Cwangcisa ukuma yedwa

Ukusukela oko uqala ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwiliso ziziphumo kunye nokusebenza ezinokukunika ukwenziwa kweCompiz kunye nomphathi wefestile, kodwa ukuba unePC endala into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni kukuba uphumelele ngekhe usebenze ngeziphumo ezintle kwidesjethi yakho. Yinyani! Ngenye imini ukufunda kwiiforum zeArch Linux ndiye ndaqonda ukuba kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Compiz Standalone" ekubonakala ukuba ikuvumela ukuba wenze indawo ye desktop yakho ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye, okona kulungileyo, kunye neziphumo ezimangalisayo zeCompiz.

Kule nqaku ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza iseshoni yakho yeCompiz Standalone ku-Ubuntu, uhlobo endilusebenzisela ukuvavanya yi-Ubuntu 12.04, kodwa ndicinga ukuba izakusebenza nakwezinye iinguqulelo zamva.

Cwangcisa

1.- Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukufaka iipakeji eziyimfuneko:

Sudo apt-get ukufaka compizconfig-useto-umphathi compiz-Plug-ins-eyongezelelweyo

Ngale nto sifaka i-CompizConfig Options Manager okanye i- "ccsm" eyisixhobo "esihambele phambili" soqwalaselo lweCompiz kunye nezinye ii-plug-ins.

2.- Yenza ifayile yeseshoni kuMphathi weLogin:

Kuba sisebenzisa i-LightDM ukungena kwi-Ubuntu, kufuneka senze ifayile yesalathiso ye-LightDM yokufunda kunye nokwazisa usetyenziso oluyimfuneko.

gksu gedit / usr/share/xsessions/compiz-session.desktop

Kwaye ngaphakathi kwifayile sincamathisela oku kulandelayo:

[Ungeniso lweDesktop] Encoding = UTF-8 Name = Compiz Comment = Compiz Fusion Standalone Exec = / usr / local / bin / compiz-session Type = Isicelo

Sigcina ifayile kwaye siyivale.

Ungawatshintsha amagama negama lamagqabantshintshi ngendlela onqwenela ngayo, kodwa ukhetho lwe-Exec lubhetele ukuba ulushiya ngale ndlela, kuba siza kusebenza ngeefayile ezininzi ukuqala iseshoni yeCompiz, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ukutshintsha amagama akhona Akukho ngxaki ukuba nje wenze uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo kwezinye iifayile.

3.- Yakha iseshoni yethu:

Njengoko sinokubona kwinyathelo elidlulileyo, ifayile yeseshoni iya kubiza iskripthi ukuqala iseshoni. Ngoku qhubeka nokwenza iskripthi.

gksu gedit / usr / yengingqi / bin / iseshoni yekhomishini

Kwaye ngaphakathi kwifayile sincamathisela oku kulandelayo:

#! / bin / bash ukuba uvavanyo -z "$ DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"; emva koko eval` dbus-launch -sh-syntax -exit-with-session` fi compiz -replace ccp & wmpid = $! ulale 1 ukuba [-f ~ / .compiz-session]; ke umthombo ~ / .compiz-seshini enye into xterm & fi # Lindela i-WM linda i-wmpid

Sigcina ifayile, siyivale kwaye siyenze isebenze:

I-sudo chmod 755 / usr / yendawo / ibin / iseshoni yecompiz

Iskripthi esingentla sesomphathi wedesktop ukuba angene kwaye aqalise usetyenziso oluchazayo xa uqalisa kunye neCompiz kunye ne-D-Bus.

4.- Izicelo ekuqaliseni

Kwinyathelo elidlulileyo senze iskripthi esiqale i-D-Bus kunye neCompiz kodwa ukuba singena ngaphakathi njengangoku, ekuphela kwento esinokuyibona iya kuba sisikhombisi semouse, emva koko kufuneka senze ifayile eza kuqala. izicelo eziza kwenza imeko-bume yedesktop ngokungathi sikwi-Openbox; iphaneli, ibhokisi yedrophu, iichweba, njl.

Senza kwisiphelo sendlela:

gedit ~ / .compiz-seshoni

Ngaphakathi kule fayile siza kufaka usetyenziso esifuna ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kweseshoni yethu yeCompiz Standalone.

