Ukuba ukhe wazama ukufaka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwe Linux kernel kwaye ufumene umyalezo obonisa ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo kwidiski kwaye icebisa ukuba ukhulule isithuba kwiBoot, kule migca ndiza kukubonisa ukuba ungenza njani. buyisela kwakhona indawo kwifolda / ebhuthini ku-Ubuntu kunye nonikezelo olufunyenweyo xa ususa iiKernels ezindala.
Nanini na xa uhlaziyo lweKernel lufakiwe, iinguqulelo zangaphambili zigcinwa kwisistim, ngaphandle kokuba sizicima ngesandla. Emva kohlaziyo oluninzi oluqhubekekayo, isithuba kwisiqulathi seefayili sesiqalo sinokuba sincinci kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoku ayinakwenzeka ukufaka iipakethe ezintsha.
Ke, okokuqala kufuneka sicace malunga nokuba kutheni siphelelwe yindawo kwifolda yokuqalisa. Ukuba sinenkqubo yokwahlula apho inkqubo ingenziwanga ukuba isebenze LVM, kwaye sinesahlulo esinye, akuyi kubakho ngxaki, kodwa kwelinye icala, ukuba sinenkqubo efakwe nge LVM, i/ifolda yokuqalisa ikwisahlulelo esahlukileyo esinendawo ethintelweyo kwaye kuyakufika nje ixesha xa siphelelwa yindawo kuloo ndawo kwaye kuya kufuneka sikhulule indawo apho ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubeka nokufaka olo hlaziyo lokhuseleko lwe-kernel.
Ngokubanzi sinokusebenzisa i-apt-fumana kunye nokhetho ukuqhuba esivumela ukuba sibhaqe kwaye siphelise zonke ezo phakheji ezindala kunye/okanye ukuxhomekeka kwisixokelelwano. Kuya kuba yinto efana nale:
$sudo apt-getautoremove
Amaxesha amaninzi lo myalelo udla ngokuyicombulula le ngxaki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kodwa xa kufikwa kwi-kernels ayilula kangako, kuba ayisoloko ibona ezo phakheji zindala kwaye emva koko zizicime, kwaye kufuneka sithathe indlela yezandla.
Phambi kokuba sithathe inyathelo kule ngxaki, kufuneka sichonge zonke ezo nguqulelo ziphelelwe lixesha zekernel ezigcinwe kwinkqubo yethu kusetyenziswa le khowudi.
$ sudodpkg -fumana-ukhetho | greplinux-umfanekiso
Ngezantsi ndikubonisa umzekelo wesiphumo esiya kuvelisa inkqubo, ngokuqinisekileyo akufanele uthathe iinombolo zenguqu kwi-akhawunti, eya kutshintsha ngokwedatha yenkqubo nganye.
linux-umfanekiso-3.19.0-33-genericdeinstall
i-linux-image-3.19.0-37-generic install
i-linux-image-3.19.0-39-generic install
i-linux-image-3.19.0-41-generic install
i-linux-image-extra-3.19.0-33-genericdeinstall
i-linux-image-extra-3.19.0-37-generic install
i-linux-image-extra-3.19.0-39-generic install
i-linux-image-extra-3.19.0-41-generic install
Emva kokuba sisungule iipakethe ezinxulumene neenguqulelo zakudala, sinokuqala ukuzicima ngesandla, kwimeko eboniswe ngasentla ziyimiqulu ehambelana nenguqulo 3.19.0-33. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ushiye ubuncinane iinguqulelo ezi-2 ezindala kuneyangoku okanye ucime nje eyona indala kwaye ugcine ezinye.
Ngoku, sinokukwenza oko zombini ukusuka kwi-terminal kunye nomphathi wepakethe yegraphical, njenge-Synaptic okanye kubasebenzisi be-Ubuntu i-Ubuntu Software Centre.
Sebenzisa i-terminal
Ukususa iikernel ezindala kwi-terminal, yenza lo myalelo ulandelayo.
$ sudo apt-fumana ukususa -purge linux-image-3.19.0-33-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-33-generic
Emva kokuphumeza lo myalelo, inkqubo ngoku kufuneka ibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokufaka uhlaziyo olunxulumene noguqulelo olutsha. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye i isixhobo sokulayitaGrub ukuze ibone ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho esilwenzayo kwiinguqulelo zekernel.
