IArdor 3: Intshayelelo

Ndiyathemba ukuba sele unayo i-GNU / Linux yakho elungele i-latency audio ephantsi, kuba siza kuqala ukusebenza nayo, nokuba singabalandeli bezinto zekhompyuter okanye i-inveterate metalheads, siza kufuna i-DAW efanelekileyo kwaye, ngethamsanqa, iArdor 3 eze kuthi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Iyafumaneka kwi-KXStudio repos, apho ihlaziywa khona iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwenguqulelo esemthethweni (khumbula ukuba uArdor uqalile umjikelo wohlaziyo olukhawulezileyo ngale nguqulo intsha). Kwiposti yanamhlanje siza kuhlala neziseko zonxibelelwano.

Okokuqala: IArdor iyakwazi ukuphatha iserver yeJACK ngokuthembekileyo, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba sisebenzise iQjackCTL okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo, nangona inokuhlala isisindisa kwingxaki yokubazi. Ngesi sizathu, ndingacebisa ukuba uchithe ixesha kunye neQjackCTL okanye noJack kwisiphelo, emva koko usebenze kuphela kwiArdor (kwimeko yokuba yi-DAW yakho).

Kule intro, ndiza kumilisela iArdor ngqo.

1. Useto lweaudio / MIDI

Ukuba khange siqalise ngeJack ngaphambili, iya kuba yinto yokuqala esiyibonayo.

Ithebhu "yezixhobo" ibaluleke ngokukodwa. Kuyo siya kuseka iiparameter ezisisiseko zeseva yeaudiyo yeJACK.

• Umqhubi: uhlobo lojongano lwesandi. Njengoko kufanele ukuba sele uyazi, amakhadi adityanisiweyo okanye e-usb asebenza kunye ne-ALSA kunye ne-firewire ngeFFADO.
• Ujongano lomsindo: kuxhomekeke kumqhubi esimkhethileyo, sinokukhetha phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo.
• Ubungakanani bebuffer: umba osisiseko wokugqibela (ukulibaziseka) kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo. Ubungakanani be-buffer enkulu, kokukhona iphakama i-latency (ingaphantsi kwe-20 ms iyacetyiswa ukuze i-lag isivumele ukuba sibhale ngaphezulu kwale simameleyo). Kwelinye icala, ubungakanani be-buffer encinci buya kuncipha, kodwa ukusebenza okuphezulu kuya kufuneka kwakhona kwinkqubo. Nge-buffer ye-256 okanye ye-512 kuya kufuneka urekhode ngaphandle kwengxaki, ngelixa u-1024 okanye nangaphezulu kuya kucetyiswa xa uxubusha okanye ufunda kakuhle, kuba kula manqanaba ukubambezeleka akubalulekanga kangako.

 2. Yenza / Vula iSeshoni

Emva kokumisela iserver yeaudio, sinokuvula iseshoni yokurekhoda esele ikho okanye senze entsha. Xa sisenza iseshoni entsha, kwenziwa isikhombisi esipheleleyo esiququzelela ulwazi kunye nesandi esahlukileyo sithatha iprojekthi yethu (njengakuyo nayiphi na iDAW exabisa ityuwa yayo).

Akucetyiswa ukuba ungenise ezi folda ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukukopa ifayile ethunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe, kuba unokutshintsha ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo kwaye ukonakalise iseshoni. Nangona yonke into inokuphinda idityaniswe, kungcono ukuwunqanda loo msebenzi. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukuthatha iseshoni iye kwenye iPC, kuya kufuneka ukope yonke ifolda yonke

NgeArdor sinokwenza «itemplate». Oku kuyakuthintela ukuba neeprojekthi ezisisiseko kunye neendlela, iibhasi kunye neeplagi esizifunayo ukuze singaphindi siyiqhubele phambili inkqubo yonke yokurekhoda ngesakhiwo esifanayo. Akusiyo isihloko esifanelekileyo ngoku, njengoko kuya kuba yinto elandelayo yokungena kwiArdor.

Kwelinye icala, sinokwenza i "zigcawu», ezahlukileyo zeprojekthi ezifumanekayo kule menyu. Ngokunjalo, iya kuba sisihloko oza kusibona kamva.