Eyam ibinje:

Njengomzekelo ungabeka oku kulandelayo kwifayile yakho:

#! / bin / bash gnome-useto-daemon & tint2 & nm-applet kunye ne-bluetooth-applet kunye ne-xscreensaver -no-splash kunye ne-gnome-terminal &

Useto lwe-gnome-daemon luya kulayisha useto lwakho kwimixholo ye-GTK + kunye nolunye useto lwenkqubo.

i-tint2 yiphaneli encinci kunye neqwalaselweyo kakhulu, enye indlela elula kunye neepaneli zeGnome, nangona ungaseta iphaneli yeXFCE ukuqala ngokomzekelo, i-tint2 ayifakwanga kwinkqubo yakho:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-tint2

5.- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso:

Njengomphathi wefestile onesidima kufuneka sidibanise imenyu yesicelo ukwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuvula usetyenziso, sinokukufezekisa ngesicelo se-myGtkMenu, ukuyifaka ku-Ubuntu ungayilandela le tutorial endiyenzileyo, ayisiyonto ingako onokwenza ukuba inyathelo lokuzikhethela landise inqaku ngakumbi.

-Faka i-myGtkMenu kwi-Ubuntu

Ukuba une-Ubuntu 64-bit, kuya kufuneka uphinde usetyenzise isicelo.

Ngoku, ukuze imenyu ilayishwe xa kunqakraza ekunene kwidesktop kufuneka sivule ubumbeko lweCompiz «ccsm» iifestile zeplagi ziya kuvulwa, siye kwimiyalelo kwaye kwilayini yomyalelo wokuqala sibeka "myGtkMenu file-de-menu", apho Imenyu-yefayile iya kuba yindlela apho ifayile yoqwalaselo lwemenyu ye-myGtkMenu iyakuba yiyo, emva koko siye kwi "indibaniselwano yezitshixo" isithuba kwaye sikhethe indibaniselwano, inokuba yiShift + Alt + m. Senza ukuba iPlug-in ishiye "Imiyalelo" yenziwe yasebenza.

Emva koko siye kwi-Plug-in "Desktop Changer" nakwithebhu "Guqula idesktop ngokusekwe kwidesktop", siguqula iindlela ezimbini zokugqibela "I-plug-in ukuqala isenzo" kunye "negama lesenzo ukuqala" ukuze ihlala ke:

Umdibaniso ophambili (Hotkeys)

ICompiz ngumphathi wefestile, ngenkxaso yomyalelo, kodwa isivumela kuphela ukuba siqwalasele imiyalelo elishumi elinanye, ke sibhenela kwezinye iinkqubo ezinje nge-xbindkeys esivumela ukuba siqwalasele yonke indibaniselwano esiyifunayo (ngokobuqu, andinawo umsebenzi kuba mna Sukusebenzisa ikhibhodi kakhulu), siyifaka nge:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-xbindkeys

Ungayilandela le khokelo ekuqwalaseleni i-xbindkeys, kusese lula

-XbindKeys: Ukuseta ikhibhodi yakho

Ekuphela kwento esiswelekileyo yimiyalelo yokuphuma, kuba ndisebenzisa imenyu yeCompiz efanayo, kodwa ungasebenzisa izicelo ezinje nge-oblogout okanye nantoni na oyifunayo, wenza i-desktop yakho ukuqala 😀

Koku kubamba andisebenzisi i-myGTKmenu, nangona iyiCompiz ezimeleyo, ndisebenzisa i-compiz-boxmenu kuba oku kubanjwa kuthathwe kuqhuba iArch Linux yam.

Ngoku sihlela iifayile zethu zokuthanda, kubalulekile ukuba uyivule ifayile uyenze ngale ndlela ilandelayo ukuze ungayi kuqubisana nesudo:

Sudo MHLELI = nano visudo

Apho ithi i-nano inokuya kwiphepha elinamaphepha, kwi-gedit okanye kumhleli owuthandayo.

Kwaye uyongeza kumgca wokugqibela:

I-arch-crawl = NOPASSWD: / sbin / shutdown -h ngoku, / sbin / halt, / sbin / poweroff, / sbin / reboot

KUFUNEKA UTSHINTSHE Yintoni ebomvu kwigama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye nokuluhlaza kwigama lakho lenginginya, (Igama olibeka kwi-pc yakho)

Ngoku ungabeka imiyalelo ehambelana no "Phuma", "Ukucima" kunye no "ukuqala kwakhona" kwifayile yakho yemenyu.

