Ngaphambili, sifaka XORG kunye nezixhobo zayo ezilungele ukusetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo kuxhomekeke kuthi ukuba siqwalasele iinkcukacha ezincinci ukuze zibengcono.
Esi sikhokelo sigxile ikakhulu kwi XORG, nangona ikwasinceda ukuba sibe noqwalaselo esisiseko yenkqubo yethu.
Amanye amanyathelo kwesi sikhokelo hayi ziyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukufaka indawo emiselweyo kwangaphambili (gnome, KDE, Isinamoni, i-XFCE, Njl.) Kuba le mimandla iqulunqwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ungatsiba amanyathelo nge «*«, Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ufuna ukuba nenkqubo esisiseko emiselweyo.
<
p isitayile = »ukulungelelanisa okubhaliweyo: thetha»>
Ukuqala imeko yemizobo: $ ukuqala
Ukuncamathisela isicatshulwa kwisikhokelo seXterm: Shift + Faka
Misela i-keyboard distro kwi-XORG
Ngaphambili sasiyicwangcisela inkqubo, ngoku ilahlekile kwimeko esisiseko yoku senza ifayile yoqwalaselo lwebhodi yezitshixo.
$ sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-keyboard.conf
Ngaphakathi kwifayile esiyongeza:
Awazi ukuba yeyiphi ikhibhodi yakho distro? (Cofa kwigama le-distros apha ngasentla).
• Umzekelo:la-latin1
Icandelo Isazisi "InputClass"Inkqubo-yezitshixo"I-MatchIsKeyboard" ivuliwe " option "XkbLayout" "latam" option "Imodeli yeXkb" "pc104" option "XkbVariant" "ifildi efikayo, dvorak" option "XkbOptions" "grp: alt_shift_toggle" UkuCima
Ngoku ikhibhodi yethu iqwalaselwe kwinkqubo yethu.
Yenza iifolda zobuqu
Ngoku iifolda zethu ezisisiseko zobuqu (Idesktop, Ukhuphelo, uMculo, njl.
Ngale nto sifaka isixhobo xdg-umsebenzisi-dirs:
$ sudo pacman -S xdg-umsebenzisi-dirs
Okokugqibela siyiphumeza ukuze ivelise iifolda zethu.
$ xdg-umsebenzisi-dirs-uhlaziyo
Yongeza indawo yokugcina abantwana
Sivula ifayile /etc/pacman.conf
$ sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
• Imultilib
Ukuba ufake iArch Linux 64-bit (x86_64), kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumele indawo yokugcina izinto, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba ii-32-bit (i686) usetyenziso. Ukwenza ukuba sisuse "#" kwasekuqaleni.
[ezininzi]
Faka = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
• archlinuxfr
Ifunwa ukufaka iourour, iiphakheji zeVirtualbox phakathi kwabanye.
Siyongeza esiphelweni sefayile yethu
[archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Soze iseva = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
Okokugqibela sihlaziya indawo yokugcina:
$ sudo pacman -Ewe
Ukufakwa kweYourt
Yintoni iyourt?
Sisixhobo esenziwe luluntu kwinkqubo yethu, umsebenzi waso kukudibanisa ukufikelela kwindawo yokugcina izinto ye-AUR, evumela ukuzenzekelayo kokuhlanganiswa kweephakeji kunye nokufakwa kwee-PKGBUILD ezikhethiweyo ngaphakathi kwe-AUR.
I-Yaourt yandisa amandla kunye nokulula kwe-pacman, ukongeza izinto eziluncedo ngakumbi kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso emnandi, enemibala, iindlela zokukhangela ezisebenzisanayo, nokunye okuninzi.
Ukufaka:
$ sudo pacman -SiYourt
ICEBISOUkuhlaziya yonke inkqubo (kubandakanya iipakeji ezifakwe kwi-AUR):
$ Yourt -Syua
Ukufakwa kwePulseaudio
Akukho sidingo sokuthetha malunga noku, kuba iyiphakheji ngokubanzi kwaye ifakwe kwangaphambili kwi-Gnu / Linux distros, ukuze ibe nolawulo lweaudiyo kwinkqubo yethu, elula kunaleyo ibonelelwe yi-ALSA.
Ukufaka
$ sudo pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa
Inkxaso yevolumu *
Ngokubanzi, amaqhosha olawulo lokuqaqamba amiselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuba songeze inkxaso (kwizixhobo ezingasebenziyo kwizitshixo zokuqaqamba ekupheleni kwesikhokelo kukho inyathelo lethutyana), endaweni yezitshixo zevolumu ukuba kufuneka sikwenze. Kule nto sifaka izixhobo xbindkeys y Pamixer .
Siqhubeka ukufaka iXbindkeys.
$ sudo pacman -S xbindkeys
I-Pamixer iyafumaneka kwi-AUR, ukuyifaka sifuna i-yogurt.