3. Ifestile ephambili

Eyona nto iphambili kwiArdor interface inala macandelo alandelayo:

• Ezothutho: Ukudlala kwakhona kunye nolawulo lwe-metronome, ixesha ("ngaphakathi" ngokungagqibekanga ukuze iArdor ilawule ukuhanjiswa), ulwazi lweseva yeJACK, iseshoni, kunye noseto lwepunch.
• Ukuhlela ibar yesixhobo: imowudi yokusebenza ekhethiweyo (ukuhlelwa kweeklip, indawo ...), ukusondeza kunye nokulawula ubungakanani bomkhondo kunye noseto lwemigca / lwegridi (ephawula indlela yokuziphatha kweeklip zomsindo kunye nemimandla ngokuchasene nayo ulwahlulo lwamaxesha).
• Ixesha: ukuba ucofa ekunene kuyo, imenyu iboniswa apho sinokukhetha khona ixesha lesithuba esilifunayo: ikhowudi yexesha, imethrikhi, itempo, inqindi, iluphu, njl. Singaziguqula okanye sizinike igama kwakhona izikhombisi (imethrikhi, itempo, amanqaku okuma) ngokuzitsalela okanye ngokunqakraza ekunene.
• Imultitracks: icandelo eliqulathe umkhondo webhasi (ngokungagqibekanga) kunye nazo zonke iitayile zomsindo / midi kunye neebhasi esifuna ukuzongeza (ngokunqakraza ekunene okanye kwi «track» menu). Kuxhomekeke kubude beetreyini, ulawulo oluninzi okanye oluncinci luya kuboniswa.
• Isishwankathelo: ukujonga ubume besihloko sonke.

4. Umxube kumhleli kunye noluhlu lokuhlela

Ukusuka kwimenyu ye- «Jonga» sinokongeza la macandelo mabini.

• Umxhubi kumhleli (ngasekhohlo) usivumela ukuba siguqule zonke iiparameter zokuxuba kwengoma ekhethiweyo (iiplagi, igalelo kunye neziphumo, ipan ...).
• Uluhlu lokuhlela (ngasekunene) lusivumela ukuba singene kuzo zonke izinto ezirekhodiweyo ezithathwayo (ezirekhodwe zaza zalungiswa), ukucwangciswa kweetrekhi kunye neebhasi, amaqela ... Iiklip zomsindo okanye imimandla ibonisa imenyu ehlayo ukuze ichonge zonke izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke . Ukusuka apha singabarhuqela kwiithambeka.

  5. Umphathi woNxibelelwano lweaudio

"Umxubi kumhleli" uluncedo kakhulu ekunxibelelaniseni zonke iitrekhi kunye neebhasi kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo kunye neziphumo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha siya kuzifumana sikwimeko yokuba kufuneka senze unxibelelwano oluninzi (khawufane ucinge ukuba sifuna ukungenisa iingoma ezi-6 zeetoms. ukuba sifuna ukudibana nebhasi ekhethekileyo). Ngale nto, nangaphezulu, umphathi woqhagamshelo lweaudio uya kusenza silibale ngokupheleleyo ngezixhobo ezinjengeQJackCTL.

6. Umxube

Nje ukuba ukurekhoda kwenziwe, siya kuchitha phantse lonke ixesha kule festile (ifikeleleka kwimenyu okanye nge 'Alt + M'). Ungabona amacandelo amane:

• Amajelo.
• Amaqela
• Iitrakhthi kunye neebhasi (kunye nazo zonke, ZONKE izilawuli zazo: igama, igalelo, isigaba, ukufaka, ukuthumela, ipan, ifader, imveliso… phakathi kwabanye).
• Ijelo eliyintloko.

Uya kuqonda ukuba eli candelo libanzi kakhulu, ke lihlala elinye ungeno. Iziqhelo zemveliso yomculo ziya kuba sele zisazi ukuba zenze ntoni ngayo.

 7. Imenyu «Ukungenisa ngaphakathi»

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ukudlala nayo, khangela iprojekthi oyithumele ngaphandle kwiitraki (ukuba awunayo, unokukhuphela enye yezo zinikezelwe yi «guru» UMike Senior).

Ingcebiso yam ngale menyu "Ifayile> Ukungenisa ngaphakathi" iya kuba kukukhetha okukhethwa kukho "ukungenisa xa ungena", "imephu: 1 umkhondo wefayile nganye" kunye "nokukopa iifayile kwiseshoni".

Abadali beArdor bayathandabuza ukuba abantu basebenze ngeMP3, ke ayenzi lula. Ukuba iiprojekthi zakho zi-mp3, unokuziguqula nge-Audacity, i-terminal okanye abanye. Ukuhamba kwesampulu akuyongxaki, ukuba iifayile zakho zinenye iArdor iya kuyibonisa ngombala obomvu, kodwa iya kuyiguqula ngaphandle kwengxaki.