Ukucima: ukuvalwa kwesudo ngoku
Qalisa kwakhona: Sudo reboot
Phuma: pkill compiz

Ukwenziwa komntu

Ukuba ulandele onke amanyathelo ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba iseshoni yakho ye-compiz isebenze kwaye ilungele ukuhamba, oku kulandelayo kukwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

Isisombululo sesikrini, useto lwebhodi yezitshixo kunye nokwenza ukuba inani linokuqalisa

Ukongeza "isisombululo esingaxhaswanga" kwiseshoni yam yecompiz kwaye ungazikhathazi ngeXorg.conf ebuthathaka add 'yongeza i-xrandr kwisikripthi sam sokuqalisa kunye nolwakhiwo lwebhodi yezitshixo ndisebenzise i-setxkbmap command (Eli candelo lenza ikhibhodi yakho kwaye kuya kufuneka yazi okwangoku ukuba loluphi ulwabiwo lwakho), umyalelo wokugqibela kukuvula iNumlock ekuqaleni.

Kuya kufuneka sifake i-numlockx, kuba ayizi nenkqubo:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-numlockx

Songeza imigca nje ngaphezulu kwesikripthi sokuqalisa, i-.itinitrc yethu inokujongeka ngoluhlobo:

Into enje iyakulunga:

xrandr -s 1280x1024 xrandr -dpi 96 setxkbmap en & numlockx & ~ / .compiz-home & exec compiz ccp &

Iphephadonga

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usebenzise ezinye izicelo kuba i-compiz izisa iplagi lodonga kodwa ukuba usafuna ukusebenzisa enye ungasebenzisa i-feh okanye i-nitrogen

Sebenzisa iplagi yePhepha lodonga, emva koko ucofe eNtsha kwaye ukhethe umfanekiso olula:

Iimpawu kwidesktop

Ngokwam andinguye umlandeli weempawu kwi-desktop, kodwa ukulawula ii icon kwidesktop singasebenzisa idesk, pcmanfm okanye nautilus, kunye nezinye, zonke ezi zinto singazifaka ngeyourt, nge-pcmanfm sinokumisela iphepha lodonga desktop, kwaye sinika ukhetho lokugcina imenyu ye-compiz-boxmenu kwidesktop, ukuba sisebenzisa i-nautilus siza kuphulukana nemenyu yedesktop. Isifundo esilandelayo se-Openbox sisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye siyasebenza nakwiCompiz Standalone nayo.

[I-OpenBox] Yongeza ii icon zedesktop ngePCmanFM / SpaceFM

Ungalibali ukongeza i-pcmanfm -desktop & okanye i-spaceman -desktop & kwiskripthi sokuqalisa ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho olukhethileyo.

Iphaneli kunye neDock

Iichweba siyazi ezininzi esinokuzisebenzisa i-cairo-dock, i-avant-windows-navigator, i-docky zonke zikwi-yogurt kwaye iphaneli ofuna ukuyongeza kukukhetha i-xfce4-ipaneli, i-lxpanel, ipaneli yamaqabane, iphaneli ye-gnome ... Njengoko silandela ifilosofi ye-KISS siza kufaka ipaneli elula kakhulu, entle kwaye iqwalaselweyo ukuba amanene tint2

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-tint2

Uqwalaselo lweli paneli sisiqwenga sekhekhe esibaleka nje i-tint2conf kwaye konke okunye kuya kwingcinga yakho

Ukuqaliswa kwesicelo

Ndiyayithanda kakhulu, ilula kwaye intle ibizwa ngokuba yidmenu, kodwa ungafaka kwakhona i-gmrun, isynapse okanye nantoni na oyithandayo.

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-dmenu

siyiphumeza nge-dmenu_run

Umgcini wekhusi (Screensaver)

Ufuna i-screensaver, ke masisebenzise i-xscreensaver

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-xscreensaver

Kuya kufuneka uyongeze kwiskripthi sethu sokuqalisa ukuze ilayishe ngalo lonke ixesha singena:

/ usr / bin / xscreensaver -no-splash &

Ukukhetha nokumisela iScreensaver sisebenzisa i-xscreensaver-demo

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo

Imida ayibonakali kwiifestile (i-emerald, gtk-windows-decorator, njl.)

-Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe kungenxa yokuba iplagi yomhombiso wefestile ayisebenzi, yiya kwi-ccsm kwaye ukhangele ukuhonjiswa kwe Window kwaye uyenze isebenze.

Ukusilela kwetyhubhu akusebenzi: Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, inokuba kungenxa yokuba usebenzisa i-feh okanye i-nitrogen okanye enye inkqubo yephepha lodonga, akukho ndlela yimbi kwaye kuya kufuneka wenze iplagi ye "Wallpaper", masingacingi nokucinga kwakukubi kakhulu

I-Conky ayisebenzi kakuhle okanye ijongeka imbi: Ukuba i-conky ayisebenzi kakuhle, tshintsha umgca "own_window_type xxxxx", ukusuka kulwakhiwo lwe-conky, uye kwi "own_window_type dock".