$ Yourt -S umncedisi-git
Senza ifayile yoqwalaselo
$ nano ~ / .xbindkeysrc
Ngaphakathi kwifayile esiyongeza:
# nyusa ivolumu "Umncedisi --Nyusa 3Msgstr "XF86AudioPhakamisaumqulu # ivolumu ephantsi "Umncedisi - ukunciphisa 3Msgstr "XF86AudioNgaphantsiumqulu
Sigcina utshintsho kwaye siphume nano.
Okokugqibela, songeza xbindkeys Uluhlu lwethu lweenkqubo zokuqalisa (.xinitrc).
Sivelisa ifayile yethu .xinitrc:
$ cp /etc/skel/.xinitrc ~
Siyavula:
$ nano Yitshin
Ngaphakathi kwifayile yethu, songeza ekugqibeleni:
yecubey
Inkxaso yesaziso *
Yazisa-osd
Siyafaka Yazisa-osd ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni.
$ sudo pacman -Sazise-osd
Inguqu eguqulweyo iyafumaneka kwi-AUR ngokwezifiso.
$ Yourt -Sazise-osd-ngokwezifiso ungenise notconconf
Ngoku sivavanya izaziso
$ yazisa-thumela "Molo Lizwe"
Sele siyifakile Yazisa-osd kwinkqubo yethu.
Xfce4-yazisad
Esinye isazisi esisebenzayo nesicetyiswayo Xfce4-yazisadIyahambelana nezinye iimeko zemizobo.
Ukufaka Xfce4-yazisad
$ sudo pacman -S xfce4-yazisa
Ukuqwalasela, senza
$ xfce4-notifyd-cwangcisa
Kuyacetyiswa ufakelo lwamagama
Sifaka iifonti ezisisiseko kwinkqubo yethu
$ sudo pacman -S ttf-inkululeko ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-dejavu ttf-droid ttf-yasimahla
Okokugqibela sifaka iphakheji yefonti encinci.
$ sudo pacman Iifonti ze-artwiz-fonts
Ngale nto sigqiba ukuseta okusisiseko kweArch Linux!
Emva kokusetha XORG, inkqubo yethu ilungele ukufakwa kwayo nayiphi na imeko yemizobo.
- Ukufakwa kwe gnome KwiArch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe KDE KwiArch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe Xfce KwiArch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe Cinnamon KwiArch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe Openbox KwiArch Linux.
Ndiyacela! Thumela eyakho iingxaki / amathandabuzo kwi-imeyile yam: arch-blog@riseup.net
Sincede ngokucofa kube kanye!Yabelana ngesikhokelo nabahlobo bakho.
Apho ndishiya i-10 yakho, iposti elungileyo, taringuero xpert
Ndicinga ukuba ndilahlekile, siqale nini ukuba nguTaringa? 😀
Ndiyabulela kakhulu, ekugqibeleni ndaphakama kwinqanaba lee
Isikhokelo esihle. Ndiyathemba ukuba kungekudala kuya kubakho okungakumbi okusingqongileyo, kuba ndisebenzisa i-elementaryOS nge-pantheon kodwa andibuthandi Ubuntu. Ndinqwenela ukuba ndibenayo kwiArch.
Ayifuneki kwakhona, olu lwazi lukwi-ArchLinux wiki kwaye iphuculwe ngcono. Inyathelo ngalinye ngokubanzi lichaza ukuba lenza ntoni kwaye kutheni, lisenza ukuba umsebenzisi afunde kwinkqubo. Ndicinga ukuba xa uphinda ulwazi kufuneka wongeze ngaphezu kweempawu ezintle.
Ewe, ndicinga ukuba kuya kufuneka uhloniphe ngakumbi umsebenzi owenziwe ngabanye. Ubuncinci wayezikhathaza ngokubeka imiqondiso emincinci emincinci.Yintoni oyenzileyo ngaphandle kokugxeka?
Ndicinga ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iArch Wiki iyabhidisa, ukuba nesifundo esinjengoko kuhlala kusixabisa
Kuyinyani, kuphuculwe ngcono kodwa kubasebenzisi abaphambili. Umntu osondeleyo kubasebenzisi abatsha uya kongeza okanye aguqule olu lwazi alwenze lube kwinqanaba laba basebenzisi batsha, yiyo loo nto ikwangumsebenzi oncomekayo, ofunekayo. Ngokuphathelele kwiimpawu ezintle ezintle, yindlela yokuququzelela kunye nokunikezela ngolwazi, elenza kube lula ukufundwa kunye nokuthandeka ngakumbi.
Okokugqibela ndifuna ukongeza ukuba ukugxeka kulungile ukuba nje kuyakha. Ngelishwa eyakho ayisiyiyo.
Umsebenzi olungileyo Alejandro 😉
Impilo.
Ndonwabile kakhulu ukuba abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukuthatha into endiyibonisayo kwiminikelo yam (ngaphaya kolwazi), besenza amagqabantshintshi abo ngendlela efanelekileyo yokubulela.
