Uyenza njani inkqubo yethu ye-GNU / Linux?

Ukunyusa, okanye ukusebenzisa ngokukodwa iNkqubo yokuSebenza kukuphucula ukusebenza okufanayo, ukusuka ekuqondeni utshintsho oluthile olusengqiqweni (lwesoftware) okanye lomzimba (lwezixhobo). Kwimeko yotshintsho lwezixhobo, iNkqubo yokuSebenza inokuzuzwa ngohlaziyo okanye ukonyuka kwiDisk Disk Space, iMemori ye-RAM, uhlobo lwe-CPU, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Kwimeko esichaphazelayo kolu papasho, iingcebiso okanye iingcebiso ziya kuba kwinqanaba elisengqiqweni, njenge ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo okanye ukwenziwa kwezenzo zobugcisa ezisivumela ukuba sigcine inqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokusebenza ngexabiso elingu-zero.

Lungiselela ukusebenzisa iTheminali

Kulabo bathanda iTheminali kunye nezikripthi ezicwangcisiweyo, kukho iindlela ezinje ngezi: «Uyenza njani i-GNU / Linux Ulondolozo usebenzisa iSkripthi? y Uyenza njani indawo yogcino lwedatha kwizixhobo usebenzisa iShell script? ebesithetha ngayo kutshanje. Le mizekelo mibini igubungela iinkalo ezisisiseko zokugcina iiNkqubo eziSebenzayo zisemgangathweni, eziza kugcina iNkqubo yokuSebenza ihlaziywa kwaye ingenakho inkunkuma yedijithali kwaye igcine idatha ebanjelwe kuyo ikhuselekile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekiswa kwe- Ezi ncwadi okanye ezenzekelayo zinokuhlala zincedisana nokufakwa kwezinye iipakeji okanye uhlengahlengiso lwezinto ezithile ukonyusa umgangatho wokusebenza kakuhle, uzinzo kunye / okanye ukhuseleko lwe-OS Umzekelo olungileyo wokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwesiphelo sendlela inokuba kukufakwa kunye nokumiselwa kweephakeji. »Layisha kuqala» kunye ne-Prelink « kunye neephakeji »I-Deborphan» kunye ne "Localepurge«.

Layisha kuqala kunye nePrelink

Layisha ngaphambili sisicelo esisiphelo apho ihlalutya ukuba zeziphi izicelo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ilayishe kwangaphambili kwimemori ye-RAM yesixhobo ke ukunciphisa ixesha lakho lokuqalisa xa uzisebenzisa. Ngelixa Isandulela Ikwayinkqubo yesiphelo kodwa loo nto linoxanduva lokukhawulezisa ukulayishwa okunamandla kwamathala eencwadi e-OS kunye nokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo.

Ngezi zicelo zimbini ngokudibeneyo, ukuphucula inkqubo yethu ye-GNU / Linux kulula kakhulu.

I-Deborphan kunye ne-Localepurge

I-Deborphan sisixhobo esifumana "iinkedama" kwiiphakheji kwiNkqubo yethu yokuSebenza. Masikhumbule ukuba iphakheji ikwi »inkedama» imeko xa, xa ukhupha iphakheji yomzali (iphakheji efakela abanye ngokuxhomekeka ngokuzenzekelayo), uthe »umntwana" iphakheji ihlala ifakiwe kwidiski ngaphandle kokusebenzisa, ihlala kwindawo engenamsebenzi.

I-Deborphan inquma ukuba zeziphi iipakeji ezingenazo ezinye kuxhomekeke kufakelo lwakho, kwaye ikubonise uluhlu lwezi phakheji. Eyona nto isebenzayo kukukhangela amathala eencwadi, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kunye neephakeji zawo onke amacandelo.

Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kweDeborphan kunokumiliselwa kusetyenziswa lo mgca wokuyalela ulandelayo:

sudo apt remove --purge `deborphan --guess-all`; sudo apt remove --purge `deborphan --libdev`; sudo dpkg --purge $(deborphan --find-config)

Ngexesha I-Localpurge sisixhobo esisusa zonke iincwadana kunye noncedo oluselulwimini olungelulo oluqwalaselweyo ngaphakathi kweNkqubo yokuSebenza.

Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kuba uninzi lwezicelo zithande ukufaka iincwadana kunye noncedo, kwiilwimi zethu eziqhelekileyo (iSpanish nesiNgesi), kunye nakwezinye iilwimi esingasokuze sizisebenzise. Oku, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuhlala kuthatha indawo eninzi kwi-hard drive yethu, kunye nedatha esingasokuze siyisebenzise.

