Yakha iserveralization elula ngeKhompyuter enezixhobo ezisezantsi-Icandelo 2

Ukuqhubeka kunye 1 inxenye koluPapasho Ndifuna nje ukukukhumbuza ukuba kwikhompuyutha yomthombo ophantsi osetyenzisiweyo sifakele i Inkqubo yokusebenza Uvavanyo lwe-DEBIAN (9 / Stretch) kwaye siya kufaka i Iplatifomu yokuQiniseka I-VirtualBox 5.0.14.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuthatha kukuya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye I-Oracle VirtualBox kwaye cinezela umfanekiso osembindini we «Khuphela iVirtualBox 5.0″ okanye uKhetho «Khuphela» kwimenyu yecala lasekhohlo.

Ngoku apha siza kucinezela ukhetho oluhambelanayo VirtualBox 5.0.14 yeenginginya zeLinux. Kwisikrini esilandelayo siya kuboniswa ngeendlela ezi-2 zokufakela: Ukhuphelo lwepakethi kunye noqwalaselo lweRepository. Inketho elula yeyokuqala kwaye nje ngokucofa kwikhonkco siya kukhuphela iphakheji ehambelana ne Distro / Version / Architecture ikhethiwe. Kwimeko yethu, kufuneka sikhethe "DEBIAN 8 yeeBits ezingama-64" kunye nabo «I-VirtualBox 5.0.14 Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack«, ibekwe ngezantsi.

Nje ukuba iipakethe ezi-2 zikhutshelwe, masiqhubeke sifake iphakheji ye-.deb ekhutshelwe kuyo VirtualBox ngethuba Ingcambu Terminal ngomyalelo dpkg -i *.deb . Nangona kunjalo, ndincoma inkqubo esezantsi engezantsi esicela ukuba sifake indawo yokugcina iVirtualBox ngqo kwifayile Uluhlu lwemithombo ngomyalelo wokuyalela: vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Ngale njongo kwaye kwimeko yethu ekhethekileyo sikhethe umgca wokubhaliweyo:

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian vivid contrib

Kwaye siyilungisa ngale ndlela ilandelayo ukuyiqhelanisa noVavanyo lwe-DEBIAN

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contrib

kwaye emva koko uqhubeke nokukhuphela kwaye ufake iqhosha leRepository ngomyalelo womyalelo:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | I-sudo apt-key yongeza -

Emva koku kufuneka siphumeze le miyalelo ilandelayo yokuhlaziya uluhlu lwepakethe yeendawo zokugcina zangoku, kwaye sibe neVirtualBox efakiweyo, qinisekisa ukuba akushiyi naziphi na iingxaki zokuxhomekeka kokupakishwa:

Ukufaneleka kohlaziyo lwe-aptitude faka i-virtualbox-5.0 i-aptitude install -f dpkg --configure -a

Qaphela i-1: Ukuba iTheminali ikuxelela ukuba ipakethe ayikwazanga kufakwa "libvpx1" kwinguqulelo kaJessie, yikhuphele kwi-intanethi kwinguqulelo yakho ye-DEBIAN kwaye uyifake ngomyalelo womyalelo:

dpkg -i libvpx1_1.3.0-3_amd64.deb

Qaphela i-2: Kwimeko apho ukufakela kucela nayiphi na enye ipakethe kwindawo yokugcina, qinisekisa ukufakwa kwayo okanye uyifake ngesandla ngomyalelo womyalelo, umzekelo:

Ubuchule bokufaka i-dkms i-linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-`uname -r`

Xa konke oku kugqityiwe ufakelo kunye nenkqubo yoqwalaselo, ngoku ungaqhuba iVirtualBox yakho kwikhompyuter yakho enexabiso eliphantsi nge UDEBHANE 9. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:

sele ifakiwe VirtualBox Kufuneka nje siphonononge iinketho zayo kwaye siqwalasele i-VM ukuze siqale ukuyisebenzisa kwaye sisebenzise ithuba layo! Oko siza kukubona kwisithuba esizayo, nangona kunjalo kuya kuba kuhle ukugxininisa iingenelo eziziswa yile nguqulo.

Izinto ezintsha ezibonelelwa ngeVirtualBox 5 zezi:

• Ixhasa iParavirtualization yeWindows kunye neeNdwendwe zeLinux
• Ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kweCPU
• Inkxaso yesixhobo se-USB 3.0
• Inkxaso ye-Bi-Directional Drag kunye ne-Lahla
• Ufihlo Lomfanekiso weDiski

Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo!

Nabani na ozamayo VirtualBox (efumaneka ngokukhululekileyo njengeprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo) iya kuba nako ukulawula ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokubonwa kwe-OS entsha, ngolawulo olupheleleyo kumacandelo ayo azimeleyo, abalinganisi. hard drives (IDE, SCSI, SATA kunye nabalawuli beSAS), izahlulelo ze-hard drive, izixhobo ze-USB, amakhadi esandi, iiadaptha zenethiwekhi nangaphezulu, zonke zikhoyo ukuvumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukuba babenendlela ephuculwe ngokupheleleyo yokulawula oomatshini benyani.

