Fumana lonke ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi ngemiyalelo

Nokuba kungenxa yokuba silawula iserver okanye ngenxa yokuba singekabinayo indawo yemizobo, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka sazi yonke idatha yenethiwekhi ethi ikhompyuter idityaniswe kuyo, nantsi ndiza kuchaza indlela yokufumana le datha.

Idilesi ye-IP

Umyalelo olula ungasixelela i-IP yethu, ndiyathetha: ifconfig

ifconfig

Izakusibonisa into enje:

Njengoko ubona, lonke unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi luyavela, kumgca we-2 ujongano ngalunye sibona into efana nale: «iseti 192.168.1.5»… I-Inet yidilesi ye-IP, umzekelo, ukuba ndenza ukubamba Ukucoca i-inet ndingabonisa kuphela ii-IPs:

sudo ifconfig | grep inet

Ingasibonisa i-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6 IPs yethu.

IMAC

Umyalelo ofanayo usivumela ukuba siyazi idilesi yethu ye-MAC, sinokuyibona kumgca oqala ngo- "ether", sisenokusebenzisa i-grep ukucoca nge-ether kwaye kuvela ii-MAC zethu kuphela:

sudo ifconfig | grep ether

Iseva ye-DNS

Ukwazi iserver yethu ye-DNS singabona umxholo wefayile /etc/resolv.conf:

cat /etc/resolv.conf

Apho siza kubona i-domain yenethiwekhi yethu (ukuba inye kwi-LAN) okanye i-IP yeseva ye-DNS esiyisebenzisayo.

Isango okanye iSango

Ukwazi isango lethu okanye isango lethu kulula nje, siya kusebenzisa:

ip route show

Siza kubona ukuba imigca eliqela inokuvela, kodwa (ngokubanzi) umgca wokuqala uqukethe isango lethu ekuqaleni, ngumgca oqala nge Engagqibekanga

Ngapha koko ... ngokucacileyo ungasebenzisa grep kwakhona ukucoca okungagqibekanga:

ip route show | grep default

Kwaye ... ukufumana okuthe kratya sinokusebenzisa i-awk ukubonisa kuphela ikholamu yesithathu, i-IP:

ip route show | grep default | awk {'print $3'}

Kodwa ke, oku kukufumana iinkcukacha 😀

Igama lomncedisi okanye igama lekhompyutha

Ilula, ilula kakhulu ... vele ubaleke: igama lenginginya

hostname

Isiphelo!

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iposti, andazi ukuba ndinaso na isimilo esisalindileyo ... ukuba kunjalo, yabelana ngomyalelo wokuyibonisa kwisiphelo sendlela 😉

Konwabele!