Isiphelo sangoLwesihlanu: Ukucinga ngeVim [Ezinye iingcebiso]

Esi sithuba sipapashiwe kwiforum kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ndicinga ukuba lixesha lokuba ndiye kwibhlog, amathandabuzo, amagqabantshintshi, yonke into inokwenziwa kwizimvo, nceda SUKUVUTHA Ukuba awuyithandi iVim, vele urhoxe kwiposti 🙂

Ndiza kutsiba indawo esisiseko kuba iya kuba banzi kakhulu ukuba uyafuna okanye unomdla wokuyifunda, ndincoma ukuba ubaleke kwisiphelo sendlela

$ vimtutor

Ngoku ewe, ngaphandle kokunye siqala 😀

IiMacros kwiVIM

Isenokungabi yenye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu ze-vim kodwa kulungile ukwazi ukuba i-vim inenkxaso yemacro kunokwenzeka ukugcina ii-macros ezivela a la z ; ukuqala ukurekhoda kufuneka ucofe kuphela q+ileta ukuyeka ukurekhoda sicinezela q kwaye ukubiza i-macro kuyinto efana nayo inani+@+ileta.

Kuphi:
ileta: Sisitshixo se a la z.
inani: Linani lamaxesha esiya kuphinda isenzo.

Oku kuyakwenza lula imisebenzi emininzi ephindaphindwayo. Umzekelo; Masithi sinemigca:

omnye umzekelo omnye umzekelo mibini mibini mithathu mithathu isine isine mahlanu umzekelo isihlanu

Sifuna ukuyinika le fomathi:

'enye': 'umzekelo' 'omnye'; 'ezimbini': 'umzekelo' 'ezimbini'; 'ezintathu': 'umzekelo' 'ezintathu'; 'zine': 'umzekelo' 'zine'; 'ezintlanu': 'umzekelo' 'ezintlanu';

Kulapho ii-macros zenza yonke into ibe lula kuthi 🙂

Ulandelelwano olusetyenzisiweyo:

qa I '[Esc] ea': [Esc] wi '[Esc] ea' [Esc] wi '[Esc] A'; [Esc] 0j q

Emva koko beka isikhombisi kwilayini ukuze utshintshe kwaye usebenzise inani+@+ileta kule meko bendiyisebenzisa 4+@+a

Buyisela

Isixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwiVim kukuthatha indawo yoku sizibeka kwiVim yesiqhelo ngokucinezela Esc kamva siyacinezela : kwaye sibhala umyalelo Nditsho ukuyalela kuba ayikhawulelwanga endaweni. Ifana kakhulu ne RegEx
Imizekelo:

Eyona ixhaphakileyo ukutshintsha umtya wabalinganiswa kulo lonke uxwebhu:

Myalelo:

% s / vim / Vim / g

Faka endaweni yayo yonke imigca ye-vim nguVim Qaphela: ukuba andinalo uphawu % Ndiza kukhangela kuphela umgca okhoyo

Faka endaweni yoluhlu oluthile apha phakathi kwemigca 3,5:

Myalelo:

I-3,5s / Vim / VIM / g

Ukusuka kwimigca yesi-3 ukuya kweyesi-5 endaweni yeVim ngeVIM

Nantsi Qaphela ukuba akukho g ekugqibeleni ihlela kuphela igama lokuqala elingqinelanayo

Myalelo:

Ii-3,5s / iVim / iVIM

Ngalo mgca siphelisa yonke imigca equlathe #

Myalelo:

:, $ g / # / d

yomgca wangoku . kude kube sekupheleni koxwebhu $ jonga amanani # kwaye uzicime d

Nanku umyalelo uhlela icandelo lefayile

Myalelo:

: 3, $ uhlobo

Ukusuka kumgca 3 ukuya ekupheleni koxwebhu iyalele

Eminye iMiyalelo

Nantsi inkohliso kumyalelo :r ukufunda lento iyenzayo njengoko igama layo lisitsho hahaha funda, ungongeza isicatshulwa solunye uxwebhu, kodwa kulo mzekelo sidibanisa isalathi ! ukuba ngokwahlukeneyo kukwenza, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iscript esivela kwi-vim efanayo ukulungisa ingxaki okanye nantoni na onokucinga ngayo apha ngumzekelo:

Myalelo ngokulandelelana kokubonakala:

#Umhla :: r! Umhla #Umhla ngefomathi :: r! Umhla +%% D # Uluhlu lwezikhombisi :: r! Ls Amaxwebhu

Ndisebenzisa imiyalelo eqhelekileyo kodwa i-vim ithatha imveliso yawo nawuphi na umyalelo kwaye uyifaka njengombhalo kuxwebhu.

Kwaye le yinxalenye encinci, kusekho okungakumbi ... Kwaye izinto endingazaziyo hahahaha.

Ukhetho

Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho yimeko yokubonakalayo apho sinokukhetha khona imigca yokuyisebenzisa ngokulula. Zintathu iintlobo zokhetho olubonakalayo.

v Ukubonwa ngabalinganiswa
V Ukubonwa yimigca
ulawulo+v Ukubonwa ngeebhloko

Khetha okungaphakathi kubazali:
v% Ukuba usekuqaleni / esiphelweni somzali
vib Ukuba ungaphakathi kubazali

Khetha okungaphakathi ngaphakathi okanye iikowuti ezizodwa:
vi' Khetha iikowuti ezizodwa
vi" Khetha iikowuti eziphindiweyo

viB Khetha yonke into engaphakathi kwezitshixo

Ukhetho ngomgca

ggVG Khetha lonke uxwebhu

Nantsi ngokusisiseko i-gg iya kuqala; faka isikhethi esibonakalayo V; kwaye uye esiphelweni G.

Ukukhethwa kwebhloko

ulawulo+v

[control] v e5j C [bhala isicatshulwa] [esc] [esc]

Kwaye koku ungena kwisikhethi esibonakalayo ngeebhloko ulawulov, Ndiqhubela phambili esiphelweni segama, kunye nemigca emi-5 ezantsi u-5j, ndiyalicima igama ngo-C ndibhala isicatshulwa ukuze silitshintshe kwaye ndicinezele Esc Esc.

Enye enye iyafana kodwa endaweni ye- c yinto efana nokucima kwaye ungene kwimowudi yokufaka ndisebenzise i ingena kwimowudi yokufaka apho indawo yesikhombisi ikhoyo.

Yonke le nto ndiyichazayo inokubonakala ingaqondakali okanye into enje nge vim ninja hahaha kodwa ayisiyonto engekhoyo kwi-vim manual IVim inelinye lamaxwebhu endiwaziyo ukufaka amaxwebhu ungene nje

: Nceda

ukuba ufuna into ethile

: uncedo: w

Oku kuya kukusa ngqo kwicandelo elithetha ngo: w umgadi.

Ngoku ukuba ... Bonwabile abantu beVim. 😀