Esinye isibini sezicelo senza ukuba kube lula kuthi ukwandisa iNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux.

Izicwangciso zeTheminali

Kwaye phakathi kohlengahlengiso olunokuthi lubandakanywe kunokuba:

• Sebenzisa, ngaphandle kwengcambu zomsebenzisi omkhulu, umsebenzisi ongumlawuliOko kukuthi, umsebenzisi oneemvume zengcambu ezilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa umyalelo weSudo, kunye nomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi ngabanye Ukungena kwikhompyuter ukuze uyisebenzise.
• Sebenzisa iscript esinegrafikhi yomsitho, erekhoda yonke imiyalelo echwethezwe ngaphakathi kwekhonsoli okanye itheminali ukugcina irekhodi elithembakeleyo neliphicothwayo kuyo yonke imiyalelo echwethezwe kuyo. Siza kukuchaza oku ngakumbi kwisithuba esizayo.
• Gcina amaxabiso achanekileyo umhla kunye nexesha le-BIOS kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza.
• Qinisekisa ubumbeko oluchanekileyo lwefayile ye iifayile »ujongano«, »resolutionv.conf«, »InethiwekhiManager.conf» kunye »nemithombo yolwazi«

Kwinqanaba lezicelo zemizobo

Kule nqanaba kukho izicelo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ezinokucetyiswa kodwa ukuze ungenzi uluhlu lukhulu kakhulu sinokucebisa ezinye ezifana:

Bleachbit

I-Bleachbit sisixhobo esiphindaphindayo esisetyenziswayo kukukhulula indawo kwi-hard drive yethu, kakhulu kwisitayile esidumileyo nesisebenzayo se "ccleaner" kwiWindows. Kwaye njenge »ccleaner«, isivumela ukuba sicime iifayile sinciphise amathuba okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Oku kugcina ubumfihlo kunye nokukhuseleka ngokufanelekileyo, kusivumela ukuba sandise ngokufanelekileyo indawo yethu yasimahla yediski kwidiski yethu, siqinisekisa ukuba umntu wesithathu akasoze akwazi ukubuyisa idatha okanye ubuncinci ngokulula.

Ezinye izinto ezilungileyo kakhulu zolu hlobo zezi: Ukuhlambalaza, Stacer y Umcoci.

IBhaobab

Sisibonelelo esibonisa ukuba sisebenza ngokuboniswa kolwazi ngokusetyenziswa kwesithuba sediski enzima, njengepesenti yokusetyenziswa, indawo yasimahla, ubungakanani beekhowudi kunye neefayile ze-OS yethu. I-Baobab iyakwazi ukubona utshintsho kwi-hard drive ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye uyihlalutye nokuba zikude na okanye iiyunithi zasekhaya, phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo. Ingafakwa ngeconsole ukusuka kwezona ndawo zigcweleyo zeDistros.

Izicelo ezifanayo neBaobab ezinokuphunyezwa: Ukukhanya kwefayile, Ingxelo yeJDisk, QDirStat y k4yikiso.

FSLint

Iseti yezixhobo ezivumela ukugcinwa (ukucocwa) kweefayile ezingafunekiyo okanye ezigqithileyo ngaphakathi kweNkqubo yokuSebenza. Ibandakanya i-GTK + ye-Graphical Interface, kunye nomgca wokuyalela umgca. Konke ukuze ubuyise ngokufanelekileyo indawo yediski. Ingafakwa ngeconsole ukusuka kwezona ndawo zigcweleyo zeDistros. Inesakhono sokukhupha iipakeji kunye nokufumana izinto ezinje:

• Khuphela iifayile
• Ingxaki amagama efayile
• Iifayile zethutyana
• Amakhonkco okonakalisayo okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
• Imikhombandlela engenanto
• Iingxaki zeenkedama.

Izicelo ezifanayo kwi-FSLint enokuphunyezwa: Phinda phinda ufumane iifayile y GDuplicateFinder.

Ukuba uyabazi abanye abanokusinceda, baphawule! Kokunye ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku njengesiqhelo lisinceda sonke ukuba senze iiNkqubo zeGNU / Linux zilingane okanye zibengcono kunayo nayiphi na enye yokuthengisa! Kude kube yinto elandelayo.