Ukususela ekuveleni kwayo okokuqala ngo-2007, VirtualBox yandise amandla ayo ngokumangalisayo, ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa inani le-hardware elinganisiweyo kunye neempawu ezixhaswayo. Namhlanje unokusebenza kwiikhompyuter uhlobo x86 kunye AMD64/Intel64 kwaye inokulinganisa phantse nayiphi na i-OS yangoku (Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10). Koko kukuthi,  VirtualBox Isebenza ngokukodwa ngeWindows, eyenza ukuba isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Ayiyomfihlo ke ngoko ukuba lukhetho olulungileyo Zama iinguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows. Iyakwazi ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo Iinkqubo zokusebenza GNU/Linux, MacOS X, Solaris, Open Solaris kunye nohlengahlengiso oluncinci, I-BSD yasimahla. Kutshanje, iVirtualBox yamkele ukusetyenziswa komqhubi WDDM evumela okokuqala ukusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo kwe I-Direct3D kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo ye Windows Aero.

Yintoni iVirtualBox Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack?

Yinto ehambelanayo esivumela ukuba songeze kwi-a MV de VirtualBox Inkxaso ye- USB 2.0, 3.X, VirtualBox RDP y Ukuqalisa kwe-PXE kumakhadi e-Intel, kunye nophuculo olubonakalayo kuLawulo lweZibonelelo zeSeva yePhysical. Ukufunda ngakumbi ngayo sinolwazi oluninzi kwi-Intanethi olufana nala makhonkco: Faka iPakethi yoLwandiso lweVirtualBox kwiLinux nakwiWindows y Uyikhuphela kwaye uyifake njani iPakethi yoLwandiso lweVirtualBox?

Kwaye izongezo zeeNdwendwe?

Izindwendwe zeNdwendwe zeViltualBox yiphakheji yesoftware ekhethekileyo eyinxalenye VirtualBox kwaye ukufunda ngakumbi ngayo sinolwazi oluninzi kwi-Intanethi olufana nala makhonkco: Ziziphi ezongezo zeNdwendwe zeVirtualBox? y Uzifaka njani izongezo zeendwendwe kwi-Ubuntu 14.04?

Las Ukongezwa kweendwendwe Basinika ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Indibaniselwano yekhesa yempuku.
• Inkxaso yevidiyo engcono.
• Ungqamaniso lwexesha.
• Iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo.
• Iifestile ezingenamthungo.
• Ibhodi yokubhaliweyo ekwabelwana ngayo.
• Ukungena ngokuzenzekela kwiWindows.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba usebenzisa VirtualBox ungayeki ukufaka i Ukongezwa kweendwendwe kumatshini ngamnye wenyani ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha inzuzo engcono kubo kwaye ubenze bakhululeke ngakumbi ukusebenzisa.

Kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo eyongezelelweyo, khumbula ukuba unoncwadi oluninzi lweSpanish olufumanekayo kwi-Intanethi, kodwa akukho nto ifana neManuwali ye-VirtualBox yesiNgesi.

Incwadi yeVirtualBox

Kwaye ukugcwalisa ungeniso lwangaphambili, ngokukodwa kwi Iindidi zePlatforms zeVirtualization

Ngawaphi amanye amaqonga esinawo emarikeni?

Kuhle ukuqhubeka nokuzama ukugcina ubuninzi bezixhobo, ukudibanisa kwikhompyuter enye (i-GNU/Linux Server), sinokuthembela kwamanye amaqonga akhoyo adumileyo akhoyo asimahla, afana nala:

• Ukusebenza kwekhonteyina (LXC): Le teknoloji isekelwe kwi Izikhongozeli zeLinux (LXC) engengomatshini wenyani, kodwa iimeko-bume zenyani, ezinenkqubo yazo kunye nesithuba segama. Inemveliso ezifana Docker, enokukhutshelwa kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni: UMSEBENZI. Kwakhona IDIGITALOCEAN.
  

• Itekhnoloji yePara-virtualization: Ikwabizwa ngokuba Ukwenziwa kweNdlela yeNdlela yoQeqesho (HW), kuquka XEN njengomzekelo wenkqubo eyomeleleyo, ekhuselekileyo yoHlobo Uhlobo lwe-1 ye-baremetal hypervisor ukusebenza okuphezulu okanye IMoni yoMshini onguMbane (VMM, kwisifinyezo sayo kwisiNgesi Isijongi sikamatshini esibonakalayo).
  

• Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa: Abona baxhamli babalaseleyo nabaziwayo bobu buchwepheshe ngoku I-VirtualPC, kwaye IQEMU.
  

• Ubungqina obupheleleyo: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo phakathi kolu didi sinokufumana ezinye zezona zisombululo zibalulekileyo kwi-virtualization ezifana KVM y IXen HVM.

• Ukusebenza okusekwe kwilifu: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cloud computing, ngokungathandabuzekiyo lutshintsho olunamandla, oluguquguqukayo kwishishini letekhnoloji yolwazi. Iinzuzo ziyinyani kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu. I-Cloud computing ibonelela ngesiseko sesoftware esinokwehla, ukonga abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye neendleko zombane. Phakathi kwee-exponents zayo ezilungileyo sinazo: UPHANDO, Microsoft, I-VMWARE y Citrix.

Ukukhankanywa okukhethekileyo kuya kwitekhnoloji entsha Vula Umnikezie yeBusiness Virtualization kubonelelo lweeNkonzo ezisekelwe kwi Ukhomyutha yamafu: UKUVULWA.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe funda: Ukwenziwa kwenyani kwi-GNU/Linux y Ukusebenza kweseva.

Kude kube ngowesithathu isitolingi kolu ngcelele!