Enkosi kakhulu ngengcaciso yakho, imibuliso.
Kulula ukugxeka. Ndiyayithanda "imiqondiso emincinci emincinci" enika ubuchwephesha obuncinci kunewiki.
IArch wiki yeyabasebenzisi abaphambili, ndifumana esi sikhokelo sigqibelele. nangona inobuhlobo ngakumbi nokufa okulula kwaye ijolise ikakhulu kwizithethi zaseSpain.
Sukucaphuka kodwa esi sikhokelo asikuchazi okuncinci kwento eyenziwayo.
Umzekelo, yenza ngokubanzi ukuba ulawulo lwevolumu ludinga iiXbindkeys kunye nePamixer. Le mpazamo enkulu eya kudida umsebenzisi omtsha kunye / okanye ibangele impazamo.
Omnye umzekelo: Inkxaso yesaziso ayixhomekekanga ekwaziseni-osd, loo phakheji kukuphunyezwa okwenziwe yiCanonical.
Okwangoku, akukho mfuneko kwaye ayinyanzelekanga kwaye ikhuselekile ukongeza indawo yokugcina yangaphandle ukufaka kunye nokusebenzisa i-yogurt. Landa nje iifayile ezimbalwa, vula itheminali kulawulo kwaye usebenze: $ makepkg
Oku akuchazwanga kwaye kuphelela ekuchazeni umsebenzisi kubuthathaka beendawo zokugcina zangaphandle, ukongeza ekungafundini ukwakha iphakheji.
Ndingaqhubeka, kodwa ayivakali. Ayigxeki ngokugxeka into endiyenzayo, kodwa ndiyaphinda ukuba ukongeza ekungafunekiyo, uninzi lolwazi oluqulathwe kwesi sikhokelo aluphelelanga kwaye aluyomfuneko. Ndicebisa abo bafuna ukusebenzisa iArch, ukuba bafunde iWiki. Abo bangafuni ukufunda ulwazi oluninzi,
Ewe, ndingacinga ukuba kungakuhle ukuba "uthethe" nomnini weposi kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba igalelo lakho kufuneka liphuculwe ukwenza njalo, okanye wenze iposti entsha. Ibhlog kufuneka isebenzisane, hayi ukugweba abanye.
Andikhange ndigwebe mntu, andiqondi ukuba leliphi icandelo lamagqabantshintshi anokufunyanwa. Kwangokunjalo, amagqabantshintshi angaphambili apapashwa ngempazamo ngelixa lalisenziwa. Apha ungayifunda le bendifuna ukuyithetha:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/configuracion-basica-de-arch-linux/comment-page-1/#comment-113195
Enkosi kakhulu kwezi zifundo, zindincedile kakhulu, yonke into ilula ngakumbi.
Ngokubhekisele kwimithombo oyifakileyo ukuyifaka, ndingongeza ukhululeko lwe-ttf oluhlobo lwasimahla lokutshintsha i-Arial kunye namaxesha, kwaye ususe i-ttf-bitstream-vera, kuba iDjavu luhlobo lokuhlaziywa kwezi.
Ukongeza, ndicebisa ngokuqinileyo ubumbeko lwe-infinality bundle:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Infinality-bundle+fonts
Ndicinga ukuba inkululeko ye-ttf sele idityanisiwe, emva koko ndiyazitshintsha.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngokwabelana.
Ndishiya imizekelo embalwa ukuze ubone ukuba ayikokugxekwa okungenangqondo:
I-1- notify-osd ayimfuneko kwaye kukuphunyezwa kweCanonical kuphela kwesaziso-daemon, iphakheji efunekayo kuphela yi-wammu.
I-2- yaourt inokufakwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokongeza ii-repos zangaphandle. Ukongeza kokufihla kumsebenzisi ngamathuba okufunda ukwakha iphakheji kunye ne-makepkg, kumbeka emngciphekweni wokuba sesichengeni okunokubakho kwindawo yokugcina izinto zangaphandle.
I-3- Nokuba i-pamixer okanye i-xbindkeys ayifuneki kwiibhodi yezitshixo ezininzi zokulawula amaqhosha evolumu, yinto engendawo.
Ndingaqhubeka, kodwa ayivakali. IArch ayisiyo "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" distro, ifuna ixesha lakho kunye nokuzinikezela kunye neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ukuba kungenxa ye-wiki yayo. Ukufuna ukutsiba isiseko solwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nesikhokelo esikhawulezileyo ngokuchasene nale nto ithethwayo yi-distro:
Umbono we-Do-It-Yourself ufuna ukuba umsebenzisi ayazi into ayenzayo. Akwanelanga ukuqhuba uthotho lwemiyalelo ngaphandle kokuqala wazi into abayenzayo okanye nokuba iyimfuneko.
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_Linux_(Español)
Sala kakuhle! »
Uxolo, oku kuthunyelwe ngempazamo: https://blog.desdelinux.net/configuracion-basica-de-arch-linux/comment-page-1/#comment-113187
Nceda uyicime. Enkosi.
