Uyikhupha njani iparameter kwisiphelo sendlela yokufaka iShell Scripting

El Ukushicilela kweShell, Ibhekisa kwi ukwenziwa kwemiyalelo entsonkothileyo ngaye Isiphelo seGNU / iLinux (Ikhonsoli), kuluncedo kakhulu ukwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo nezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwethu Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, esivumela ukuba sandise eyethu Izixhobo kunye nexesha, Oko kukuthi, kunye noko kuqulethwe apha siza kuvavanya ukuba ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela sinokuyenza ngayo imiyalelo yokuyalela ngesandla ishedyuli / i-automate imisebenzi malunga nokonga iqela Iiyure / Umsebenzi yencwadana yemigaqo okanye yobuso ngobuso, ukuphumeza iiodolo ezikwisikripthi seBash Shell okanye ezihambelanayo kwaye zichazwe ngendlela elula nelula.

Siza kugubungela ngaphakathi umyalelo omnye podemos khipha kwaye ubonise amaxabiso / ulwazi kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza / kwiHardware, esinokuthi emva koko siyisebenzise ngaphakathi kwifayile ye- Iskripthi seBash Shell ukwenza umsebenzi othile ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukujonga kwi Ezona Ndlela ziPhambili Kuyimfuneko ukufumana uyilo olugqwesileyo lweSkripthi sendlela ngakumbi ngempumelelo nangokoqobo.

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Fumana igama lomsebenzisi wokuqala owenziwe kwinkqubo:
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USER_1000=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep 1000 | cut -d: -f1) ;  echo $USER_1000

USER_1001=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep 1001 | cut -d: -f1) ;  echo $USER_1001

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Fumana umendo / ikhaya lomsebenzisi wokuqala owenziwe kwinkqubo:
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USER_1000=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep 1000 | cut -d: -f1) ; HOME_USER_1000=/home/$USER_1000 ; echo $HOME_USER_1000

USER_1001=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep 1001 | cut -d: -f1) ; HOME_USER_1001=/home/$USER_1001 ; echo $HOME_USER_1001

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Jonga uMhla weSixhobo seXesha langoku:
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FECHA_ACTUAL=$(date +"%d %b %y") ; echo $FECHA_ACTUAL

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Jonga ixesha lezixhobo ezikhoyo:
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HORA_ACTUAL=$(date +"%H:%M") ; echo $HORA_ACTUAL

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Jonga ukuba uMgcini unonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi:
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if ping -c 1 8.8.8.8 &> /dev/null; then CONEXION_INTERNET=Habilitado; else CONEXION_INTERNET=Deshabilitado; fi ; echo $CONEXION_INTERNET

TEST_PING=$(ping 192.168.3.249 -c 5 | grep packet | awk '{print $6}' | cut -f1 -d%) ; echo $TEST_PING % de Perdida de paquetes
TEST_LATENCIA=$(ping 8.8.8.8 -c 5 | grep packet | awk '{print $10}' | cut -f1 -d%) ; echo $TEST_LATENCIA de Latencia del Enlace
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Jonga uhlobo lweNkqubo yokuSebenza:
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SISTEMA_OPERATIVO=$(uname -o) ; echo $SISTEMA_OPERATIVO

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Jonga igama, uguqulelo kunye nokubhukuqwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza:
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NOMBRE_SISTEMA=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep NAME | grep -v "VERSION" | sed -n '2p' | cut -f2 -d\") ; echo $NOMBRE_SISTEMA
VERSION_SISTEMA=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep VERSION= | sed -n '1p' | sed 's/VERSION=//' | sed 's/"//g') ; echo $VERSION_SISTEMA

SUBVERSION_SISTEMA=$(lsb_release -d | awk '{print $4}') ; echo $SUBVERSION_SISTEMA

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Jonga uyilo lweNkqubo yokuSebenza:
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ARQUITECTURA=$(uname -m) ; echo $ARQUITECTURA

ARQUITECTURA=$(uname -m) ; if [[ "$ARQUITECTURA" = "x86" ]]; then ARQ_SISTEMA=32; else ARQ_SISTEMA=64; fi ; echo $ARQ_SISTEMA

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Jonga uguqulelo lwekernel yeNkqubo yokuSebenza:
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VERSION_KERNEL=$(uname -r) ; echo $VERSION_KERNEL

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Jonga igama lomamkeli:
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NOMBRE_HOST=$(cat /etc/hostname) ; echo $NOMBRE_HOST
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Jonga i-IP yangaphakathi neyangaphandle (Iziphumo eziphambili ze-Intanethi):
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IP_INTERNA=$(hostname -I) ; echo $IP_INTERNA

IP_EXTERNA=$(curl -s ipecho.net/plain;echo) ; echo $IP_EXTERNA

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Jonga amaxabiso (IP / MAC) eeNdawo zoNxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi:
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IP_ETH0=$(ifconfig eth0 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | cut -d ":" -f 2 | cut -d " " -f 1) ; echo $IP_ETH0

