Inqaku elibalaseleyo elipapashwe kwibhlog ye abantu kwaye oko kubeka inyani esihlala kuyo kuninzi lwamazwe ethu ngaphezulu. Ipapashwe nguManuel Alejandro Sánchez phantsi kwesihloko: Akukho zenzo zibambekayo, akukho zibakala
Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo aphathekayo akukho zibakala
Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale eli nqaku, ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukwenza inqaku elinye licace. Andilutshaba lwe-Windows, okanye abo bagqiba ekubeni bayisebenzise. Iminyaka bendibotshelelwe kuye, ndingazi ngobukho benye into kwaye andikaze ndikhalaze, kulungile ngekhe kube yimfuneko.
Ndandimfanyekisiwe kangangokuba umbono weWindows kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza zazifana kum de kwaba malunga neminyaka eli-13 ubudala xa umhlobo weza kum, ehla eholweni esikolweni, ephephezela idiski esandleni sakhe esithi unezinto zamva nje uguqulelo lweWindows - "Ale, nantsi ndizisa into yamva nje"- watsho, waphantse wakrwitshwa yimvakalelo-"le yindoda yebhombu, ibizwa ngokuba yiWindows Linux".
Uff, ungacinga ukuba athetha ntoni la magama kwikhompyuter ye-geek kwimeko yehormone yangaphambi kokufikisa [kulungile, bendihlala kwigumbi lekhompyuter lesikolo kunasekhaya]. Siphume sabaleka sayokuyivavanya kwaye bendichukunyiswe ngokupheleleyo yile ndiyibonileyo.
Emva kwexesha ndizakufumanisa ngokufunda oko ndicinga ukuba ibhayibhile ibizwa ngokuba "ICathedral kunye neBazaar" ibhalwe ngu U-Eric S. Raymond, eyabizwa ngokuba yiWindows Linux GNU / Linux ukuba yome, kwaye yayiyinkqubo yokusebenza enganxibelelananga kwaphela nomlingane wayo weMicrosoft kwaye Red Hat [eyayiyinguqulelo endiyizamile ngoko], yayilungile Olunye usasazo oluninzi olwalukho emhlabeni.
Esi yayisisiqalo nje kwezona ndawo zazigqabhukile zanceda ukukrazula ibhandeji elaligqume amehlo am. Ayimthinteli ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenzisa iiWindows kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, enikwe ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into yokuba, ECuba, ilizwe lam, kunzima ukufumana ulwazi olwaneleyo kunye nenkxaso yeLinux kwaye kulula ukufumana iikopi eziphathwayo zeWindows kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, umntu unyanzelekile ukuba alandele umngcelele wokubulala owenziwe sisihlwele, ngethamsanqa okanye ngelishwa akhokele phantse kwindlela yecorsair ukuya kwiminyango yeMicrosoft.
Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ndazamkela iindaba zokuba ubunkokheli besizwe bathathe isigqibo misela ikhosi kwindlela yolawulo lobuchwephesha, ukwamkela ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla elizweni njengeflegi.
Kodwa nangona kuninzi okusathethwayo ngawo ngabalawuli nangabameli bakarhulumente, khange kufezekiswe ngaphezulu kokumilisela iinzame ezimbalwa kunye neenzuzo zokukufezekisa.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zikaJanuwari bendinesidingo sokundwendwela elinye lamagumbi okukhangela kwi-Intanethi avulekileyo kwilizwe. Yintoni endothusayo ukufumanisa oko Zonke iikhompyuter ezikuloo ndawo zazifakwe kuhlobo lweWindows XP batyholwa kwaye bafakwa kumanqaku angenangqondo.
Oko kwandenza ndazibuza Kwenzeka njani ukuba ngokuchanekileyo inkampani karhulumente efana ne-ETECSA kumagumbi ayo okufikelela kwi-Intanethi, ijike umva kwaye ingazihoyi iiprojekthi zolawulo lobuchwephesha eziphakanyiswe yinkokheli yesizwe kwaye zibeke abathengi bayo emngciphekweni?
