Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufaka Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn

Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn ndibone ukukhanya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Njengoko sisenza kukhululo ngalunye lwe-distro eyaziwayo, Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzenzile emva kokwenza i ukufakwa ukusuka ekuqaleni

1. Sebenzisa uMlawuli woHlaziyo

Kungenzeka ukuba emva kokumiliselwa kwe-Utopic Unicorn, uhlaziyo olutsha luye lwavela kwiiphakeji ezahlukeneyo ezithi umfanekiso we-ISO usasazwe yiCanonical uza nazo.

Ngesi sizathu, emva kokugqiba ufakelo kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusebenze Uhlaziyo loMphathi. Ungayenza ngokukhangela kwiDash okanye ngokwenza oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-sudo apt

2. Faka uLwimi lweSpanish

Kwi-Dash ndibhalile Inkxaso yoLwimi kwaye ukusuka apho uya kuba nakho ukongeza ulwimi olukhethayo.

Isichazi magama ngesiSpanish seLibreOffice / OpenOffice

Kwimeko yokungabinakho ukukhangela upelo ngeSpanish, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyongeze ngesandla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Yiya Iziko lokwandisa iOffice

2. Khangela ifayile ye Izichazi magama zaseSpain

3. Khuphela isichazi-magama sokhetho lwakho (ngokubanzi okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwilizwe lakho)

Ngale nto siza kuba nefayile ye-OXT. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka utshintshe ulwandiso lwefayile ekhutshelweyo.

4. Vula i-LibreOffice / i-OpenOffice, khetha Izixhobo> Izandiso kwaye ucofe Yongeza, siya kwisikhombisi apho ikhoyo ifayile ekhutshelweyo kwaye siyifaka.

Ukubona isikhokelo esipheleleyo esichaza ukuba usifaka njani isipelingi saseSpanish kunye nokujonga igrama kwiLibreOffice / kwiOpenOffice, ndicebisa ukuba ndifunde le indala nqaku. Sikwalungiselele isikhokelo ukufaka i-Spanish spell checker kwiFirefox / Chromium.

3. Faka iikhowudi, iFlash, iifonti ezongezelelweyo, abaqhubi, njl.

Ngenxa yemicimbi yezomthetho, Ubuntu ayinakubandakanya ngokungagqibekanga uthotho lweephakeji, kwelinye icala, eziyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi: iikhowudi zokudlala iMP3, iWMV okanye iiDVD ezifihliweyo, iifonti ezongezelelweyo (ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiWindows), iFlash, abaqhubi Abanini (ukusebenzisa ngcono imisebenzi ye-3D okanye iWi-Fi), njl.

Ngethamsanqa, Ubuntu isifakeli sikuvumela ukuba ufake yonke le nto kwasekuqaleni. Kuya kufuneka wenze olo khetho kwesinye sezikrini zokufaka.

Kwimeko apho ungakhange wenze njalo, ungazifaka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo

Ubuntu kufuneka ikubone ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ikulumkise ngokubakho kwabaqhubi be3D. Kwimeko apho, uya kubona i-icon yekhadi levidiyo kwiphaneli ephezulu. Cofa kuloo icon kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufakele abaqhubi abanelungelo ukusuka kwifayile ye- Dash> Abaqhubi abongezelelweyo.

Iikhowudi kunye neefomathi zobunini

Ukuba ungomnye wabo bangenakuphila ngaphandle kokumamela i-MP3, i-M4A kunye nezinye iifomathi zobunini, kwaye awunakuphila kweli hlabathi likhohlakeleyo ngaphandle kokuba ukwazi ukudlala iividiyo zakho kwi-MP4, WMV kunye nezinye iifomathi zobunini, kukho isisombululo esilula. Kuya kufuneka ucofe kwiqhosha elingezantsi:

okanye ubhale kwisiphelo sendlela:

