I-BerryWM, i-Blackbox, i-BSPWM, i-Byobu kunye neCompiz: ezi-5 ezizezinye ze-WM zeLinux
Ukuqhubeka nothotho lweempapasho zethu Abaphathi bewindows (Abaphathi beWindows-WM, ngesiNgesi), namhlanje siza kuqhubeka nesethu iposti yesibini malunga ne-WM, apho siza kujonga khona elandelayo 5 kubo, kuluhlu lwethu lwe 50 ekhoyo.
Masikhumbule ukuba olu luhlu loshicilelo kwi-WM lujolise ekucaciseni imiba ebalulekileyo yazo, enje, ngaba okanye hayi iiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, yantnoni Uhlobo lweWM zizo, zezabo iimpawu eziphambili, kwaye zifakwa njani, kwezinye iinkalo. Kwaye ke, zonke ngeSpanish.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaphathi bee Window ezizimeleyo nabaxhomekeke kuwe a Imeko-bume yeDesktop Ngokukodwa, ifunyenwe kule post inxulumene nayo:
Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda eyethu Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo nge-5 WM yokuqala ehlaziyiweyo, elandelayo inokucofa unxibelelwano.
5 ezinye iiWM zeLinux
I-BerryWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Ngumphathi wefestile ozinzileyo omncinci obhalwe ngo-C kwiinkqubo ze-unix".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ubhaqwe ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-4 ezidlulileyo.
- Uhlobo: Ukufakwa
- Ilawulwa ngumxhasi welayini yomyalelo onamandla, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule iiwindows ngokusebenzisa i-hotkey daemon enje nge "sxhkd" okanye ukwandisa imisebenzi ethile kusetyenziswa izikripthi zeqokobhe.
- Inekhowudi yemithombo encinci, elula yokwenza lula, egcwele iinketho zokutshintsha nokwandisa ukubonakala kweefestile, kwimiba enxulumene nemida, iibhloko zetayitile kunye nokubhaliweyo kwefestile.
- Ikuvumela ukuba ubeke i-intuitively ukubeka iiwindows ezintsha kwiindawo ezingenabantu, kwaye iphatha indawo yedesika ebonakalayo kakuhle.
Ukufakwa
Ukubona amanyathelo okufaka ngohlobo ngalunye lwe inkqubo cofa ngokulandelayo unxibelelwano. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
Ibhokisi emnyama
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Ifolokhwe yemvelaphi yeBlackBoxWM CVS ebanjelwe eSourceforge, ngelixa oku kugcinwa kwiGitHub. Ukongeza, ibandakanya lonke utshintsho olwenziwe kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni yeBlackbox CVS, kunye neepatches eziqokelelwe kwi-pdl-linux, kwiDebian, kuluhlu lweebug zeBlackbox, kunye nezinye iifolokhwe ezivela eGitHub. Ikwabandakanya ukuphuculwa kokuthotyelwa kwe-EWMH / ICCCM.".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe malunga neenyanga ezi-6.
- Uhlobo: Ukufakwa
- Ukuhonjiswa kwefestile kubandakanya imida kunye nesihloko sebar. Ukongeza, ibha yesihloko ine-icon kunye nokunciphisa, ukwandisa, kunye nokuvala amaqhosha.
- Kubhaliwe kwi-C ++, inekhowudi encinci enezinto ezakhelweyo ekunikezeleni iziqina, iigradients kunye nevelwano. Ukongeza, ibaleka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, izisa iimenyu ezilula kunye nenkxaso kwiidesktops ezininzi.
- Inodidi "olunqumlayo" lweempawu kwi-desktop, inokunciphisa imisebenzi / windows kwi-icon, kwaye ibandakanye nenkxaso yemixholo yesiko kunye nemibala.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika Iphakheji yebhokisi emnyamaKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
I-BSPWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
"OKANYEn I-WM emele iifestile njengamagqabi omthi opheleleyo wokubini. Iphendula kuphela kwimicimbi ye-X yeWindows, kwaye imiyalezo eyifumanayo iya kwisokethi ezinikeleyo. Isebenza kunye nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi "bspc" ejongene nokubhala imiyalezo kwisokethi se-bspwm. Ngelixa i-bspwm ingaphathi nayiphi na ikhibhodi okanye igalelo lesikhombisi, ngenxa yoko ufuna inkqubo yomntu wesithathu (o.k.t. sxhkd) ukuguqula ikhibhodi kunye neziganeko zesikhombisi kwizibongozo ze-bspc.".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe phantse kwiintsuku ezisi-8 ezidlulileyo
- Uhlobo: Amandla
- Isebenza ngokufundeka ngokulula nangokuqwalaselwa kweefayile zoqwalaselo nge-sxhkdrc kunye ne-bspwmrc.