MAC_ETH0=$(ifconfig eth0 | sed -n '1p' | awk '{print $5}') ; echo $MAC_ETH0

IP_WLAN0=$(ifconfig wlan0 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | cut -d ":" -f 2 | cut -d " " -f 1) ; echo $IP_WLAN0

MAC_WLAN0=$(ifconfig wlan0 | sed -n '1p' | awk '{print $5}') ; echo $MAC_WLAN0
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Jonga uMmeli / iSango lenkqubo yokusebenza:
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PROXY_GATEWAY=$(route -n | sed -n '3p' | awk '{print $2}') ; echo $PROXY_GATEWAY

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Jonga igama leNdawo yeNethiwekhi yoMamkeli:
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DOMINIO=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | sed '2 d' | grep search | sed -n '1p' | awk '{print $2}') ; echo $DOMINIO
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Jonga idilesi yeNethiwekhi (IP) yoMncedisi we-DNS Server:
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IP_SERVIDOR_DNS=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | sed '1 d' | awk '{print $2}') ; echo $IP_SERVIDOR_DNS

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Jonga abasebenzisi abadityaniswe kuMamkeli:
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who>/tmp/who ; echo -e "Usuarios conectados al Host :"  && echo "" && echo "Usuarios Puertos      Fecha      Hora  Pantalla" ; echo "*************************************************************************" && cat /tmp/who

USUARIOS_CONECTADOS=$(who | awk '{print $1}') ; echo $USUARIOS_CONECTADOS

USER_ONLINE1=$(who | awk '{print $1}') ; echo $USER_ONLINE1 | wc -w

USER_ONLINE2=$(top -n 1 -b | grep "load average:" | awk '{print $6}') ; echo $USER_ONLINE2
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Jonga ifolda yomsebenzisi ngedatha engaphezulu (# yeefayile / ubungakanani kwii-Byte) kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza:
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CARPETA_USUARIO1=$(ls -l /home | sed '1 d' | sort -k2 | sed q | awk '{print $9}') ; echo $CARPETA_USUARIO1

DATA_USUARIO1=$(du -sh /home/* | sort -r | sed q | awk '{print $1}') ; echo $DATA_USUARIO1

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Jonga ubungakanani kwii-Byte zefolda yeSuperuser okanye enye ifolda yeNkqubo yokuSebenza:
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DATA_ROOT=$(du -sh /root | awk '{print $1}') ; echo $DATA_ROOT

DATA_CARPETA1=$(du -sh /var | awk '{print $1}') ; echo $DATA_CARPETA1

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Jonga iiFolders zoMsebenzisi eziCwangcisiweyo (Amagama neenombolo):
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NOMBRES_CARPETAS=$(ls -l /home | sed '1 d' | awk '{print $9}') ; echo $NOMBRES_CARPETAS

NUMERO_CARPETAS=$(ls -l /home | sed '1 d' | awk '{print $9}') ; echo $NUMERO_CARPETAS | wc -w

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Jonga Abasebenzisi abane-UID 0 NE-GID 0 (SUPERUSERS) ezenziwe:
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SUPERUSUARIOS_UID=$(awk -F: '{if ($3==0) print $1}' /etc/passwd) ; echo $SUPERUSUARIOS_UID

SUPERUSUARIOS_GID=$(awk -F: '{if ($3==0) print $1}' /etc/passwd) ; echo $SUPERUSUARIOS_GID

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Jonga imeko ye-RAM kunye nokutshintsha inkumbulo:
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MEM_TOTAL=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Mem: | awk '{print $2}') ; echo $MEM_TOTAL

MEM_USADA=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Mem: | awk '{print $3}') ; echo $MEM_USADA

MEM_LIBRE=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Mem: | awk '{print $4}') ; echo $MEM_LIBRE

MEM_COMPARTIDA=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Mem: | awk '{print $5}') ; echo $MEM_COMPARTIDA

MEM_ALMACENADA=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Mem: | awk '{print $6}') ; echo $MEM_ALMACENADA

MEM_CACHEADA=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Mem: | awk '{print $7}') ; echo $MEM_CACHEADA

SWAP_TOTAL=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Swap: | awk '{print $2}') ; echo $SWAP_TOTAL

SWAP_USADA=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Swap: | awk '{print $3}') ; echo $SWAP_USADA

SWAP_LIBRE=$(free -h | sed '1 d' | grep Swap: | awk '{print $4}') ; echo $SWAP_LIBRE

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Jonga imeko yezahlulo / indawo yentaba ye-SATA Disk:
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PART1_TOTAL=$(df -h | sed '1 d' | grep /dev/sda5 | awk '{print $2}') ; echo $PART1_TOTAL

PART1_USADO=$(df -h | sed '1 d' | grep /dev/sda5 | awk '{print $3}') ; echo $PART1_USADO

PART1_DISPONIBLE=$(df -h | sed '1 d' | grep /dev/sda5 | awk '{print $4}') ; echo $PART1_DISPONIBLE