Xa kusaziwa ukuba le nkqubo yokusebenza ikwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ukuba ingabinakuzinceda kwaye ivezwe ngakumbi kunakuqala, ukongeza, ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi baziveza ngeediski zangaphandle kunye neenkumbulo ezikhawulezayo xa betyelele loo magumbi nokuba uthungelwano lothungelwano ngoyena mthumeli ophambili yeenkqubo ezinobungozi ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neTrojans.
Ngelishwa, lo ngumzekelo nje omncinci wabaninzi oqaqambisa imigangatho ephindaphindayo egcweleyo kumagama abaphathi abaninzi xa bethetha ngeeprojekti zolawulo lobuchwephesha.
Ngaphandle kokuqonda oko Ixesha lokuyenza ngoku, endaweni yokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kweekopi ezi-pirated zeWindows ikhuselwe phantsi kwengubo ekhuselayo yoqoqosho, itekhnoloji kunye nokuthengisa ibhlokhi ebekwe kuthi yi-United States.
Akunakwenzeka ukufika kwisizathu esihle kwaye uqhubele phambili kwinkqubo yokufuduka nini abantwana bethu ezikolweni bayaqhubeka ukusebenzisa kwaye bafunde kuphela ngeWindows kwaye kuncinci okanye akukho nto malunga nesoftware yasimahla.
Ngaba aba baphathi bakhe bema ukuze bafunde isiVumelwano seLayisensi yoMsebenzisi yeWindows (i-EULA-isiVumelwano seLayisensi yomsebenzisi wokugqibela)?
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezicatshulwa eziqulethwe kuyo Windows 7 Uhlobo kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni esiyifaka kuluntu lwethu kwikamva.
Akukho ngaphezu komsebenzisi omnye ngexesha kunye neeprosesa ezimbini eziphezulu
ICANDELO 2: UKUFAKWA NOKUSETYENZISWA KWAMALUNGELO
ukuya. Ikopi enye kwiQela ngalinye. Unokufaka ikopi enye yesoftware kwikhompyuter enye. Eli qela liya kuba "liqela elinelayisenisi."
b. Izixhobo ezinelayisensi. Unokusebenzisa isoftware ngaxeshanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiprosesa ezimbini kwiikhompyuter enelayisensi. Ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela kule migaqo yelayisensi, awunakusebenzisa isoftware nakweyiphi na enye ikhomputha
c. Inani labasebenzisi. Ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela kule migaqo yelayisensi, isoftware ayinakusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abangaphezulu komnye ngexesha.
d. Iinguqulelo ezizezinye. Isoftware inokubandakanya ngaphezulu kolunye uhlobo, umzekelo i-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit. Unokufaka kuphela kwaye usebenzise uhlobo olunye ngexesha.
Ulwazi lwakho luseMicrosoft
ICANDELO 7: IINKONZO EZISEKELWE KWI-Intanethi
b. Ukusetyenziswa kolwazi. UMicrosoft angasebenzisa ulwazi lwekhompyuter, ulwazi olukhawulezayo, ulwazi lokucebisa ngokukhangela, iingxelo ngempazamo, kunye neengxelo zekhowudi enobungozi ukuphucula isoftware kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelweyo. Sisenokwabelana ngayo nabanye, abafana nesoftware kunye nabathengisi behardware, abanokusebenzisa ulwazi ukuphucula indlela iimveliso zabo ezisebenza ngayo nesoftware kaMicrosoft.
