Facebook kwi-TOR. Kukho inkcazo.

Namhlanje uFacebook utyhile inkonzo yakhe efihliweyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiwebhusayithi yakho ngononophelo. Abasebenzisi kunye neentatheli basibuze iimpendulo zethu; Nazi ezinye iingongoma zokukunceda uqonde uluvo lwethu.

Inxalenye yokuqala: Ewe, ukutyelela i-Facebook kwi-Tor ayisiyongxaki

Khange ndiqonde ukuba kufanele ukuba ndibandakanye eli candelo, kude kube namhlanje ndivile kwintatheli eyayinethemba lokufumana isicatshulwa kum sokuba kutheni abasebenzisi beTor bengazukusebenzisa i-Facebook. Ukushiya bucala (isabaluleke kakhulu) imibuzo malunga nemikhuba yabucala ye-Facebook, imigaqo-nkqubo yabo eyingozi yamagama, kwaye nokuba mabakuxelele nantoni na ngawe, eyona nto iphambili yile Ukungaziwa akukhona nje ukufihla kwindawo oya kuyo.

Akukho sizathu sokwazisa i-ISP yakho xa undwendwela u-Facebook. Akukho sizathu sokuba i-ISP inyuse i-Facebook, okanye nayiphi na iarhente ebeka iliso kwi-Intanethi, ukuba yazi nini okanye bayindwendwela u-Facebook. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha ukuxelela u-Facebook okuthile ngawe, akukho sizathu sokubavumela ukuba bafumane ngokuzenzekelayo isixeko okuso ngelixa usenza njalo.

Kwakhona, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kukho iindawo ezithile apho i-Facebook ingenakufikeleleka. Ndathetha nomntu ovela kwezokhuseleko kuFacebook ngexesha elithile eladlulayo wandixelela ibali elihlekisayo. Ukuqala kwakhe ukudibana noTor, wayeyicaphukela kwaye esoyika kuba "ngokucacileyo" wayejonge ukujongela phantsi imodeli yeshishini lokufunda yonke into ngabasebenzisi bayo. Ke ngequbuliso i-Iran ibhloka i-Facebook, isiqa esihle sabantu basePersi kuFacebook batshintshele ekufikeleleni kuFacebook ngeTor, kwaye waba ngumlandeli weTor kuba kungenjalo abo basebenzisi bebeya kuba bekhohlisiwe. Amanye amazwe anjenge China alandela ipateni efanayo emva koko. Olo tshintsho engqondweni yakhe phakathi kwe "Tor njengesixhobo sabucala sokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule idatha yabo" kunye ne "Tor njengesixhobo sonxibelelwano ukunika abasebenzisi inkululeko yokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iisayithi abazokundwendwela kuzo" ngumzekelo omhle iyantlukwano yokusetyenziswa kweTorNokuba ucinga ntoni malunga neTor, ndiqinisekisa ukuba kukho umntu oyisebenzisela into ongakhange uyiqwalasele.

Icandelo lesibini: sonwabile ukubona ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweenkonzo ezifihliweyo

Ndicinga ukuba ilungile iTor ukuba i-Facebook yongeze idilesi ye-. Kukho iimeko ezithile ezinyanzelayo zokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezifihliweyo: umzekelo, ezo zichazwe kwi «usebenzisa iinkonzo ezifihliweyo zikaTor ngokulungileyo«Kanye nezixhobo ezizayo zengxoxo ezinje ngeRicochet apho umsebenzisi ngamnye eyinkonzo efihliweyo, ke akukho ndawo iphambili yokuhlola ukugcina idatha. Kodwa khange siyipapashe le mizekelo, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokwaziswa "ndinayo iwebhusayithi urhulumente afuna ukuyicima" imizekelo ebinayo kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Iinkonzo ezifihliweyo zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Eyokuqala- kwaye eyona icinga kakhulu- kuba uyilo lusebenzisa Iisekethe zeTor, kunzima ukufumanisa apho ikhoyo inkonzo ehlabathini. Kodwa okwesibini, kuba idilesi yenkonzo yile hashi yesitshixo sakho, bayangqinisisa: ukuba bayachwetheza kwidilesi yeonion, umxhasi wakho weTor uqinisekisa ukuba iyathetha ngenkonzo eyaziyo isitshixo sangasese esihambelana nedilesi. Inqaku lesithathu elilungileyo kukuba inkqubo yokuhlangana ibonelela ngokubethela ukuphela, nokuba imeko yenqanaba lesicelo ayibhalwanga.