Le nto uyithethayo ibonakala inomdla kum, kodwa kwabo baqalise eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza izinto kukukhuphela into eyenziwe ngomnye umntu kwaye xa ukukopa okanye ikopi kusebenza kulula ukuba bakuqonde okwenziwayo xa befumana isifundo sobugcisa ngakumbi kwaye le yindlela ofunda ngayo.
Ukuba sijonga ubomi ngokwethu, sikhule sikopa abantu abadala emva koko basicacisela, kulungile ukuba ukope izinto ezimbi abakunika zona. Kodwa siyakhula kwaye sifunde ngokukopa kunye nesikhokelo esigqwesileyo esenziwe ngumhlobo uAlejandro sijolise ekwenzeni oko, sincede i-neophyte ukuba ingene kwi-arch kwaye ingamtyhaleli kude.
fi
idityan
Molo!
Okokuqala ndifuna ukubulela ngokwabelana ngeekhrayitheriya zakho, yinto elungileyo ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba ikho ngembeko.
Ngoku malunga neendlela zakho:
1.- Yazisa-osd: Njengoko sele ukhankanyile kukuphunyezwa kwale phakheji, ukuba abasebenzisi bafuna ukusebenzisa umgangatho (isaziso-daemon), ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo baya kwenza njalo, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela endikhankanyileyo, loo msebenzisi uzifumanise ungonelisekanga kwaye / okanye ungathandabuzeki kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.
2.- I-Yaourt: Kule nxalenye oyichazileyo ichanekile, ukufakwa kwewour kuzimeleyo koovimba, nangona kunjalo yeyona ndlela ilula yokwenza (njengoko ndiza kuchaza kamva, eyona njongo yesikhokelo sam kukulula), Kutheni uchitha ixesha kwinto ekhokelela kwinto enye? Ngokumalunga nokuba sesichengeni kokunika umsebenzisi indawo yokugcina yangaphandle, ndithatha eli candelo ngokungekho ngqiqweni, ndiphawula ngobungozi besikhundla, esikhankanyiweyo nesiphethwe yiArch Linux yiFrance (?), Iya kulungelelana ukuba uyikhankanyile umsebenzisi othile.
3.- Pamixer kunye ne-Xbindkeys: Into ebikhankanyiwe malunga nezi phakheji zimbini, umsebenzi we-Xbindkeys awukho ngaphezulu okanye ungaphantsi kunokunika iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi yomsebenzisi (ezinokukhutshwa ukuba kusetyenziswe imeko esekwe kwangaphambili, ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde isikhokelo) kunye nesikaPamixer (igama lakhe lisitsho) isincedisi sePulseaudio, umsebenzi waso kukunika nokugcina ulawulo lomsindo.
Ubeka izimvo zokuba ukufakwa kwayo akuyomfuneko, ndiyakumema ukuba wenze uvavanyo kwindawo ephambili (twm) efumaneka kunikezelo oluninzi, ukuba kukho into endiza kuyipapasha kungenxa yokuba sele ndiyijongile.
Ngale nto uyithethayo: "I-ideology" Yenze ngokwakho "ifuna ukuba umsebenzisi ayazi into ayenzayo." Ndiyavuma ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo inyanzelekileyo, umsebenzisi kufuneka ayazi into ayenzayo ngenkqubo yakhe, kwaye kukungazi okwenyani komsebenzisi owenza "umyalelo" (njengoko sele ukhankanyile), ngaphandle kokufumana olo lwazi kuqala.
Malunga nezimvo zakho: "fihla kumsebenzisi ithuba lokufunda ukwakha ..." uxolo kodwa ndifumanisa ukuba eli candelo ulikhankanya lingenalwazi, iArch Linux lunikezelo olucetyiswayo kubasebenzisi abaphakathi / abaphambili, ngokucacileyo ngale nto umsebenzisi kufuneka ube nolwazi lwangaphambili ngokubanzi malunga nenkqubo, ukuba umsebenzisi ngokwakhe unokulungelelanisa amanyathelo kwiimfuno zakhe ngokutshintsha / ukushiya izixhobo endizikhankanyayo, nangona kunjalo ndiyabona ukuba uphawule oku ngomnqweno wokucaphukisa. Kweli nyathelo andikwazi ukuthetha egameni lebhlog, nangona kunjalo, ndicaphula abalawuli, ndifuna ukuphawula ukuba injongo yawo onke amangeno, izifundo, iindaba okanye nantoni na othanda ukuyibiza ngokuba ipapashwe ngoku. DesdeLinux, kukubonelela umsebenzisi ngoxwebhu lweenkqubo kunye/okanye iinkqubo ezinomsebenzi ophambili oqinisekisiweyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuhambelana. Ngale nto ndixelela bonke abasebenzisi bebhlog, musa ukunamathela kulwazi oluvezwe kuyo DesdeLinuxUkuba kukho into ebonakala inomdla / iyathandabuza, kuyimbopheleleko yakho ukubonisana neendaba ezininzi okanye umbhali, nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, inqaku ngalinye elipapashwe kuyo DesdeLinux Ihlalutywa ngaphambi kokuba ipapashwe, eyalela umsebenzisi kwikhonkrithi, eqinisekisiweyo kunye nolwazi olukhuselekileyo kwisihloko esikhankanyiweyo.