I-sudo ingenako ukufaka ubuntu-obuncitshisiwe-obongezelelweyo

Ukuze ujonge ezinye iividiyo kwaye ujonge umxholo wewebhu kwi-web browser yakho, kuya kufuneka ufake ifayile I-flash plugin. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyifake ngokuthe ngqo kwiZiko leSoftware kwaye ufake igama elithi "flash" okanye kwisiphelo sendlela ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-flashplugin-installer

Ukongeza inkxaso ye IiDVD ezifihliweyo (zonke "zoqobo"), ndavula i-terminal kwaye ndachwetheza oku kulandelayo:

I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-libdvdread4 sudo / usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

4. Faka izinto zokugcina ezongezelelweyo

GetDeb kunye nePlaydeb

I-Playdeb, indawo yokugcina umdlalo ye-Ubuntu, yenziwe ngabantu abafanayo abasinika i-getdeb.net, injongo yeprojekthi kukunika abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu indawo yokugcina engekho mthethweni kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje zemidlalo.

5. Faka izixhobo zoncedo ukuqwalasela Ubuntu

ubuntu tweak

Esona sixhobo sithandwayo sokumisela Ubuntu yi-Ubuntu Tweak (nangona kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuba kwiintsuku zamva nje kubonakala ngathi uphuhliso lwayo luya kuphela, ubuncinci kwinxalenye yomdali wayo). Lo mmangaliso ukuvumela ukuba "uvule" uBuntu bakho kwaye ubushiye ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ukufaka Ubuntu Tweak, ndavula i-terminal kwaye ndachwetheza:

Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: tualatrix / ppa sudo apt hlaziya isudo apt ukufaka ubuntu-tweak

Ukuseta

Ukungazibeki sisixhobo esitsha sokwenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu. Kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngeMyUnity, iGnome Tweak Tool, kunye ne-Ubuntu-Tweak eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa le ibandakanya izinto ezizodwa.

I-sudo yokongeza-i-apt-reppa ye-ppa: idizili / uvavanyo lwe-sudo

6. Faka usetyenziso lokucinezelwa

Ukucinezela kunye nokudibanisa ezinye iifomati zasimahla nezabanini, kufuneka ufake ezi phakheji zilandelayo:

Sudo apt ukufaka rar unace p7zip-epheleleyo p7zip-rar sharutils mpack lha arj

7. Faka ezinye iipakethe kunye noqwalaselo lwabaphathi

Synaptic - sisixhobo esibonakalayo solawulo lwephakheji esekwe kwi-GTK + kunye ne-APT. I-Synaptic ikuvumela ukuba ufake, uhlaziye okanye ukhuphe iipakeji zenkqubo ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ayifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga (njengoko besitsho ngendawo kwiCD)

Ukufakwa: Khangela iZiko leSoftware: synaptic. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

I-sudo ifakeka i-synaptic

ukufaneleka -Umyalelo wokufaka usetyenziso ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela

Akukho mfuneko kuba sinokuhlala sisebenzisa umyalelo we "apt", kodwa nantsi ndiyishiya kwabo bayifunayo:

Ukufakwa: Khangela kwiZiko leSoftware: ukufaneleka. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

I-sudo ifake ukufaka ukufaneleka

gdebi -Ufakelo lweephakeji zedeb

Akuyomfuneko, kuba xa ufaka i-.deb ngonqakrazo kabini, iZiko leSoftware liyavula kodwa kunokuba nomdla kwabanye abantu abanomdla.

Ukufakwa: khangela iZiko leSoftware: gdebi. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

sudo ifake ufake gdebi

Umhleli weDconf -Ingaba luncedo xa kuqwalaselwa iGnome.

Ukufakwa: Khangela iZiko leSoftware: umhleli we-dconf. Ngaphandle koko, ungangena lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ...

I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-dconf-izixhobo

Ukuyiqhuba, ndavula iDash kwaye ndachwetheza "umhleli we-dconf."

8. Fumana ezinye usetyenziso kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu

Kwimeko apho ungasifumani isicelo sokwenza le nto uyifunayo okanye ungazithandi izicelo eziza ngokuzenzekelayo ku-Ubuntu, ungaya kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu.