Isoftware yakho, imigaqo yakho
ICANDELO 8: UBubanzi BELAYISENISI
Isoftware inelayisensi kwaye ayithengiswa. Esi sivumelwano sikunika amalungelo athile kuphela okusebenzisa amanqaku afakiwe kuhlobo lwesoftware enelayisensi. UMicrosoft ugcina onke amanye amalungelo. Ngaphandle kokuba umthetho osebenzayo ukunika amalungelo angakumbi ngaphandle kwalo mda, ungasebenzisa isoftware njengoko kuvunyelwe ngokucacileyo kwesi sivumelwano. Ngokwenza njalo, kuya kufuneka unamathele kuthintelo lobuchwephesha besoftware evumela kuphela ukuba isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezithile. Awuyi kuba nakho:
- Ukujikeleza ukusikelwa umda kubuchwephesha besoftware;
- Sebenzisa ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha obuguquliweyo, ukubola okanye ukudibanisa isoftware, ngaphandle kuphela kwendawo evunyelwe ngumthetho osebenzayo ngaphandle kwalo mda;
- Sebenzisa izinto zesoftware ukuqhuba usetyenziso olungasebenziyo kwisoftware;
- Yenza iikopi ezininzi zesoftware kunokuba zichazwe kwesi sivumelwano okanye zivunyelwe ngumthetho ofanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuthintelwa;
- Yenza isoftware esidlangalaleni ukuba abanye bakope;
ukurenta, ukuqeshisa okanye ukuboleka isoftware okanye
Sebenzisa isoftware ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zorhwebo zokubamba isoftware.
Ke amathandabuzo am ngala:
-Ukuba sizimisele ukuthatha ilizwe lihambe ngendlela yolawulo lwetekhnoloji, sizahlule kumonakalo osetyenziselwa isoftware yokuphanga enokubangela ukuba kuthi kanti ukuwa kwebhloko kuye kwawa kwixesha elizayo, kudala ulungelelwaniso olungakumbi, ubusoshiyali kunye noluntu olulinganayo . Kutheni ungenzi amagama azalisekiswe, ebonisa ngezenzo, akukho zigqiboKodwa ngaba zibakala eziyinyani, zibeka amagama ephepheni kwaye zibeka zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe ezi njongo?
-Kutheni siqhubeka nokuthetha ngezibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla kumnyhadala ngamnye kwaye sisafaka iiWindows kwizikolo ezininzi nakumaziko karhulumente?
-Kutheni siphakamisa iNova njengosasazo lwaseCuba oluphambili kwaye okwangoku asikwazi ukubeka ii-ISO kunye noovimba esandleni sabantu bonke?
-Kutheni sibabaza imodeli yophuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla kwaye sinyanzela iqela lomsebenzi kaNova ngendlela ethile ukuba ithobele imigaqo yokuphuhliswa kweyunivesithi, echasene ngokupheleleyo nale migaqo? Kutheni ungenzi endaweni yayo imodeli ekhethekileyo yemithetho evumela ukuba kuvulwe indalo yayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye isebenzise izixhobo eziyimfuneko?
Kude kube kukho eCuba intando yokwenyani yokufuduka kwicandelo labasemagunyeni kwaye siyaqonda ukuba inkohliso yesisa ekhoyo ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yobunini kwilizwe lethu ayisiyonto ngaphandle komkhusane onokuwa nangaliphi na ixesha, Injongo yokukhululeka kwezobuchwephesha ayizukuba yinto engaphaya komfanekiso ophucukileyo wephupha.
Uluvo lwam
Malunga nalo mxholo Sele ndithethile nawe kanye ngaphakathi DesdeLinux, kodwa yonke into endiyithethileyo ngelo xesha yenziwe lula yaba ligama elinye: Kwezopolitiko. Ewe, ukungcola kwezopolitiko.
Kude kube ukufudukela kwisoftware yasimahla ayongxaki okanye ingxaki yezopolitiko, elizweni lam alunakuze lubekho utshintsho lokwenyani, ubuncinci kuRhulumente. Kuba abakhathali, abanamdla kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, abazi ukuba zingasizisela ntoni iingenelo zezemali.
Ngamanye amaxesha ndiziva ngathi bayakonwabela ukuhlawulela amaphepha-mvume, kuba ngandlela thile kufuneka uzithethelele ngemali ekufuneka inyanzelwe ngabanye ngenxa yoku. Kutheni uqhubeka nesihloko? Sonke siyazi ukuba ekuphela kwengxaki ekuFudukeni yenye yesazela.