Eyona njongo yesikhokelo sam esipapashiweyo ngoku kukubonelela ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo ngezihloko ezichaziweyo, ukuhlengahlengisa ulwazi ngendlela elula, ndingathi icacile, kubo bonke abasebenzisi kwaye inokuqondwa ngendlela enengqiqo nengqiqweni.
Kwakhona, enkosi ngokwabelana ngeekhrayitheriya zakho, ndiyaluthanda olu hlobo lwezimvo, kuba kuzo sibona iimpazamo zethu (ukuba zikhona) kwaye siyafunda kuzo.
Imibuliso evela eMexico.
Molo, ngokucacileyo asizukufikelela ekuqondeni malunga nokuba luncedo okanye hayi kwesi sikhokelo, luluvo oluzimeleyo. Ndibeka okwam kwinyani yokuba iArch ayisiyomntu wonke kwaye ukuba kunjalo, iya kufuna ukuba umsebenzisi we-novice aqeqeshe ngokubhankisha i-wiki (eyindinisa okanye engahambelaniyo) ukuze ihambelane noko bazimisele ukukusebenzisa.
Andikwazi ukwahlula ukuba umsebenzi wakho uhambelana nomxholo wezikhokelo ezidumileyo "Yintoni enokuyenza emva kokufaka Ubuntu XX.XX" kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba le ndlela ayifanelekanga kwiArch.
Umz. Wonke umqhubi uneengcinga ezincinci zoomatshini ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa imoto kwaye ayingabo bonke abaceliweyo ukuba baqonde izinto ezithile ezinje ngokusebenza komehluko. Ngoku ukuba uzimisele ukuqhuba imoto kaNascar, kuya kufuneka ube nesiseko esibanzi kwaye esiqinileyo.
Kwelinye icala, isizinda se-Archlinux.fr asisesikweni kwaye akukho nenye kuthiwa yi-repo. Banemvume yokusebenzisa igama kuphela. Ukuba ngomso umntu utshintsha ngolunya iphakheji yere repo, ukuba nenketho "SigLevel = Soze" iyakuphela ifaka into embi.
Kulapho ukugxeka kwam kuvela khona, umngcipheko awuchazwanga, kwaye nesizathu solukhetho.
Andibhali ngenjongo yokucaphukisa, ndithatha inxaxheba kwiiforamu ezininzi kwaye ukunyathela yinto yokugqibela endinomdla kuyo. Xa bendisithi ithuba lokufunda lifihliwe kumsebenzisi ndiyithetha ngesizathu:
Indlela yeArch ayikokwenza izinto zibe lula, kodwa zilula. Ukukhuphela iifayile ezimbini ze-PKGBUILD nge-wget, ukusebenzisa i-makepkg kunye ne-sudo pacman -U iphakheji, ufundisa indlela yokwakha iphakheji kwaye uyifake ekuhlaleni.
Ngokutyeshela eli nyathelo libalulekileyo, ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba umsebenzisi wesikhokelo akasifundanga, kodwa njengoko senditshilo, ugqibela ngokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakhe engazi.
Ndiyaxolisa kwabo baziva ukuba uluvo lwam lokuqala luyintlekisa, ibingezonjongo zam. Sala kakuhle! »
Molo kwakhona.
Okokuqala zonke ezi zikhokelo ngokucacileyo azidluli kwiArch wiki (kwaye andizami ukuyenza), nangona kunjalo ezi zikhokelo "zilula" kukukhokela abasebenzisi abafuna ukuba nolwazi ngakumbi ngeGnu / Linux, kuba iArch Linux ilula kwaye Ufunda kakhulu naye.
Malunga neArchlinuxfr:
Kuqala uthetha ukuba iArch ayisiyabasebenzisi abatsha / abaphakathi, emva koko uthethe ngolwazi oluncinci ekufuneka umsebenzisi abe nalo kwiArch (ukufakwa kweephakeji).
Ngokusebenzisa indawo yokugcina endaweni yokwenza ngesandla, ufumana izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga (ezingenangqondo kwaye zicacile).
Ezinye izinto ezingalunganga ekusebenziseni i-repo kukuba inani leephakeji linqabile, njengoko uninzi lukwimeko ephelelwe lixesha, nangona oku kundigcinela ukufakwa kwezixhobo (wget, nangona ndingazifumana ezinye iipakeji ngezinye iindlela).
Uyakhankanya: "Indlela yeArch ayikokwenza izinto zibe lula, kodwa zilula ...". Yeyakho, yeyiphi eyona "ilula"? (ngokucacileyo isebenza kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo):
1- yongeza indawo yokugcina, uhlaziye iifomathi kwaye ufake iphakheji.