Ukusuka apho uya kuba nakho ukufaka usetyenziso olugqwesileyo ngonqakrazo nje olumbalwa. Olunye ukhetho olukhethiweyo zezi:

• OpenShot, umhleli wevidiyo
• I-AbiWordElula, umhleli wokubhaliweyo olula
• Thunderbird, imeyile
• Chromium, isikhangeli sewebhu (inguqulelo yasimahla yeGoogle Chrome)
• Pidgin, ncokola
• Ukhukula, imilambo
• VLC, ividiyo
• I-XBMC, iziko losasazo
• FileZilla,FTP
• GIMP, umhleli womfanekiso (uhlobo lweFotohop)

9. Guqula ujongano

Unxibelelwano lwendabuko lwe-GNOME
Ukuba awunguye umanyano woManyano kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa ujongano lwesiko lwe-GNOME, nceda wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Phuma
2. Cofa kwigama lakho lomsebenzisi
3. Khangela imenyu yeseshoni phantsi kwekrini
4. Yitshintshe kwi-Ubuntu iye kwi-GNOME Flashback
5. Cofa u-Ngena.

Ukuba olu khetho alufumaneki, zama ukuqhuba lo mthetho ulandelayo kuqala:

I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-gnome-session-flashback

I-GNOME Shell

Ukuba ufuna ukuzama i-GNOME Shell endaweni yoBumbano.

Ukufakwa: faka lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop

ICinammon yimfoloko yeGnome 3 esetyenzisiweyo kwaye yaphuhliswa ngabenzi beLinux Mint ekuvumela ukuba ube nebha yomsebenzi ophantsi kunye neMenyu yokuQala yakudala.

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka isinamon

UMATE yiFolokhwe yeGnome 2 eyavela njengenye indlela yabasebenzisi be-GNOME emva kotshintsho olukhulu olwenziwe yile desktop xa usebenzisa iShell yayo enempikiswano. Ngokusisiseko, UMATE uyi-GNOME 2, kodwa batshintshe amagama ezinye zeephakeji zabo.

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka iqabane-kwidesktop-bume

10. Faka izalathi kunye noluhlu olukhawulezayo

Izikhombisi -Ungafaka izikhombisi ezininzi, eziza kubonakala kwipaneli ephezulu yedesktop yakho. Ezi zikhombisi zingabonisa ulwazi malunga nezinto ezininzi (imozulu, izixhobo zehardware, i-ssh, inkqubo yokujonga inkqubo, ibhokisi yedrophu, ibhokisi ebonakalayo, njl.njl.).

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezikhombisi, kunye nenkcazo emfutshane yofakelo lwabo, ziyafumaneka apha Buza Ubuntu.

Uluhlu olukhawulezayo Uluhlu olukhawulezayo likuvumela ukuba ufikelele ekusebenzeni kwesicelo esiqhelekileyo. Zibaleka ngebar ebonakala ngasekhohlo kwidesktop yakho.

Ubuntu sele buza neqela elifakelwe ngokungagqibekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ezinye izintlu ezikhawulezayo zesiko. Uluhlu olupheleleyo, kunye nenkcazo emfutshane yofakelo lwayo, iyafumaneka kwi Buza Ubuntu.

11. Faka iCompiz kunye neeplagi zoCwangciso loMlawuli

UCompiz nguye owenza ezo zinto zokubhala zimangalisayo zisishiya sonke singathethi. Ngelishwa Ubuntu abuzanga nayo nayiphi na imbonakalo yomzobo ukuqwalasela iCompiz. Kananjalo ayizi nazo zonke iiplagi ezifakiweyo.