Ukuba oko kuyenzeka eCuba (ilizwe elinobusoshiyali) elishiyekileyo kwezopolitiko ezikhohlakeleyo ezikufutshane, isihogo bendicinga ukuba esi siqithi yiparadesi yesoftware yasimahla.
IParadesi? Ewe kunjalo, kwiiKhathalogu neeMagazini. Anditsho ngaphezulu.
Damn, bendicinga, ndiyathemba ukuba ukuvimba kukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela kwiWindows kunye nenye isoftware ephetheyo. Endingakuqondiyo kukuba, ukuba i-US lutshaba oluqinisekileyo, ukukhuthazwa kwe-GNU / Linux kuhamba kakuhle ngenxa yezizathu ezibini, kususa ukuxhomekeka kwiinkampani zase-US kwaye okwesibini, kuya kususa ukubakho kobugqwetha ngesoftware (kunye abantu abacinga ukuba kukho ikhowudi kwi-kernel kunye / okanye kuyo yonke i-OS ehlola, ndiyabaxelela ukuba ingasuswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokungafaniyo nekhowudi evaliweyo)
Niet! I-Cuba mhlawumbi lilizwe elinezinga eliphezulu lokungafundi ikhompyuter kwihlabathi, nangona sineengcali ezigqwesileyo.
U-Ernesto: inqaku elihle. Nangona ungashenxisi ukuhlekwa kwam "ngumnqwazi" kudliwanondlebe 😀
I-Cuba mhlawumbi lilizwe elinezinga eliphezulu lokungafundi ikhompyuter kwihlabathi, nangona sineengcali ezigqwesileyo.
Kungenxa yokuba awuyazi imeko yokungafundi kwidijithali eSpain; ngakumbi eGalicia, apho uninzi lwesidumbu kunye neegusha ezingafundanga.
: ubuso bukatroll:
Ukuba neendidi ngeendidi zabahlobo baseCuba ndinokuthi into endandiyicinga ngokungafundi kwezobuchwephesha ngaphandle kumbindi weMexico yintsini elula xa kuthelekiswa nokungazi kweCuba.
Ngoku uthathela ingqalelo uninzi lwenxaxheba kwi-Intanethi kwintetho yeSpanish ivela eSpain, emva koko ingxelo yakho iyabiwa
Inqaku lantoni onalo?
Kukho amazwe kweli lizwe anqabile malunga noku.
Uqwalaselo: Ndiyakholelwa kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba ulawulo lwaseCuba luyathenga (ubuncinci kuninzi okanye ubuncinci ipesenti) iilayisensi zesoftware kaMicrosoft kunye nezinye izicelo ezivela kwiinkampani zaseMntla Melika, ndifuna ukwazi into enye ... ezi iinkampani akukho mthetho? Ngaba isiphumo esisemthethweni sokuthengisa isoftware kumazwe anelishwa "lokuvalwa" kuhamba ngendlela yoloyiso? kuba ukuba kunjalo, iinkampani zesoftware evulekileyo ezingavumi ukubonelela ngenkxaso nge-IRC ziyeke ukwenza izizathu ... okanye ngaba iMicrosoft ibumba imithetho yelizwe ukuze izuze ngemali yabo emdaka?
Ewe, bayazithenga ngamaqela esithathu, afanelekileyo kuwo omabini amaqela, asuka apha kuba angathengisa iinyani ngesoftware kunye nezo zivela apho kuba yimali epokothweni, xa imali idlala akukho nkqubo ininzi yentlalo enokunyamezela. 😉
Inqaku elinomdla. Khange ndicinge ngayo kodwa iyinyani. Ngokunokwenzeka ngamaqela esithathu.
Kuwo kufuneka kongezwe isixa esikhulu sobugqwetha.
Ukufumanisa ukuba ubuqhetseba buluncedo njani kubavelisi besoftware, ndincoma ukufunda: https://blog.desdelinux.net/enterate-como-la-pirateria-beneficia-al-software-propietario/
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
Endinokukuxelela kona kukuba uthethe iinyaniso ezininzi kunye kwaye ngamana amazwi akho angafikelela kwiindlebe ezininzi. Impilo.