Imiyalelo: 2
# nano /etc/pacman.conf
# pacman -Syourt
2.- Sebenzisa iindlela ezithile, unzip iphakheji, yiya kwidilesi apho iphakheji ikhoyo kwaye wenze $ makepkg -si.
Imiyalelo: 10 (ngaphandle kokubala imiyalelo yokufaka isixhobo ukufumana iipakeji, okanye ukongeza igama elidumileyo "&&").
$ curl -O https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pa/package-query/package-query.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf iphakheji-yombuzo.tar.gz
$ cd umbuzo-phakheji
# yenzapkg -si
$cd..
$ curl -O https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ya/yaourt/yaourt.tar.gz
I-tar yetax zourv.tar.gz
$ cd yourt
# yenzapkg -si
$cd..
Nangona kunjalo le micimbi, masithi, akunangqondo ukukhankanya, ukufakwa kwephakheji "X" ngokugcina okanye ngesandla.
Ukongeza, umsebenzisi angasusa indawo yokugcina emva kokufaka iphakheji ye-Yaourt kunye / okanye enye ayithandayo, ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ayikuko kuba kubonakala ngathi kukuhanahanisa, njengoko ndicinga ngokufanayo nawe, iArch Linux yinkqubo apho kufuneka ube nolwazi lwangaphambili ukufaka kunye nokusebenzisa le nkqubo, kwaye nangona izwakala ingumntwana, ukhumbula uMalume uBen: «A amandla amakhulu eza noxanduva olukhulu ”kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukwazi ukuba ungayenza njani.
Ukubulisa
Udlala isidenge? Esi sikhokelo kukungena kukwazi iArch Linux, kukwazi ukuba kukho into "engaphezulu", ayizenzi ngathi lulonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuphatha iArch Linux 100% (ngaphandle kwe "echanekileyo" enye, kodwa UKUBONISA Abasebenzisi bolunye usasazo (kwaye mhlawumbi abantu abatsha bafuna ulwazi malunga neLinux) malunga nobukho kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo iArch Linux ngendlela engenamsebenzi. Kwaye oko kubonisa ukukwenza kwezi zikhokelo kuyalelwe ukuba ukwenze kwikhompyuter yovavanyo okanye kumatshini obonakalayo ... funda nje isikhokelo sokuqala apho silumkisa ukuba idiski iya kucocwa.
Le, iPoringa ihlala, haha, ngaphandle kokuba ndiyayithanda le post, nangona abaninzi beyigxeka, kubonisiwe ukuba abasebenzisi be-novice bahlala beqala ngeposi enje endaweni yokuya ngqo kwi-wiki, njengoko becebisa, emva kokuba nesiseko ukuba bayafikelela kwezi.
Ukubulisa
Usuku owenzayo »Faka iPantheon kwiArch Linux.» Ndizokwenzela isikhumbuzo.
Sibabini 😀 ndiyasixhasa isindululo
I-Pantheon kwiArch Linux:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2014-03-29-083345.png
https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Captura-de-pantalla-de-2014-03-29-083414.png
Ndiyathemba ukuba bayayithobela hahaha, isikhokelo siphuhliso.
Ndiyayithanda le post, ndiyayithanda i-archlinux yeyona ndiyithandayo emva kokuzama zonke. Kwaye ngokweenkcukacha kwaye uchaze ukuba kunjani oku, ufunda izinto ezininzi.
Ndiyathetha kuphela, enkosi kakhulu.
Mholweni. Okokuqala, ndiyavuyisana nawe ngesikhokelo kunye nawo wonke umzamo owenzileyo wokuwenza.
Ndifakele i-arch ilandela esi sikhokelo sinyathelo nenyathelo kwaye phantse yonke into ibitofotofo, ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaye iququzelela amanyathelo anzima kakhulu kwi-wiki esemthethweni.
Kodwa ndingathanda ukwenza inqaku:
Kuqala ndalandela inyathelo ngenyathelo lesikhokelo kodwa ndinengxaki yokuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi emva kokuqalisa kwakhona i-pc yakuba nje inkqubo ifakiwe. Emva koko bendithelekisa isikhokelo sakho kunye newiki kwaye ndabona ukuba kwisikhokelo sakho asitsho nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba sikhuphela iphakheji yencoko esetyenziselwa imenyu ye-wifi kunye ne-tpco iphakheji ye-iw. Ngaphandle kwezi phakheji bekungenakwenzeka ukuba ndinxibelelane ne-intanethi kwaye ngenxa yoko andinakwenza pacman ukuhlaziya okanye ukufaka i-xorg okanye nantoni na. Emva koko ndalandela isikhokelo sakho kodwa ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona ndafaka ezo phakheji njengoko i-wiki isitsho kwaye andisenangxaki. Andazi ukuba ulibele ukuwakhankanya okanye kukho inyathelo eliphakathi endiliphosileyo. Eminye, ndiyayixabisa iinzame zokwenza lula kubasebenzisi be-novice njengam. Umbuliso.