$ sudo uhlaziyo-igrub
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, oku kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokufaka uhlaziyo lwe-kernel, kodwa emva kokususa iipakethi, akulimazi ukwazi indlela yokwenza ngesandla. Kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ukuba sicima iipakethe ezinxulumene neyona nguqulo yakudala kwaye akukho ndawo yohlaziyo olutsha, siyaqhubeka siqhuba inkqubo kwakhona kwaye sicime enye inguqulelo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Software Centre
Singakwazi nokucima iipakethe zohlaziyo ezindala kumphathi wepakethe yomzobo. Kubasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu, ndiza kucacisa ukuba kwenziwa njani ngokusebenzisa Ubuntu Software Centreesisisicelo esinokulawula ngaso usetyenziso kunye neepakethe ngomzobo ku-Ubuntu.
Ukuba sifikelela kwiZiko leSoftware ye-Ubuntu kwiDash, siya kufumana iinketho ezininzi kwimenyu ephezulu, apho siya kuskrola de sifumane izicelo ezifakiweyo.
Nje ukuba silapho, siya ezantsi kwaye sicofe ku “bonisa (ubuninzi) izinto zobugcisa” Kulapho siya kujonga umxholo ngendlela yeepakethe kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuya kuba lula ukubona iipakethe ezipheleleyo ezifakwe kwisistim. Ukuba uchwetheza "iLinux" kwi-injini yokukhangela phezulu, kufuneka ibonise uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakethe eziqulathe elo gama kwaye ngokubanzi ziyimipakethe enxulumene nekernel.
Iiphakheji esiza kuzijonga luhlobo lweepakethe linux-image-versionnumber-genericy I-linux-umfanekiso-inombolo-eyongezelelweyo-inombolo-generic. Nje ukuba sizichonge ngokweyona nombolo indala yokujonga sinokuzicima.
Oku kumalunga nokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Software Centre ukususa iipakethe ezindala zekernel, kodwa ungasebenzisa umphathi wepakethe yomzobo oyikhethileyo, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iSynaptic okanye iMuon, ungayisebenzisa kwimeko ye KDE.
Kakhulu, isifundo esihle kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantu abafana nam abangasithandiyo kakhulu iSitena.
Ekubeni ndikubuza into ethile, ndikulungele ukufomatha umatshini ukufaka Ubuntu 16.04; Ke ngaba kuyimfuneko ukwabela isahlulelo esahlukileyo kwi/boot? Ndithetha oku kuba into yokuqala abandixelela yona kukuba izahlulo ze / (ingcambu) kunye / nekhaya zibaluleke kakhulu, emva koko kwafuneka bongeze enye yoTshintsho kwaye ngoku, ndifumanise ukuba enye ye / i-boot nayo iyimfuneko, icebisa ukuba ibe yi-500-550 Mb ukuba oko kuya kwanela
Ndiyabulisa kwaye sele enkosi kakhulu
Akuyomfuneko ukwenza isahlulelo sokuqala, kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye...
mbuliso
Ah ke, yonke into ilungile, ndifuna ukuba ngumsebenzisi olungileyo weLinux, equka ukundicebisa ngokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kosasazo lwam.
Ulwazi oluluncedo kakhulu lokususa iinkozo ezindala kwaye ufumane indawo. Kutshanje bendisebenzisa inkqubo ye-Ubuntu Tweak ukucoca i-cache kunye nenye inkunkuma eqokelelweyo kwaye ngaphambili bendisebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo, endingaziyo namhlanje ukuba iya kuhlaziywa. Oko kukuthi:
«sudo dpkg -l | grep linux-umfanekiso»
"sudo apt-get ukususa -purge linux-image-xxxxxx-xx-generic"
Enkosi ngolwazi.
Inqaku elilungileyo, andizange ndiwazi umsebenzi wenketho ye-autoremove, ngokubanzi ndikhetha ukungasebenzisi i-terminal (ndiyonqena kancinci) ngoko ke ndilahle zonke ezi zikhetho. Ngokubhekiselele kwiZiko leSoftware ye-Ubuntu, andiyisebenzisi ngokufanelekileyo, ndiyiqhelile i-Synaptic kwaye yeyona nto ndiyisebenzisayo, ngoko ke andiyiqhelanga kakhulu.
Ewe, akukho ngxaki, ungasebenzisa umphathi wepakethe oyikhethileyo
Molo ... kwimeko yam ndikhulule malunga ne-23 MB ... ndisanda kufaka inguqulo ye-Xubuntu. Into endiyenzileyo kukucofa ekunene kwifolda ye-boot, vula i-terminal ukusuka apho kwaye emva koko ngenisa umyalelo-sudo apt-get autoremove- ebonakaliswe kule bhlog... kakuhle... ndiyahlule kwi-250mb, kwaye ndi Ndicinga ukuyikhuphela ngakumbi... kuba ikwi-134mb kwinkqubo... imibuliso, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ulwazi luluncedo kuwe.