Muchas gracias a Elav, por traer mi artículo desde humanOS hasta DesdeLinux. No creo tener la verdad absoluta sobre todo, pero sin lugar a dudas los problemas migratorios que existen en Cuba se deben a la falta de acción por parte de los mismos que promueven las leyes, que al no sentir el peso del pago de las licencias amparados bajo la impunidad que nos da el bloqueo de estados unidos contra cuba, continúan dando riendas sueltas a la locura, pero un día veran el error que han cometido y entonces querrán hacer lo posible para revertirlo. China es una super potencia y ya lo notó, qué creen que se pueda esperar para Cuba.
I-PS: Ukuba ufuna ukushiya ukubonakala kwakho kwinqaku lokuqala elipapashwe kwiblogi ye-humanOS
http://humanos.uci.cu/2014/01/sin-acciones-concretas-no-hay-hechos/
Chwayita uAle
Mholo. Enkoso ngokwabelana.
Inyani yile yokuba uhlala uhlala kwezi meko, yonke into yenzelwe umdla kwezopolitiko.
Ndivela eArgentina kwaye apha amanye amaphondo afudukela kwezinye izinto kwiGNU / Linux, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile azikho ezinye iindlela (kuba izixhobo abanazo zisebenza nesoftware eyakhelweyo kwaye ayinakutshintshwa).
Kukwakhona nesicwangciso "sokuDibanisa ukuLingana" abanika i-netbook amakhwenkwe ezikolo eziziisekondari, ezi zineebhutsi eziphindwe kabini ngeWindows 7 kunye neHuayra GNU / Linux (urhulumente distro). Ndinethuba lokuzimasa intetho apho omnye wabaphuhlisi be-distro ethathe inxaxheba kwaye ukusuka kwinto ayicacisileyo, banomdla kwaye bafumana inyathelo likarhulumente lokubandakanya isoftware yasimahla kwii-netbook ezibalaseleyo. Kodwa ngelishwa abanakho ukuphepha ngandlela thile ukuba abanazo ii-Windows ezifakiweyo. Kulusizi kuba ndibone abafana abaninzi abasebenzisa le OS kuphela kwaye bazi uHuayra kuphela kuba olu khetho kwiGRUB (oluqala ngokungagqibeki ngeWindows).
Utshintsho kufuneka luvele kwiinkokeli zethu, kuba ngabo abaphethe yonke into. Kodwa ukuba awukhathazeki, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ...
Apha e-Uruguay, sekudlule iminyaka esi-7 okoko kwenziwa isoftware yasimahla yade yamkelwa kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ngoku kuthwa ngoJuni kufuneka babenecebo.
Ngaba i-Ora Into elav ayinakuba yiWindows i-pirated?
https://blog.desdelinux.net/pirateria-autorizada-en-cuba-una-mirada-critica-desde-gutl/
Ngaba uArtech uyasinda koku? Yintoni engekhoyo imenza awe ukuze abone ukuba uGenexus usweleke ngoxolo.
Ukuwa kweGenexus? ROTFLMAO
Iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso azidingi simahla. NGOKUQINILEYO IGENEXUS IYA KUSINDA. Ucinga ntoni, ukuba abantu baseUruguay bazokutshabalalisa ishishini lethu? Lo mthetho ungaphezulu nxamnye neMicrosoft.
Ewe kubonakala ngathi ukuba u-GENEXUS uyawa awuzukusebenza, ukuba ndiyakukhuthaza ukona, ndiyabulisa.
Andikhubekanga. Ndingacwangcisa kwezinye iilwimi. Ndinike ixesha lokuzifunda kwaye ndiza kuba namandla ngokwaneleyo okuphuhlisa kuzo.
Okwenzekayo kukuba andizukukhulisa ukonwaba.
Yinto yokuba kuye kwafuneka ndenze inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ndiyithiyile kakhulu.