Kuxhomekeka kwikhompyuter, ndalandela i-wiki, kodwa bendineengxaki, ngakumbi kwi-intanethi, kuba ndingasebenzisa imenyu ye-wifi, kodwa umphathi wenethiwekhi akenzanga njalo, endaweni yoko ndiyenzile le nto kwesi sikhokelo, ndiyifakile ngqo umphathi wenethiwekhi, hayi Ndenze amandla okanye ndakhubaza nantoni na njengoko isitsho i-wiki, kwaye umphathi wenethiwekhi kunye ne-wifi bandisebenzele
Umhlobo weSpanish (Latin America) yi latam not la-latin1
Uluhlu luyabonakala apha /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst
Imibuliso, enkosi ngegalelo 🙂
Enkosi kakhulu, indincede kakhulu !!!
Isikhokelo esimangalisayo !! Enkosi ngokwabelana ngayo, kulungile, oku kunye nezikhokelo zakho kwiArch.
Molo, enkosi ngesikhokelo, inyani kukuba indincedile kakhulu, ngakumbi eli candelo, andazi ukuba bekuyimfuneko ngokwenene na ukuyenza, kodwa olu lwazi luqhekeke kakhulu kwi-wiki, ke kulungile ukuba unayo yonke enye.
Isikhokelo esisisiseko osibekileyo sandinceda, enyanisweni, ndisenza utshintsho oluncinci obeka kulo i-wiki ye-arch, ndifumene inkqubo egqibeleleyo, umphathi wenethiwekhi uyaxatyiswa ngakumbi, kuyabonakala ukuba kufuneka uyifakile kwaye ulibale ngezinye iindlela, kuba zenza ukungangqinelani, ubuncinci kwenzeka kum ukuba ndingasebenzisa imenyu ye-wifi kuphela.
Enkosi, yandinceda kakhulu.
Imibuliso kunye nokuvuyisana ngezi tutorials zibalaseleyo ezenza ngakumbi nangakumbi kuthi ukuba sizikhuthaze ukuba singene kolu luntu lubalaseleyo lweSoftware yasimahla kwaye sishiya ngasemva isoftware yokuthengisa.
Ke bendifuna ukukuxelela ukuba ndilandela zonke iArchilinux tutorials zokufaka kodwa i-kde khange ihlengahlengise konke konke, mozilla ibonakala kum ngaphandle kweziphumo, imbi kakhulu, enye intle ilungile, ndisokola nje kancinci Ulwimi lweSpanish Kuba yonke into ayiguqulelwanga kum, iMozilla iseseNgilani kwaye imenyu yokuma yeqhosha lasekunene ikwavela ngesiNgesi ukuba unobubele ukundinceda, ndingavuya kakhulu.
Emva kofakelo lweyourt -S pamixer-git, nditsiba kwisiphelo sendlela: Iphakheji engaxhaswanga: Inokuba yingozi eguqulweyo yile: Iphakheji engaxhaswanga: Inokuba yingozi, enokuba: ((, enkosi ngayo yonke into kwaye ukuba ikhona ulunge kakhulu ukundinceda, ndingavuya, ndiyabulisa kwaye ndikubone kungekudala.
Iqhekeza lesikhokelo, ndililibele, kwaye ndalandela yonke into kwileta kwaye ndigqibelele, ndiyabulela kuwe kunye neqela lonke lale Bhlog, kuba enkosi kuwe, ngakumbi nangakumbi kuthi siyakhuthazwa ukuba sisebenze nesoftware simahla, ukubingelela kubo bonke kwaye sivuyisana nalo msebenzi mhle kangaka.
Umbuzo omnye ukuba awukho mkhulu ukubuza, umalunga nomthamo wesandi, kufuneka ndiwuqwalasele njani ukuze ngalo lonke ixesha ndiqala iseshini akufuneki ndiyilayishe kuba ihlala phantsi kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ndiqala iseshoni kufuneka ndiyiphakamise, kwaye yintoni le eyalela ukuba ukwazi ukubona iapplet yesandi, umbulelo kunye nombuliso.
IGENIUS !!!
Ndifuna inyathelo elinye kuphela, qwalasela iXorg, ungasifumana isikhokelo? Enkosi!!!
Enkosi ngesifundo kodwa ndineengxaki ezi-2
1.-Kolu qeqesho olusisiseko lokufundisa, xa ndigqiba kwaye ndiqala ngokutsha ndichwetheza i-startx kwaye ayindivumeli ukuba ndingene kwimowudi yemizobo, «Ingxelo ye-XKEYBOARD ye-keymap compiler (xkbcomp): ukungahoyi iisimboli ezingaphezulu. Iimpazamo ezivela kwi-xkbcomp azibulali kwi-x xitre: uqhagamshelo x iseva elahlekileyo elinde i-x iseva ukuba icime (EE) iseva ipheliswe ngempumelelo (1). Ukuvala ifayile yelog. »
2.-Andikwazi ukuqala iifestile, ayikho kwi-grub
kakuhle ndisifumene isisombululo
Isikhokelo esihle.
