• HandBrake
• UJokosher
• IKdenlive
• Ukukhanya
• IMKVToolNix
• Isoda yokubhaka
• OBS
• pitivi
• Ukuvula
• Shotcut
• I-VidCutter

Ulawulo lweCamcorder

• Ushizi
• Iwebhucamoid

ICD / DVD yoLawulo lweMifanekiso

• Brasero
• K3B
• Xfburn

Ubeko

• akira
• Alva
• Ipensela
• Scribus
• Vectr

Ukudlala iMultimedia

1. Ityhuna
2. Amarok
3. Uphicotho
4. I-Banshee
5. Clementine
6. Umdlali we Dragon
7. Deepin Umculo
8. Ukugxothwa
9. Google Play Umculo
10. Harmony
11. Umdlali weHelix
12. UJuk
13. IKaffeine
14. Imvelaphi
15. Umdlali opholileyo
16. Miro
17. umdlali
18. MPV
19. Musek
20. Uncmpcpp
21. Nightingale
22. Umdlali weNuvola
23. Parole
24. Qmmp
25. Rhythmbox
26. Umdlali weSayonara
27. SMPlayer
28. Isandi esivakalayo
29. Tomahawk
30. Itotem
31. UMPlayer
32. VLC

Abathengisi bemifanekiso

• Guqula
• isanga

Ababukeli bemifanekiso

• DigiKam
• Iliso le-GNOME
• Ifotoxx
• Gwenview
• GThumb
• imgKhangela
• Photonics
• IfotoQt
• Ristretto
• Shotwell

Ukuhanjiswa kweVidiyo

• aegisub
• Isikhupheli
• Ngaphantsi

IOfisi (Ekhaya neOfisi)

Abaphathi beFayile

• Ibhokisi
• Umphathi kabini
• IDolphin
• Umlawuli
• I-Crusader
• INautilus
• Nemo
• PCManFM
• Polo
• IsithubaFM
• IThunar
• XFE

Khuphela abaPhathi

• I-Flareget
• JDownloader2
• MultiGet
• I-Persepolis
• Ukuhamba kweSteady
• Fumana
• xdm

Ishedyuli

• California
• Umcwangcisi wosuku
• indaleko
• Ikhalenda
• Umququzeleli
• Umbane
• Imvula

Izikrini

• Umfanekiso weGnome
• I-Flameshot
• Kazam
• IsikriniCloud
• Shutter

Abaxhasi beVidiyo yeDesktop

• IByzanz
• Isikrini seKazam
• RecordMyDesktop
• ScreenStudio
• SimpleScreenRecorder
• Vokoscreen

Abaxhasi be-imeyile

• Amacwecwe
• indaleko
• Geary
• KMail
• Thunderbird
• iqhekeza elincinci
• Sylpheed

Unxibelelwano lobuqu ngeNgxoxo

• Ingxoxo
• ibhokhwe
• I-Cutegram
• UFranz
• Ghetto skype
• hexchat
• Isi-Irssi
• Isitshixo
• Iingxoxo
• Ulawulo
• Ukubetha
• Iquassel
• Rambox
• scudcloud
• yocingo
• Viber
• I-Weechat
• Yak Yak
• XChat

Unxibelelwano lomntu ngoVideoconference

• Ingxoxo
• Jitsi
• Uvelwano
• Phinda wenze kwakhona
• umsesane
• skype
• Musa
• Viber
• wire

Izikhangeli ze-Intanethi

1. nesibindi
2. chrome
3. Chromium
4. UDillo
5. Epiphany
6. Isikhangeli seFalcon
7. Firefox
8. Isikhangeli seNsimbi
9. Umlawuli
10. UMaxton
11. Midori
12. KwiNetSurf
13. Opera
14. IPalemoon
15. SeaMonkey
16. unompilo Browser
17. Isikhangeli seYandex
18. Vivaldi

Abaphathi bamaxwebhu (iOfisi Suite)