- Kubhalwe ngolwimi lweC kwaye kunikwe ilayisensi yiFreeBSD. Ixhasa iiprothokholi zeRandR kunye neXinerama kunye nemigangatho ye-EWMH kunye ne-ICCCM.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "bspwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
byobo
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Umthombo ovulekileyo wesiphelo sendlela kunye nomphathi wefestile phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3. Yayenzelwe kwasekuqaleni ukubonelela ngesixhasi kwizinto ezisebenzayo, ezilula nezisebenzayo zeGNU Screen, kusasazo lwe-Ubuntu.".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe malunga neenyanga ezi-6.
- Uhlobo: Isiseko sombhalo
- Ibandakanya iiprofayili eziphuculweyo, iindlela ezimfutshane ezinqumlayo, kunye nezixhobo zokumisela.
- Umsebenzi kuninzi lonikezelo lweLinux, BSD kunye neMac, ngelixa ipInika indlela eluncedo kakhulu yokongeza ukusebenza okongeziweyo kwiwindows standard.
- Iphehlelela umphathi wewindows esekwe kwisicatshulwa (nokuba siscreen okanye i-tmux) esenza ukuba kube lula ukujonga ulwazi kunye nezimo zenkqubo yenkqubo ngaphakathi kwemigca emibini ezantsi kweseshoni yesikrini. Ikwavumela iiseshoni zokugqibela ezineetabhu ezininzi, zifikeleleke ngokulula kwamaqhosha.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji «byobu»Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
Cinga
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
"Umphathi wokubumba we-OpenGL osebenzisa "i-GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap" ukudibanisa i-windows yomgangatho ophezulu eqondise kwinto yokuthambisa. Inenkqubo ye-plug-in eguqukayo kwaye yenzelwe ukuba isebenze kakuhle kuninzi lwezixhobo zeekhompyuter. Ingasebenza njengomphathi wefestile, ukulungiselela ukuphathwa kwezicelo ze-desktop, ukuvumela ukuhamba okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani beewindows, ukutshintsha indawo yokusebenza, ukutshintsha iwindow ngokulula (usebenzisa i-alt-tab okanye into enjalo), phakathi ezinye izinto".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ofunyenwe phantse kwiinyanga ezili-9 ezidlulileyo
- Uhlobo: Ukufakwa
- Sisiphumo sokudityaniswa kwawo onke amasebe eCompiz yoqobo aqala kwiNovell eyenziwe nguDavid Reveman, uBeryl, uCompiz-Fusion, nabanye ngaphambili. I-Compiz ekuqaleni yaqala kwi-Novell njengencedisi kwiserver yokubonisa ye-XGL ngoku. Ngelixa i-Compiz-Fusion engasebenziyo ngoku ibonelelwa njenge-add-on yeCompiz.
- Inika izixhobo ezikhawulezayo zolawulo lwewindows kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-desktop nge-OpenGL, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezinikezela nge-AIGLX, Xgl, kunye nokunikezela ngokuthe ngqo kwizisombululo kwezinye izixhobo zekhompyutha.
- Inenkqubo yoqwalaselo olomeleleyo nolusebenzayo. Inonxibelelwano lweplagi enamandla kwaye eguqukayo, evumela amathuba okwandiswa okungenamda. Ukongeza, inoluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi abaphuhlisa, bavavanya kwaye basebenzise iiplagi ezichaziweyo.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika compiz iphakhejiKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», Ezizimeleyo kuyo nayiphi na «Entorno de Escritorio», Kubizwe IBerryWM, iBlackbox, iBSPWM, iByobu kunye neCompiz, Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.
Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».