Ndinovuyo lokuba le ntshukumo ye-Facebook izokunceda ukuqhubeka nokuvula iingqondo zabantu ukuba kutheni befuna ukubonelela ngenkonzo efihliweyo, kwaye bancede abanye bacinge ngosetyenziso olutsha lweenkonzo ezifihliweyo.

Enye into elungileyo apha kukuba i-Facebook iyazibophelela ekuthatheni abasebenzisi bayo beTor ngokungathí sina. Amakhulu amawaka abantu basebenzise ngempumelelo i-Facebook kwiTor iminyaka, kodwa kule mihla yanamhlanje yeenkonzo ezinjengeWikipedia abakhetha ukungayamkeli iminikelo evela kubasebenzisi abakhathalele imfihloKuyahlaziya kwaye kuyakhuthaza ukubona iwebhusayithi enkulu ithatha isigqibo sokuba kulungile ukuba abasebenzisi bayo bafune ukhuseleko ngokwasemzimbeni.

Njengesihlomelo kwelo themba, kuya kuba lusizi ukuba i-Facebook yongeze inkonzo efihliweyo, inengxaki ngeetrolls, kwaye yagqiba kwelokuba kufuneka bathintele abasebenzisi beTor ekusebenziseni idilesi yabo yakudala. https://www.facebook.com/. Ke kuya kufuneka siphaphe ekuncedeni u-Facebook aqhubeke nokuvumela abasebenzisi beTor ukuba bafikelele kuyo nayiphi na idilesi.

Icandelo lesithathu: idilesi yakho yelize ayithethi ukuba umhlaba uphelile

Igama lenkonzo yakho efihliweyo ngu "facebookcorewwwi.onion". Ukuba yi-hash yesitshixo esidlangalaleni, ngokuqinisekileyo ayibonakali ngathi ayifanelekanga. Abantu abaninzi babebuza ukuba bangayenza njani amandla brute ngaphezulu kwegama lonke.

Impendulo emfutshane yeyokuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala ("facebook"), esingama-bits angama-40 kuphela, bavelise amaqhosha ngaphezulu nangaphezulu de bafumana amanye ama-bits angama-40 e-hash ahambelana nomtya abawufunayo.

Ke babenezitshixo ezithile ezinamagama aqala ngo "facebook," kwaye bajonge kwisiqingatha sesibini ngasinye ukukhetha abo banamalungu abhengeziweyo kwaye ngenxa yoko akhumbulekiyo. Le ene "corewwwi" ibonakala ibhetele kubo-oko kuthetha ukuba banokuza ne ibali Kutheni ligama elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa i-Facebook- baya kuye.

Ukucacisa, ngekhe bakwazi ukuvelisa eli gama kwakhona ukuba bafuna njalo. Banokuvelisa ezinye ii-hashes eziqala ngo "facebook" kwaye ziphele ngamalungu afunekayo, kodwa ayisiyonyani kwigama lonke lenkonzo efihliweyo (onke ama-80 amasuntswana). Kulabo bafuna ukuphonononga ngakumbi izibalo, funda malunga «uhlaselo lokuzalwa«. Kwaye kwabo bafuna ukufunda (nceda uncede!) Malunga nophuculo esingathanda ukulwenza kwiinkonzo ezifihliweyo, kubandakanya iipassword ezinamandla kunye namagama, bona «iinkonzo ezifihliweyo zifuna uthando"kwaye Isindululo seTor 224.

Icandelo lesine: Sicinga ntoni ngesatifikethi se-https sedilesi ye .onion?

I-Facebook ayibekanga nje inkonzo efihliweyo. Baye bafumana isatifikethi se-https senkonzo yabo efihliweyo, kwaye ityikitywe nguDigicert ukuze abakhangeli babo bayamkele. Esi sigqibo sivelise ezinye iingxoxo ezinomoya kuluntu lwe-CA / iBrawuza, ethatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwamagama anokuba nezatifikethi ezisemthethweni. Le ngxoxo isaqhubeka, kodwa ezi ziimbono zam zakuqala koku.

Ku: Thina, uluntu olukhuselekileyo lwe-Intanethi, sifundisa abantu ukuba ii-https ziyimfuneko kwaye http iyothusa. Iyavakala ke into yokuba abasebenzisi bafuna ukubona umtya "https" ngaphambili.

I-Con: Ukuxhawulwa kwesandla ngokusisiseko kunika yonke loo nto simahla, ke ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlawule iDigicert siqinisa imodeli yeshishini lokuqinisekisa xa kufanelekile ukuqhubeka nokubonisa enye indlela.

