I-CWM, i-DWM, ukhanyiso, i-EvilWM, kunye ne-EXWM: 5 ii-WMs ezizezinye zeLinux
Ukuqhubeka nothotho lweempapasho zethu Abaphathi bewindows (Abaphathi beWindows-WM, ngesiNgesi), namhlanje siza kuqhubeka nesethu Isithuba sesithathu malunga ne-WM, apho siza kujonga khona elandelayo 5 kubo, kuluhlu lwethu lwe 50 ekhoyo.
Masikhumbule ukuba olu luhlu loshicilelo kwi-WM lujolise ekucaciseni imiba ebalulekileyo yazo, enje, ngaba okanye hayi iiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, yantnoni Uhlobo lweWM zizo, zezabo iimpawu eziphambili, kwaye zifakwa njani, kwezinye iinkalo. Kwaye ke, zonke ngeSpanish.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaphathi bee Window ezizimeleyo nabaxhomekeke kuwe a Imeko-bume yeDesktop Ngokukodwa, ifunyenwe kule post inxulumene nayo:
Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda eyethu Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko Xa i-WM yangaphambili ihlaziyiwe, oku kulandelayo kunokucofa amakhonkco:
5 ezinye iiWM zeLinux
CWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
Umphathi wefestile weX11 oqulethe izinto ezininzi ezijolise ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni elubala kolawulo lwefestile. Ikwajolise ekugcineni i-aesthetics ilula kwaye imnandi ngakumbi".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ubhaqwe ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo.
- Uhlobo: Ingqokelela.
- Lizibuko le-OpenBSD cwm ebalaseleyo kwiLinux kunye nezinye iinkqubo zeUnix. Le WM ifuna i-pkg-config, i-Xft, i-Xinerama kunye ne-Xrandr. Ke ngoko, kufuneka isebenze kuzo zombini i-GNU / Linux kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-BSD (i-OpenBSD, i-FreeBSD kunye ne-NetBSD), i-OS X 10.9.
- Le WM ilandela ngokuthe ngqo utshintsho kwindawo yokugcina i-OpenBSD CVS. Kwaye iinguqulelo zenziwe zigcina ukukhula kwazo kulungelelaniswe nenxalenye elungileyo.
- Inekhowudi esisiseko ebalaseleyo, ifuna iimfuno zenkqubo encinci kakhulu, inezinto ezininzi ezintsha, kubandakanya nokukwazi ukukhangela ngeewindows, kunye nobuhle obulula kakhulu nobunomtsalane.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "cwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
I-DWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
Umphathi wefestile onamandla wenkqubo ye-X. Zonke uyilo zinokusetyenziswa ngokuguqukayo, zilungiselela imeko yokusetyenziswa kunye nomsebenzi owenziweyo".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ufunyenwe malunga nonyaka onesiqingatha.
- Uhlobo: Amandla.
- Inikezela ngokutshintsha okunamandla phakathi kweendlela zokuGcina kunye neTayile. Kukhanya kakhulu, kuphuhliswa kwi-C kwaye isebenzisa ithala leencwadi le-xlib.
- Ukuhonjiswa kweewindows kubandakanya umda wepikseli enye ebonisa ukugxila. IiWindows zinokudibaniswa zisebenzisa iilebheli, inenkxaso yedesktops ezininzi kwaye ibha yedesktop ibonelela ngolwazi lobume kunye namandla okutshintsha phakathi kwedesika.
- Kwaye phakathi kwezinto ezininzi, iifestile zihlelwe ngamagama. Iwindow nganye inelebheli eneleta enye okanye nangaphezulu. Ukukhetha iilebheli ezithile kubonisa zonke iiwindows ngeelebhile.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika iphakheji "dwm"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
U khanyiso
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Kulula ukusebenzisa iWM yeX11. Okwangoku kubandakanya imigca esisigidi seekhowudi kulwimi lwe-C olwenza amathala eencwadi e-EFL (amathala eencwadi) kunye neseti yezicelo. Namhlanje, inoluntu oludlamkileyo nolusebenzayo lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi abasebenza kwaye basebenzise ikhowudi yonke imihla.".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayoUmsebenzi wokugqibela ubhaqwe ngaphantsi kwenyanga ephelileyo.