1. OpenAffice yeApache
2. Calligra
3. FreeOffice
4. LibreOffice
5. KuphelaOffice
6. OxygenOfisi
7. Isoftmaker
8. WPS

Abaphathi bezeMali

• GnuCash
• IkhayaBhin
• KMyMoney
• Skrooge

Ababukeli bamaXwebhu ePDF

• Ewe
• Foxit
• I-GNU GV
• Lpp
• I-PDF JS
• qpdfview
• KwiPDF
• Okular
• I-XPDF

Amanqaku

• i-everpad
• Ngonaphakade
• Umxholo
• Inqaku
• QownNotes
• Simplenote
• Amanqaku asemgangathweni
• Noba yintoni

Ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo

• Ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo naphi na
• UClipman
• Ikliphu
• Ikopi
• UDiodon
• Umdaka
• GPaste
• Isibhengezo seBhulethini
• Ibhodi yokugcina
• IKlipper
• uPasie
• IParadise

Izigulane

• Ukhukula
• KTorrent
• QBittorent
• ithi
• usasazo
• uTorrent
• Vuze
• Desktop yeWebhu

Khu seleko

Antivirus

• BitDefender
• ClamAV - ClamTk
• chkrootkit
• Comodo
• F-UKUKHUSELA
• I-Linux Malware Detect
• Lynis
• Nombolo 32
• Ingcambu umzingeli
• Sophos

Ukukhuselwa kweWebhu

• GuFW

Itekhnoloji yokuPakisha kwesicelo

1. Izixhobo
2. Flatpak
3. Isiselo somdiliya
4. snap

Ivenkile yeeVenkile

1. AppCenter
2. Izixhobo
3. Flathub
4. getDeb
5. Ivenkile evulekileyo
6. Snapcraft

Izixhobo zeTheminali / zeConsole

Iitheminali

• Isiphelo seGnome
• Guake
• Konsole
• LilyUmgaqo
• ILXTerminal
• Umgaqo
• rxvt
• Sakura
• ST
• terminator
• I sigama
• IxeshaKit
• Ubushushu
• XTerm
• XTerminal
• Yak chaake

Abaphathi beFayile

1. Umphathi wamaphakathi ezinzulwini zobusuku
2. nnn
3. Umngcipheko
4. vifm

Ukukhuphela / ukuPhatha abaPhathi

• I-Axel
• Curl
• wget

Ishedyuli

• Calcurse (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela)

Abaxhasi be-imeyile

1. vmail

Abahleli beFayile

• IDiakonos
• Jed
• JOE kwezinye iilwimi
• IKakoune
• LE
• Micro
• Imayini
• nano
• Umhleli olungileyo
• Pico
• Hlela

Abadlali beMultimedia

• cmus
• ffmpeg
• AMANDLA
• Ndinguwe

Ababukeli bemifanekiso

• Ewe

Izikhangeli ze-Intanethi

1. Links
2. I-Lynx
3. W3m

Abaphathi be-imeyile

• Alpine
• Sup
• Akuninzi imeyile
• Thumela imeyile
• Iposi
• khululiwe
• qmail
• Mutt

Izigulane

• I-Aria2

Isiphelo

Olu luhlu lwemizekelo mincinci sesinye sezizathu zokuba i-GNU / Linux yenze indlela yayo kuzo zonke iindawo ezisetyenziselwa ubuqu okanye ubuchule ngabantu. Ezinye izizathu zinokuba yimodeli yophuhliso esetyenziselwa ukuyila nokuzizinzisa, enesidima, evulekileyo nesimahla, ethi imveliso yokugqibela eyenziweyo ingathambisi ukophula ubumfihlo nokhuseleko lwethu, kwaye iyafikeleleka kwaye iluncedo kuye nabani na ndiyayifuna.

Imveliso yokugqibela ayinyanzeli, ayisinyanzeli okanye isikhukulise ngentengiso okanye isetyenziswe ngale ndlela okanye ngaleya ndlela, okanye ihlaziywe x kwixesha elithile. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, luluntu olukhulu, nangona lungagqibelelanga kuhlala kugcwele ngamalungu alungele ukuxhasa kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye kulo naluphi na uphuhliso, ukusilela okanye ingxaki.

Isishwankathelo, namhlanje, i-GNU / Linux sisiXokelelwano esiSebenzayo esinezinto ezifanelekileyo zomzobo okanye zesiphelo sayo yonke into, uninzi lwayo ekulula ukuyifaka, ukuyilungiselela nokuyisebenzisa.