Ngokungafaniyo. Inkqubo kwiGenexus kufana nokubetha kwicala lasekhohlo. Ihlabathi elitsha leemvakalelo.
I-Epic, inkqonkqoze ngasekhohlo ... ndikhumbuze ukuba ukubuyela ekusebenzeni e-ernkernel, kufuneka sisebenzise eli binzana xD
Ulinde ntoni nano? naluphi na uviwo?
Apha eSpain ngokufanayo, kwindawo yam yokuzimela uninzi lweekhompyuter zinikwe ootitshala abaza nezahlulelo ze-linux kwaye ngokwenza oko bahlala beqala ngeefestile, ngokwekhompyuter, into eqhelekileyo kumagumbi okufundela ifundiswa kuphela windows kunye neLinux ithathwa njengenkqubo yeegeek kunye nee-weirdos.
Ngamanye amagama, siyafana yonke indawo. 🙁
Ukuqhwaba izandla, ukuqhwaba izandla, ukuqhwaba izandla.
Iposti egqwesileyo.
EArgentina, kukho iinzame zokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla kuRhulumente, kodwa bebodwa kwaye abangahambelani. Okwangoku, siyaqhubeka nokuhlawula iilayisensi zezigidi zepesos ngonyaka. Ngapha koko ... ezopolitiko kunye neshishini, njengesiqhelo.
Ayisiyongxaki ukuba kwenzeke into efanayo kuwo onke amazwe ethu!
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
Andivumelani kwaphela nawe, kuba ngokokwazi kwam urhulumente akazimiseli iinkonzo, kwaye akungobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha.
Ndizokunika umzekelo wokwenyani, endaweni enye ndaye ndafuduka ndagqibezela isoftware yasimahla kwaye nokuba ndikwisizinda kwaye ndisebenzisa iinkonzo ukuba ubuseWindows 'bayakuthintela', bonwabe kakhulu, de kufike ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter Ezikhompyuter okanye ezivela kwaye wathi kuya kufuneka usebenzise uKarspersky onyanzelekileyo kunye nohlobo lweseva, emva koko abaphathi benethiwekhi bathi abanasithuba siseva kwaye kufuneka basuse oovimba abathile.
Omnye umzekelo, kwinkampani esebenza ngophuhliso oluphakathi kunye nesoftware, ZONKE iinkonzo zazifakwe kwiWINDOWS, iphupha elibi, kwaye yayingabaphathi benethiwekhi abenza loo nto (inzululwazi zekhompyuter nazo).
Ndiqinisekile ukuba lowo uthumela ukufakela ii-Windows kwezona ziphambili akangokarhulumente.
Ndithetha ndiseCuba.
Ngubani "umnini" wezikolo zaseCuba; Kwaye yeenkampani? Yiza, nangona uyibeka, urhulumente unoxanduva. Kwelinye icala, kuninzi lweearhente zikarhulumente kunye neenkampani, uluhlu lwesoftware eligunyazisiweyo ukufakela, kokubini kwiindawo zokusebenzela nakwiiseva, lilawulwa ngaphakathi kwento ebizwa ngokuba "sisiCwangciso soKhuseleko lweKhompyuter", isicwangciso ekufuneka samkelwe yi-OSRI - IOfisi yoKhuseleko yeeNethiwekhi zekhompyuter- (ukuba uyiCuba, uyazi ukuba yeyikabani), ke, olu luhlu lunemfuno esisiseko yokuba isoftware esetyenzisiweyo "ingaphicothwa" kwaye "ibekwe iliso" liziko elo. Ukukunika umzekelo, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bendisebenza kwenye yeenkampani eziphambili zaseCuba ezinikele kwitekhnoloji, endiyeka ukuyikhankanya ngezizathu ezicacileyo, kwaye kwiSicwangciso sabo bakuthintela ngokungqongqo ukufakwa kweGNU / Linux kwiindawo zokusebenzela Kwaye ukuba bakhalaza malunga nayo, bazokubonisa isiCwangciso esidumileyo, ngeloxesha ndandinesahlulelo nge-GNU / Linux kwilaptop yam kwaye baphantse bandithatha bandibeka esibondeni sokwenza oko, masihambe kancinci kwaye bandibiza njengonqolobi .. .