PART1_PORCENTAJE=$(df -h | sed '1 d' | grep /dev/sda5 | awk '{print $5}') ; echo $PART1_PORCENTAJE

PART1_PUNTOMONTAJE=$(df -h | sed '1 d' | grep /dev/sda5 | awk '{print $6}') ; echo $PART1_PUNTOMONTAJE

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Jonga Umndilili weNkqubo yokuLayisha (Iinkqubo ezikulayini):
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CARGA_1MIN=$(top -n 1 -b | grep "load average:" | awk '{print $10}' | sed 's/,//2') ; echo $CARGA_1MIN

CARGA_5MIN=$(top -n 1 -b | grep "load average:" | awk '{print $11}' | sed 's/,//2') ; echo $CARGA_5MIN

CARGA_15MIN=$(top -n 1 -b | grep "load average:" | awk '{print $12}' | sed 's/,//2') ; echo $CARGA_15MIN

CARGA_1MIN=$(uptime | awk '{print $8}' | sed 's/,//2') ; echo $CARGA_1MIN

CARGA_5MIN=$(uptime | awk '{print $9}' | sed 's/,//2') ; echo $CARGA_5MIN

CARGA_15MIN=$(uptime | awk '{print $10}' | sed 's/,//2') ; echo $CARGA_15MIN

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Jonga iinkqubo zeZombies kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza:
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PROC_ZOMBIE=$(top -n 1 -b | grep "zombie" | awk '{print $10}') ; echo $PROC_ZOMBIE

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Jonga ixesha lilonke lomsebenzi (Qala / Vuliwe):
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TIEMPO_ENCENDIDO=$(uptime | awk '{print $3,$4}' | cut -f1 -d,) ; echo $TIEMPO_ENCENDIDO

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Jonga iiparameter zekhadi leVidiyo:
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Umenzi:

FAB_TVIDEO=$(lspci -v | grep "VGA" | cut -d " " -f05) ; echo $FAB_TVIDEO

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I-RAM:

MEM_TVIDEO=$(lspci -v -s `lspci | awk '/VGA/{print $1}'` | sed -n '/Memory.*, prefetchable/s/.*\[size=\([^]]\+\)M\]/\1/p') ; echo $MEM_TVIDEO

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Imodyuli (Umqhubi):

DRV_TVIDEO=$(lspci -nnk | grep -i vga -A3 | grep 'in use' | cut -d " " -f05) ; echo $DRV_TVIDEO

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Unikezelo lwe3D:

A3D_TVIDEO=$(glxinfo | grep "direct rendering: Yes" | awk '{print $3}') ; echo $A3D_TVIDEO

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Jonga iprosesa (CPU) yeparameter:
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Umenzi:

FABRICANTE_CPU=$(grep "vendor_id" /proc/cpuinfo | sed q | awk '{print $3}') ; echo $FABRICANTE_CPU

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Umzekelo:

MODELO_CPU=$(grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | sed q | cut -d ":" -f 2 | awk '{print $0}') ; echo $MODELO_CPU

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Ubungakanani:

NUM_CPU=$(grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | sort -r | sed q | awk '{print $3}') ; TOTAL_CPU=$((`expr $NUM_CPU + 1`)) ; echo $TOTAL_CPU

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Amacandelo ngeCPU nganye:

NUCLEO_CPU=$(grep "cpu cores" /proc/cpuinfo | sed q | awk '{print $4}') ; echo $NUCLEO_CPU

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Iibhola ezipheleleyo nge-CPUs nganye:

NUM_CPU=$(grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | sort -r | sed q | awk '{print $3}') ; TOTAL_CPU=$((`expr $NUM_CPU + 1`)) ; NUCLEO_CPU=$(grep "cpu cores" /proc/cpuinfo | sed q | awk '{print $4}') ; TOTAL_NUCLEO_CPU=$((`expr $TOTAL_CPU \* $NUCLEO_CPU`)) ; echo $TOTAL_NUCLEO_CPU

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Imemori ye-cache ye-CPU:

CACHE_CPU=$(grep "cache size" /proc/cpuinfo | sed q | cut -d ":" -f 2 | awk '{print $0}') ; echo $CACHE_CPU

Ndiyathemba aba bancinci "Iingcebiso" yenza kube lula kubo ukuba benze ulungiselelo olusisiseko kodwa oluluncedo, oluhlala lubekelwe kuphela abantu abaziingcali Itekhnoloji, iComputer, iSoftware yasimahla kunye neGNU / Linux.

ISIKHUMBUZO SENKQUBO

ISIKHUMBUZO: Ukuba nawuphi na umgca wokuyalela uyasilela ukwenza okanye ukubonisa ixabiso elichanekileyo, qiniseka ukuvavanya ngesandla icandelo ngalinye lomyalelo wokuyalela ukulungelelanisa amaxabiso okanye isintakisi yezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo.