I-Distros: encinci, elula, elula kunye nenjongo enye okanye ngokuchaseneyo?
Kulo linux umhlaba zihlala zihlala zinempikiswano malunga neembono ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeyona ilungileyo Imeko-bume yeDesktop (DE), egqibelele Umphathi we Window (WM), egqibelele Umphathi wokuqalisa (DM), Olona hlobo lubalaseleyo okanye uhlobo lweKernel, kwaye ke, ayinakuba ilahlekile, eyona ilungileyo Isiseko se-GNU / Linux, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi?
Ngokucacileyo, ezi mpikiswano azizukufumana impendulo eqinisekileyo okanye yendalo iphela, ubuncinci mhlawumbi ibe nye impendulo evumelanayo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo iqela ngalinye labasebenzisi linokuziva likhululeke kakhulu kwaye liyaneliseka kwinto ebonakalayo, esebenzayo kunye nemveliso, kunye nokuthanda kwabo DE, WM, DM, Kernel okanye Distro GNU / Linux. Ke kule posi siza kuphonononga eli nqaku kancinci, kodwa kwifayile ye- Ukuphazamiseka.
Ezona nkqubo ziSimahla zeSoftware yeGNU / Linux Distros yango-2020
Ezinye iimpikiswano, ezihlala zenzeka rhoqo kwi linux umhlaba Banokuba zezi: Zeziphi iindlela zokusebenzisa loluphi uhlobo ezilungileyo? Ingakumbi Ukuzenzekelayo kweOfisi, izikhangeli ze-Intanethi okanye iMidlalo. Ukuba ezi zihloko zihlala zinomdla kuwe, siyakumema ukuba ufunde emva kokugqiba olu papasho, oku kulandelayo Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko:
I-GNU / Linux Distros
Uninzi luthanda njani i-GNU / Linux Distros?
Kwiminyaka yam engaphezu kweshumi ndisebenzisa GNU / Linux, hayi indlela umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo (i-office automation) kodwa njenge umsebenzisi ophambili (ubuchwepheshe) Ndingatsho, uninzi lwe Abasebenzisi beLinux abo ngeendlela zabo bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise i-GNU / Linux bahlala benendlela ye- ulwazi ngokubanzi ngokubanzi lwekhompyuterUkuba abo bathi ngo "X okanye Y", bayabandakanyeka kwimeko yokusebenzisa iGNU / Linux.
Ke ngoko, wayekholelwa ukuba uninzi Abasebenzisi beLinux ihambelana nemodeli yentengiso yangoku phantse yazo zonke I-GNU / Linux DistrosOko kukuthi, ukuhanjiswa okubonelelwe nge Ii-ISO ezincinci, phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 GB, Ukukhuphela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiidrive ezincinci ze-USB. Ukuhanjiswa okulula, okuncinci kunye nenjongo enyeOko kukuthi, ukumiselwa komgangatho ophakathi kunye nezona zicelo zisisiseko zomsebenzisi ezinokusetyenziswa ngumntu oqhelekileyo kwikhompyuter, nokuba yeyasekhaya, yesikolo okanye yeofisi.
Oku, ukuze ubanike, uthathe ithuba lokuba kunokwenzeka dolophu Ulwazi lwekhompyuter, egqwesileyo Isiseko seNkqubo yokuSebenza ukubumba kwizinto ozithandayo kunye neemfuno.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ngethamsanqa I-GNU / Linux Distros ekhethekileyo Kwindawo ethile yezobuchwephesha, banikezela abasebenzisi abathile ngakumbi, sele belungile, kuyo yonke into abayithandayo, oko kukuthi, iDistros elungiselelwe:
- Abaphuhlisi (abaCwangcisi),
- Abathandi bokuqhekeza okanye iingcali,
- Abathandi bemidlalo okanye iingcali,
- Ukuthanda ubumfihlo kunye nokukhuseleka
- Abenzi bemxholo yemultimedia
- SysAdmin okanye DevOps iingcali,
- Abasebenzi okanye abathanda iMigodi yeDijithali okanye uPhando lwezeNzululwazi.
Zonke ezi, ngokubanzi, nangona zikhethekile, zihlala zikhona Ukuhanjiswa okuncinci, okulula kunye nokuncinci.
Kuthekani ukuba bekukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-GNU / Linux Distros?
Imibuzo
Baphi abo basebenzisi bekhompyuter abanolwazi lwekhompyuter kuphela ekusebenziseni ii -apps zalo naluphi na uhlobo, kwaye abazi okanye abafuni ukufaka usetyenziso oluvela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye / okanye uqhagamshelo lwabo kwinethiwekhi (intanethi) alunamsebenzi okanye lilinganiselwe kakhulu okanye luyabiza ?
Yeyiphi i-GNU / Linux Distros ekhoyo kwabo bafuna ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux Distro engakhanyisiyo, kodwa eyomeleleyo, engagqibelelanga kodwa emhle ngokubonakalayo, ingeyonjongo enye kodwa isetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi, kwaye ngokucacileyo ayinabukhulu bukhulu kodwa inkulu, ebonelela ukubanakho kokuninzi, ngaphandle kwento okanye encinci kwi-Intanethi?
Yiyo i I-GNU / Linux Distros Kukho abasebenzisi beekhompyuter abafuna yonke into ilungile, oko kukuthi, ukuba nje ukuba ifakwe, banokuvavanya kwaye basebenzise izicelo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka (iiprinta, imisebenzi emininzi, i-wifi, ibluetooth, okanye abanye) kwiikhompyuter zabo.
Uhlalutyo
Kulabo basebenzisi, baninzi kwaye bahlala beyisebenzisa Windows, ngakumbi Iifestile eziqhekekileyo, igcwele izicelo zobunini, ezivaliweyo nezorhwebo ziqhekekile, ziluncedo okanye akunjalo, zikhuselekile okanye azikho, ziyimfuneko okanye hayi, kodwa ukuba indlela enye okanye enye ibabophelele kuyo, ibathintele bangayi Ihlabathi leLinux. Konke oku kuhlala kunokwenzeka kuba, a Ikhompyuter yeWindowsUngayifaka ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyiqwalasele yonke le nto ngaphandle kwesidingo se-Intanethi, okanye usebenzise iiWindows esele zinenqwaba okanye amakhulu ezicelo ezidityaniswe kwiDVD okanye nangaphezulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, I-GNU / Linux Distros njengaye Debian kunye noBuntu, unikezele ngeeDVD ezikhuphelayo ezizele ziipakeji ezikulungeleyo ukufakwa, ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuba awunayo i-Intanethi okanye unayo encinci okanye ebizayo, kunye nezinye IMint, Deepin, Elementary kunye neZorin Banikezela ngohlobo olugqwesileyo nolwahlukeneyo lwezicelo kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nolunobuhlobo kwabaninzi.
Kwaye abanye bathanda I-OS engapheliyo Banikezela nge-ISO enkulu ngakumbi nangakumbi epheleleyo yeeapps ezikulungeleyo ukufaka kunye nokusebenzisa i-off-line. Ngelixa, I-MX Linux inikeza elungileyo kakhulu Ukuphila ngoku evumela ukuba uvavanye yonke into enikwayo ngaphambi kokufaka.
Ukucamngca
Kodwa, ngokobuqu njengoko Ukubonakalisa kwesi sithuba, Yenziwe ukuba lixesha njengomgaqo-nkqubo wabaphuhlisi be Umama okanye isiseko esivela kuyo, Ukudibanisa zonke ezi zibonelelo zichithakele kwii-Distros ezininzi, kunye nokwenza ukuba kufumaneke kuloo profayile yomsebenzisi, njengenye indlela eya kwi ii-ISO zemveli ezikhoyo (ezincinci, ezikhanyayo, ezilula kunye nenjongo enye) Okulandelayo:
"Phila i-ISO ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 GB enokuvavanywa bukhoma, kwaye xa ifakiwe, sele inika umsebenzisi ingqokelela yezona zicelo zibalaseleyo kunye nelona nani likhulu labaqhubi kunye neelayibrari ngokubanzi, kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.".
Yonke le nto, yeyona ilungileyo inokudityaniswa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo, ecutha isidingo sokufaka, ukumisela kunye nokwenza ngcono, usetyenziso kunye neeparameter, ngo Abasebenzisi abangenamava beGNU / Linux kunye neengcali, kwaye ke kunciphisa ukubakho kwexesha elifutshane iziphumo ziya kubangela tshintsha iiDistros rhoqo okanye ubuyele kwiWindows.
Kwimeko yam, ndisebenzisa I-MX Linux, kuba, ayindivumeli kuphela zama kwaye usebenzise yonke into "phila" Kodwa emva kokufakelwa, kulungiselelwe, kulungiselelwe kwaye kulungiselelwe, ndinokwenza ifayile I-ISO Live enokufakwa kwincasa yam kunye nemfuno yam, Ukusombulula ngokuchanekileyo ingxaki yokufuna i-intanethi ukubuyela kuyo yonke into njengoko ndinqwenela kunye nengxaki yokutyala imali iiyure ezinde zokufaka, ukumisela kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka ndiqale ekuqaleni.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Distros GNU/Linux» kwaye yena, zifana nantoni kwaye zeziphi ezinye iindlela abanokuthi bazinike ?; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.
Inqaku liya kuba lilungile apho izixhobo eziziswa yi-MX Linux kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa zaziwa ngayo kwaye ukuba ii-isos zigqibelele ngokugqibeleleyo ngeseti yezixhobo zonke kwindawo enye edityanisiweyo ukuze abantu basebenzise iLinux
Ndiyabulisa, Michael. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga neMX Linux kunye nendlela yokwenza i-ISO yakho ngayo: https://blog.desdelinux.net/mx-snapshot-como-crear-respin-personal-instalable-mxlinux/
Yintoni engalunganga ngabantu beWindows abafuna ukwazi i-GNU / Linux?
Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba i-GNU / Linux kwi-desktop yayiqhubeka ngakumbi nangakumbi; ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuLula njenge Windows.
Nangona kulungile ukuba bafuna ukwazi i-GNU / Linux nge-distro ephantse yasebenza yonke into.
Ke ukuba bafuna i-distros d̶e̶ ̶p̶r̶o̶f̶e̶s̶i̶o̶n̶a̶l̶e̶s̶ efuna ulwazi ngakumbi kunye nesiphelo esicocekileyo, baya kuyikhetha.
Akukho mntu ongakhange asebenzise i-CMD okanye iTheminali oya kufuna ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo ococekileyo ngaphandle komdibaniso womzobo.
Kuya kufuneka ubone icala elilungileyo le-GNU / Linux xa kuthelekiswa neWindows: ungayiguqula yonke into ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ukubulisa, A47. Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Ewe, leyo yingcamango, cela i-Linux Distros ene-All-in-one enamandla engasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya, kwaye xa ifakiwe, unikeze iqoqo elikhulu lezicelo ezahlukeneyo, konke ukucinga nge-novice kunye nabasebenzisi abangenalwazi be-GNU. / Linux, kodwa abafuna ukuvavanya yonke into, kwaye yonke into iyasebenza ngenxa yenkxaso enkulu yamathala eencwadi kunye nabaqhubi abasebenzayo kubandakanya.