Enkoso ngokwabelana.
Andazi ukuba bangandinceda na, andinakho ukuyifaka i-Yaourt, ndifumana le mpazamo ilandelayo xa ndenza lo myalelo Sudo pacman -S yaourt
Impazamo yemposiso ilahlekile ukutyikitya
ifayile / var / cache / pacman / pkg / package-query-1.4-1x86_64.pkg.tar.tz yonakele (iphakheji engasebenziyo okanye eyonakeleyo)
Uyilibele iBluetooth yethu kuthi abasebenzisa ilaptop (Okanye ngokubanzi, ndiyacinga).
Faka i-bluez kunye ne-bluez-utils
~ $ sudo pacman -S izixhobo zebluez zebluez
Layisha umqhubi oqhelekileyo.
~ $ sudo modprobe btusb
Qalisa inkonzo kwaye uyiqale ukuqala
~ $ sudo systemctl qala ibluetooth
~ $ sudo systemctl yenza ukuba ibluetooth
------------------
Andazi ukuba kunyanzelekile na, kodwa ndinayo kwaye andinangxaki:
Yenza ifayile kwi /etc/modules-load.d ngegama elithi bluetooth.conf kwaye ubeke "btusb" kuyo * Sebenzisa oku kulandelayo njengengcambu *
~ # i-echo "btusb"> /etc/modules-load.d/bluetooth.conf
Kwaye emva koko fakela isiphelo sangaphambili ngokungqinelana ujongano lwakho
Umthombo: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/bluetooth
Ewe, okokuqala, isifundo esihle kakhulu osinika sona, inyani kukuba bendikade ndingumsebenzisi we-Gnu / Linux ixesha elide kodwa bendithanda i-distros esekwe eDebian ngoku nditshintshele kwiArch andizukuyikhulula okwethutyana (bendiyithanda kakhulu le distro). Ewe ngoku umbuzo wam, ngaba ikhona indlela yokugcina ukukhanya kunye notshintsho lwevolumu? okoko ngalo lonke ixesha ndiyiqala ngokutsha inginika konke ukukhanya kunye nevolumu
Molo Linuxeros, ndineengxaki ezintathu:
1.- Xa uqala izixhobo kunye nokulayisha indawo yemizobo, ndingena kumsebenzisi ndidlule, ndifumana lo myalezo ulandelayo «Ukusilela ukukhupha umyalelo wokungena».
2.- Lo myalelo awusebenzi kum $ cp /etc/skel/.xinitrc ~.
3.- $ sudo pacman -S yourt, andinakho ukuyifaka, impazamo: ekujolise kuko akufumanekanga: yogour
Yonke enye into ngaphandle kweengxaki, enkosi.
Ukubulisa
Ndiyisombulule ukusuka apha, ukubingelela.
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xinitrc_(Espa%C3%B1ol)
Molo, molweni ekuseni, sithandwa sam!
Ndinengxaki engandivumeliyo ukuba ndigqibe ubumbeko olusisiseko loVimba
Inketho emi-3
YONGEZA IZIKHUMBUZO ZESEKONDARI
$ sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
ayiveli kwifayile;
[ezininzi]
Faka = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
kwaye kuba oku akongezwanga ngesandla kunye ne [archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Ayizange
Umncedisi = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
kodwa xa usenza lo myalelo: $ sudo pacman -Sy
Ndifumana impazamo: ayikwazanga kufumana ifayile < >
Ungandinceda kule ngxaki? Ndimtsha ekufakweni koovimba kwaye andazi ukuba ndiza kuyilungisa njani le mpazamo.
Ingxaki yakho kucwangciso lwe
[ezininzi]
Faka = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Jonga ukuba ubhale ngokuchanekileyo.
Nceda, ndingavuya ukubeka imifanekiso yoncedo njengoko ubenzile kufakelo, andikwazi ukufaka i-arch linux ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ndihlala apha
molo ndilandele isikhokelo sakho amaxesha aliqela kwaye konke kulungile, (virtualbox isiphoso) bendifuna ukukhankanya ukuba ulahlekile ngabaqhubi beaudiyo.
Yilungise nge-pacman -S pulseaudio
enkosi ngegalelo kwaye uxolo ngenkxamleko yenu
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba iza kufakwa njani i-LXQT
Gracias
Molo, unjani? Umbuzo omnye, xa kungabikho yourt yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili yokugcina iipakeji ezahlukeneyo. Usebenzisa ntoni?!, Ndingathanda ukwazi uluvo lwakho kunye nendlela ozifaka ngayo,
Ngendlela, amanqaku agqwesileyo, bendikhe ndathethana nawo iminyaka eliqela ngoku ndisebenzisa iArchLinux
Regards,