Kwintando: i-https inika okuninzi ngakumbi, kwimeko apho inkonzo (kwifama yeseva ye-Facebook) ingekho kwindawo efanayo nenkqubo yeTor. Khumbula ukuba ayisiyomfuneko ukuba iserver yewebhu kunye nenkqubo yeTor ibe kumatshini omnye, kwaye kulungelelwaniso olunzima njenge-Facebook ekusenokwenzeka ukuba akufuneki babe njalo. Umntu unokuphikisa ukuba le mile yokugqibela ingaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho, ngoko ngubani okhathalayo ukuba ayifihlwanga, kodwa ndicinga ukuba eli binzana "ssl longezwe lasuswa apho" liyakuyiphelisa loo mpikiswano.

Bendlela: Ukuba isiza sifumana isatifikethi, siyakuqinisa ngakumbi kubasebenzisi ukuba "siyimfuneko", emva koko abasebenzisi baya kuqala ukubuza ezinye iisayithi ukuba kutheni bengenaso. Ndinexhala lokuba ifashoni iqala apho kufuneka uhlawule imali yeDigicert ukuze ube nenkonzo efihliweyo okanye abayi kucinga ukuba iyakrokrisa- ngakumbi kuba iinkonzo ezifihliweyo ezixabisa ukungaziwa kwazo zinokuba nzima ukuba nesatifikethi.

Enye indlela kukuxela iTrowser ukuba iidilesi zeionon ezinama-https azifanelwanga sisilumkiso esothusayo. Indlela ethe kratya kweli cala kukuba nendlela yenkonzo efihliweyo yokuvelisa isatifikethi sayo se-https esisayinwe kunye nesitshixo sayo sabucala se-anyanisi, kwaye uxelele iTor Browser indlela yokuziqinisekisa- ngokusisiseko i-CA eyabelwe iidilesi ze-.onion, kuba ukungqinisisa okuzenzekelayo. Emva koko abanakudinga ukuhamba ngobubhanxa bokwenza ngathi bayakwazi ukufunda ii-imeyile kwidomeyini, kwaye ngokubanzi bakhuthaze imodeli yangoku ye-CA.

Singacinga nemodeli ye amagama ezilwanyana apho umsebenzisi anokuthi axelele iTrowser yakhe ukuba le dilesi. Okanye indlela ethe ngqo ngakumbi kukuza noluhlu lwee "bookmark" ezifihliweyo zenkonzo efihliweyo kwisikhangeli seTor - njenge-CA yethu, sisebenzisa imodeli yakudala / njl / yemikhosi. Le ndlela inokuphakamisa umbuzo wezopolitiko ukuba zeziphi iisayithi esimele ukuzixhasa.

Ke andikenzi isigqibo okwangoku ukuba ndicinga ukuba le ngxoxo kufuneka ithathe kweliphi icala. Ndikumanyano kunye "sifundisa abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ii-https, ke masingabaphazamisi", kodwa ndiyakhathazeka ngemeko emtyibilizi apho ukufumana isatifikethi iba linyathelo elifunekayo lokuba nenkonzo enedumela. Sazise ukuba unazo naziphi na ezinye iimpikiswano ezichaseneyo okanye ezichasayo.

Icandelo lesihlanu: Yintoni Esekhohlo ukuba Uyenze?

Ngokweyilo kunye nokhuseleko, iinkonzo ezifihliweyo zisafuna ukuthandwa. Sinezicwangciso zoyilo oluphuculweyo (jonga Isindululo seTor 224) kodwa asinayo imali eyaneleyo okanye abaphuhlisi ukwenza oko kwenzeke. Besithetha ngeenjineli ezithile ze-Facebook kule veki malunga nokuthembeka kunye nokwanda kwenkonzo efihliweyo, kwaye sonwabile kukuba i-Facebook ithathela ingqalelo ukubeka imizamo yophuhliso ukunceda ukuphucula iinkonzo ezifihliweyo.

Kwaye okokugqibela, ndithetha ngokufundisa abantu malunga neempawu zokhuseleko zeendawo ze .onion, ndiyazibuza ukuba "iinkonzo ezifihliweyo" ayilolona binzana lilungileyo apha. Ekuqaleni sasibabiza ngokuba "ziindawo ezifihliweyo zeenkonzo", ezathi zancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuba "iinkonzo ezifihliweyo". Kodwa ukukhusela indawo yenkonzo yenye yeempawu zokhuseleko abanazo. Mhlawumbi kufanelekile ukuba sibe nokhuphiswano lokuqamba igama elitsha kwezi nkonzo zikhuselweyo? Nokuba into enje nge "anyanisi iinkonzo" ingangcono ukuba banyanzela abantu ukuba bafunde ukuba bayintoni.