- Uhlobo: Ukugcwala.
- Ayisiyiyo nje i-WM yeX11 kwiLinux nakwezinye ii-OS, ikwayinxalenye yeseti ye Ivenkile yeencwadi Ukuxhasa ukudala i-graphical interface yomsebenzisi (i-GUI) ngomzamo omncinci.
- Nangona yaqala ukukhula ngo-1996, njengeprojekthi ye-WM yeX11, ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi bayo, iguqukile, namhlanje, ukuze ikwazi ukugubungela iimfuno zomsebenzisi womnatha, izixhobo ezinxitywayo kunye nomabonwakude weeprojekthi ezinje ngeTizen , hayi nje i-desktop yemveli ye-GUI.
- Le projekthi kungoku nje itshintsha ukusuka kwi-X11 iye kwi-Wayland, njengoko abaphuhlisi bayo beyibona njengekamva leendlela zokubonisa ezibonakalayo kwiLinux. Bahamba baya kwizibuko elifanayo kwi-BSD.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika Iphakheji yokukhanyaKe ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
UbubiWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
"Umphathi wefestile omncinci kwiX Window System. Igama elibi livela kuStuart 'Stuii' Ford, ocinga ukuba nayiphi na isoftware ayisebenzisayo kufuneka ibe mbi kwaye ibe yimbonakalo yobuso. Nangona, eneneni umphathi wefestile ucocekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi engasebenziyo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5.
- Uhlobo: Ukugcwala.
- Ayisebenzisi uhombiso lwefestile ngaphandle komda olula wepikseli eyi-1, kwaye ayisebenzisi ii icon.
- Inika usetyenziso olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwebhodi yezitshixo, kubandakanya ukubeka kwakhona kunye nokwandisa amaqhosha.
- Ivumela ukutsalwa kweewindows, iidesktops ezibonakalayo kunye nenkxaso ye-EWMH ngokuyinxenye.
- Inobungakanani obuncinci bebhanari (nokuba yonke into ivuliwe) kwaye ifayile yayo yoqwalaselo iyafundwa (ilayishiwe) ngexesha lokuqala kweseshoni yomsebenzisi.
Ukufakwa
Olu hlaziyo lwe-WM luhlala lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina ezahlukeneyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, phantsi kwegama lika package "ububi"Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumphathi wephakheji osetyenzisiweyo, umzobo okanye itheminali, inokufakwa ngokulula. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
EXWM
Inkcazo
Ngokwewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
"OKANYEUmphathi wefestile ye-X opheleleyo we-Emacs eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kweXELB. Igama layo, i-EXWM, livela kwibinzana elithi "Emacs X Window Manager".
Izixhobo
- Iprojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugqibela ufunyenwe malunga nenyanga.
- Uhlobo: Ukuthayipha.
- Inika ukuphathwa ngokugqwesileyo kunye nolawulo lwemisebenzi ngekhibhodi, kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwe-hybridi (Ukuthayipha kunye nokuGcina).
- Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yendawo yokusebenza enamandla, ihambelana neenkcukacha ze-ICCCM / EWMH, kwaye ngokuzikhethela: iRandR (ukubeka esweni okuninzi) inkxaso, iTreyi yenkqubo eyakhelweyo, kunye neNdlela yokuNgenisa eyakhelweyo.
- Abaphuhlisi bayo bacacisa ukuba iyakwazi ukutshintsha ngempumelelo abaphathi befestile yeendawo ezithile zedesktop, ezinjengeLXDE kunye neGnome.
Ukufakwa
Ukubona amanyathelo okufaka ngohlobo ngalunye lwe inkqubo cofa ngokulandelayo unxibelelwano. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale WM lunokufunyanwa kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», Ezizimeleyo kuyo nayiphi na «Entorno de Escritorio», Kubizwe I-CWM, i-DWM, ukhanyiso, i-EvilWM kunye ne-EXWM, Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.
Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».