UGoogle uveze inguqulelo yokuqala ye-beta ye-Android 13, inguqulelo elandelayo yenkqubo yayo yokusebenza yeselula sele iphumile kangangeentsuku ezininzi kwaye iya kuba yintoni inguqulelo yayo elandelayo "i-Android 13" inikezela imvume entsha yexesha lokuthumela izaziso ukusuka kwisicelo, isikhethi sefoto yenkqubo yokwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngosetyenziso. , ii-icon ze-app ezinemixholo kunye nokunye, ukwenziwa kwalapha ngcono, kunye nokunye.
inguqulelo ye-beta yongeza iimvume ezithe ngqo zokufikelela kwiifayile zemidiya. Ngaphambili, xa uzama ukudlala iifayile zeendaba ezigcinwe ekuhlaleni, i-Android yayiza kucela imvume ye-READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE. Yanika ukufikelela kuyo yonke into. Iimvume ezintsha zichaneke ngakumbi: READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, READ_MEDIA_VIDEO kunye READ_MEDIA_AUDIO.
UDave Burke, usekela mongameli wezobunjineli kwiqela le-Android, wachaza ukuba:
“Seyingu-Epreli kwaye senze inkqubela ethe gqolo ekuphuculeni iimpawu nozinzo. I-Android 13, eyakhelwe kwimixholo yethu engundoqo yobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko, imveliso yomphuhlisi, kunye nenkxaso yeetafile kunye nezikrini ezinkulu. Namhlanje singena kwisigaba esilandelayo somjikelo wethu kwaye sikhupha inguqulelo yokuqala ye-beta ye-Android 13. "
"Kubaphuhlisi, kuninzi ekufuneka kujongwe kwi-13 ye-Android, ukusuka kwiimpawu zabucala njengemvume yesaziso esitsha kunye nesikhethi seefoto, ukuya kwii-API ezibanceda benze amava amnandi, njengee-iyikhoni ze-app ezinemixholo, ukubekwa kwethayile kuseto olukhawulezayo kunye nolwimi kwisicelo ngasinye. inkxaso, kunye neempawu ezifana neBluetooth LE kunye ne-MIDI 2.0 yomsindo nge-USB. Kwi-Beta yoku-1, songeze iimvume ezintsha zokufikelela kwigranular kwiifayile zemidiya, ii-APIs eziphuculweyo zeaudio, nokunye.
Iindaba eziphambili ze-Android 13 beta 1
Kule nguqulo ye-beta, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, wongeze utshintsho olwahlukeneyo kwiimvume zemidiya, ukususela ngaphambili, xa isicelo sifuna ukufunda iifayile zeendaba ekwabelwana ngazo kwindawo yokugcina, kwafuneka icele imvume ye-READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, enika ukufikelela kuzo zonke iintlobo zeefayile zeendaba. Ukubonelela ngokucace ngakumbi kunye nolawulo kubasebenzisi, UGoogle wazise iseti entsha yeemvume ngobubanzi obungaphezulu bokufikelela kwiifayile zemidiya ekwabelwana ngazo.
Ngeemvume ezintsha, usetyenziso ngoku cela ufikelelo kuhlobo oluthile lwefayile kwindawo yokugcina ekwabelwanayo ngayo, READ_MEDIA_IMAGES (yemifanekiso kunye neefoto), READ_MEDIA_VIDEO (yeevidiyo), kunye READ_MEDIA_AUDIO (yeefayile zomsindo).
Xa umsebenzisi enikezela iimvume, usetyenziso luya kuba nofikelelo lokufunda kwiintlobo zefayile zemidiya ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza lula amava omsebenzisi, ukuba isicelo sicela READ_MEDIA_IMAGE kunye READ_MEDIA_VIDEO ngexesha elinye, inkqubo ibonisa ingxoxo enye ukunika zombini iimvume.
Android 13 yazisa NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES imvume yexesha lokusebenza (inxalenye yeqela lemvume NEARBY_DEVICES) ye-apps ezilawula uqhagamshelo lwesixhobo kwiindawo zofikelelo ezikufutshane nge-Wi-Fi. imvume entsha iyakufuneka kwizicelo ezibiza ii-API ezininzi ze-Wi-Fi esetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye ivumela usetyenziso ukuba lufumanise kwaye luqhagamshele kwizixhobo ezikufutshane nge-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokufuna imvume yendawo.
Enye into entsha evezwayo yeyezicelo ezenza izitshixo, I-Keystore kunye ne-KeyMint ngoku inikezela ngezibonakaliso ezichanekileyo kunye nezichanekileyo zephutha. UGoogle wongeze uluhlu olukhethekileyo lweklasi kwi-java.security.ProviderException, ngaphandle kwe-Android-specific kuquka iikhowudi zempazamo ze-Keystore/KeyMinte. Unako kwakhona ukuguqula isizukulwana esingundoqo, ukusayina, kunye neendlela zokufihla ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha ezingaphandle. Ingxelo yemposiso ephuculweyo kufuneka ngoku ikunike into oyifunayo ukuze uzame ukuvelisa isitshixo.
I-Android 13 inesikhethi esitsha esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esithatha indawo yomphathi wefayile ovele ekhetha iifoto. Inqaku apha asikokwenza isicholi seefoto sijonge okanye sisebenze ngokwahlukileyo kunomphathi wefayile; endaweni yoko, ikuvumela ukuba uthumele ifoto enye kwi-app ngaphandle kokunika imvume yokufikelela kwi-app yokugcina.
Ukongeza koku, ikwaqaqambisa i indlela yomsindo ehambele phambili Ukunceda usetyenziso lwemithombo yeendaba ukuba zichonge ukuba iaudiyo yazo iza kuhanjiswa njani, uGoogle wongeze iAudio Routing APIs ezintsha kwiklasi yeAudioManager. Entsha getAudioDevicesForAttributes() API ikuvumela ukuba ufumane uluhlu lwezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ukudlala isandi esikhankanyiweyo.
UGoogle uthi:
"Ngokukhutshwa kwe-beta, sisondela kuzinzo lweqonga ngoJuni 2022. Ukusuka apho, iindlela zokuziphatha zenkqubo ezinxulumene ne-app, i-SDK / NDK APIs, kunye noluhlu lwe-non-SDK luya kugqitywa. Ngelo xesha, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele uvavanyo lwakho lokugqibela lokuhambelana kwaye ukhuphe inguqulelo ehambelana ngokupheleleyo yosetyenziso lwakho, i-SDK, okanye ithala leencwadi."
Zeziphi iifowuni ezihambelanayo?
Le beta yokuqala ejoliswe kuluntu ngokubanzi ifumaneka kuphela kwinani eliqingqiweyo lezixhobo. NjengomPhuhlisi wokuHlola, udinga iPixel ehambelanayo kwaye nazi iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezihambelanayo: iPixel 4, iPixel 4 Xl, iPixel 4a, iPixel 4a (5G), iPixel 5, iPixel 5a, iPixel 6 kunye nePixel 6 Pro.