Ngokuphathelene noxanduva lwenethiwekhi kunye nabalawuli be-IT kulo mbandela, andiphiki ukuba kukho into ebachukumisayo, kodwa khumbula ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi ayingabo abenza isigqibo ngalo mbandela kodwa "ngabaphathi", uninzi lwabo alwenzi njalo. andinalo nofifi ngalo mbandela.
Nge-phobia yesoftware yasimahla ngenxa yokungazi, undikhumbuza umlinganiswa olilwimi, endikukhumbulayo ngeli binzana linye:
Ndiyakuvuyela ngenqaku. Usichaze esi sihloko ngendlela emfutshane nengqindilili. Ndingatsho ukuba bububi obunwenwela kwilizwekazi liphela. Nangona intando yezopolitiko isilela, ndicinga ukuba ayifundiswa kwifilosofi kunye nemvelaphi yesoftware. Akukho sikhuthazo sezemali, okanye nabasebenzi, kwaye akukho lwazi (lwaseburhulumenteni) ngalo. Kwimeko yam ethile, ndafunda ezomthetho kwenye yezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo kwilizwe lam, eChile. Njengomntu ongaphandle kwelizwe lobuchwephesha ndingathi i-GNU / Linux ayaziwa kwaphela, ukuba iiklasi zesayensi yekhompyuter ezikolweni zilinganiselwe ekufundiseni indlela yokusebenzisa iMicrosoft Word kwaye ndize kweli hlabathi ngengcebiso yomhlobo ovela kwelinye ikhondo . Kwaye akukho nkxalabo kwinqanaba lemfundo yomthetho. Ndizifundile iincwadi zikaLawrence Lessig, iKhowudi kunye neNkululeko yeNkcubeko; Imiba ekhankanyiweyo ayisiyonto ilula kwaphela, ukungqubana nelungelo lomgaqo-siseko kunye nenkululeko ekhuselweyo ukusukela kwi-French Revolution. Ngaphandle kwezi zinto beziqwalaselwe, bendinemvakalelo efanayo neyombhali wenqaku xa bendifaka iMandriva (2009): ukuwavala amehlo bekuwile emehlweni am. Ndayiqonda indlela angazi ngayo kwaye ndaqala ukukhangela ulwazi. Ndisebenzise i-Debian emva kokuhamba ngokuhanjiswa kwe-4 (kubandakanya Ubuntu) kwaye andikhange ndisuke apho. Okuncinci endikufundileyo, anditshintshi kwanto. Ukubulisa.
Ayikuko kuba ndifuna ukuvakala njenge fanian ye-Debian okanye i-Freetard, kodwa enkosi ku-Debian ndinike i-Linux ithuba lesibini kwaye ngoku ndiyeka ngakumbi kwi-Linux kune-Windows ngentuthuzelo eyivelisayo.
Kwicala lokufundisa, ewe, kuyinyani ukuba kukho ukungabikho komdla kwisoftware yasimahla kwinkalo yemfundo (ngelixa bendikhuthaza abaninzi ukuba bazi iLinux, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaphethe iilebhu zekhompyuter zeziko apho Ndigqibile ukufunda khange bayithathele ngqalelo).
Ngokwenyani, kuya kuba lula ukuba iPeru iqale ukusebenzisa iDebian endaweni yokwenza ifolokhwe "yokupasa ipiola" njengoko iVenezuela neArgentina zisenza. Kuya kufuneka sibheje ngokuzimela okuyinyani ngokwesoftware yasimahla, kwinqanaba likarhulumente nakwinqanaba leshishini (iBrazil sele ilwenzile utshintsho kudala, kwaye yenze imimangaliso).
Oko kuyakuqhubeka ukwenzeka, de umntu aqale ukuvula amehlo abantu kwizibonelelo zokusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla kubandakanya ulwazi oluyinyani lwekhompyuter yakho.