Ukuzifaka, ndavula i-terminal kwaye ndachwetheza:

I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-compizconfig-useto-umphathi wecompiz-plugins-eyongezelelweyo

12. Susa imenyu yehlabathi

Ukususa oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "global menu", eyenza ukuba imenyu yezicelo ivele kwiqela eliphezulu ledesktop yakho, ndivule nje itheminali kwaye ndichwetheze oku kulandelayo:

I-sudo apt susa i-appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

Phuma uze ungene kwakhona.

Ukubuyisa utshintsho, vula itheminali kwaye ungene:

I-sudo ifake ukufaka i-appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

Imenu zewindow kwibar yewonga

Ngaphambili, iimenyu zezicelo ezingakhange zonyuswe ziye zavela kwimenyu yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba amamenyu kwezi windows avele kwibar yabo yesihloko. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uvule iDash, chwetheza "ukuBonakala", yiya kwindawo ethi "Ukuziphatha" kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "bonisa iimenyu zewindow kwibar yomxholo."

13. Susa uphendlo "lwentengiso" kwiDash

Ukukhubaza ukukhangela kwi-Intanethi, ndavula idashboard Useto lweNkqubo> Ubumfihlo noKhuseleko> Khangela. Xa sele ulapho, khetha ukhetho "Bandakanya iziphumo ezikwi-intanethi."

Ukukhubaza kuphela uphando "lwentengiso" oluvela kwiDash, ungaya ku Izicelo> Iziphumo zokucoca ulwelo> Uhlobo> Izandiso. Cofa kwiplagi kwaye ukhethe Yenza ukungasebenzi.

Ukucima lonke uphando "lwentengiso" (iAmazon, i-Ebay, iVenkile yoMculo, iiTreyini eziDumileyo kwi-Intanethi, i-Skimlinks, Ubuntu One Music Search kunye neVenkile yoBuntu) kwindawo enye unokuvula i-terminal kwaye wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

wget -q -O - https://fixubuntu.com/fixubuntu.sh | Bash

Ukudibanisa iwebhu kwi-desktop yakho

Yongeza iiakhawunti zakho zemidiya yoluntu

Ukuqalisa, ndangena kwideshibhodi Useto lweNkqubo> iiAkhawunti ezikwi-Intanethi. Xa sele ulapho, cofa kwindawo ethi "Yongeza iAkhawunti".

Iinkonzo ezixhasiweyo zibandakanya iAol, Windows Live, Twitter, Google, Yahoo!, Facebook (kunye neFacebook Chat), iFlickr, nezinye ezininzi.

Izicelo ezisebenzisa le datha kukuba novelwano, iGwibber kunye neShotwell.

Iiapps

Ubuntu WebApps ivumela iiwebhusayithi ezinje ngeGmail, iGrooveshark, iLast.fm, iFacebook, uGoogle amaXwebhu kunye nezinye ezininzi, ukudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neUdesktop yedesktop: uya kuba nakho ukukhangela indawo kwi-HUD, uya kufumana izaziso zedesktop, uluhlu olukhawulezayo luya kongezwa Kwaye iya kudityaniswa nemiyalezo kunye nemenyu yezaziso.

Ukuqala, ndwendwela enye yeendawo ezixhaswayo (kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo Apha) kwaye ucofe ku "faka" okuzivelelayo, okuza kubonakala njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongentla.

15. Isikhokelo se-Ubuntu Desktop

Akukho nto ingcono kunokujonga amaxwebhu asemthethweni (ngeSpanish) Ubuntu. Luncedo oluhle kakhulu kubantu abafikayo kwaye, ukongeza ekubeni lubanzi kakhulu, lwalubhalwe ngabasebenzisi abatsha engqondweni, ke luluncedo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukulufunda.

Uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nento entsha ku-Ubuntu kunye nolwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-launcher ukuqala izicelo (ezinokudideka kwabo bangazange basebenzise ubunye), indlela yokukhangela izicelo, iifayile, umculo nokunye okuninzi ngeDash, indlela yokulawula izicelo kunye noseto kunye nemenyu yebar, indlela yokuvala iseshoni, ukucima okanye ukutshintsha abasebenzisi kunye nokunye okuninzi.