Faka i-Debian Squeeze kunye ne-Xfce desktop

ANDIKUNIKEZI ukuba neenkqubo zokusebenza ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezifakwe ngqo kwi-hard drive(s). Ndiyathetha, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukufunda I-Debian GNU / Linux.

Ndincoma ukuba "Tshisa iiNqanawa" ngeWindows ebhodini kwaye ukuba uyayifuna ukuqhuba isicelo esinye okanye ezininzi esingenakuzifumana kwiinkqubo zokugcina (AutoCAD, umzekelo, nangona ungazama nge I-BricsCAD), faka kwaye uqwalasele iphakheji ye-Virtualization njenge VirtualBox okanye efanayo VMware, kwaye wenze iWindows enenyani yeso sicelo sinye.

Yenza okufanayo ukuba sifuna ukuzama i-Linux distros eyahlukileyo. Ufakelo lwesiseko olugcinwe kakuhle luya kusebenza njenge “umkhosi"ukuya koomatshini benyani"guest” ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze ufunde ukuphumeza iinkonzo okanye ukusebenza nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, xa ndandinePentium III ene-512 megabytes kuphela ye-RAM, ndasebenzisa esi sisombululo sinye kwi-RAM. I-Debian 3.0 "Sarge" ngeXfce yelo xesha kunye neVMware endingakhumbuli kakuhle ukuba uguqulelo lwaluyi-3.0. Xa ndifika I-Debian 4.0 okanye i-Etch, Ndisebenzise i-VMware 5.0.

Kwaye ke, de ndibe nenani elitsha le-RAM ye-1 GB, kude kube namhlanje ndine-2 GB kunye ne-3 Ghz Dual Core ekhaya, kwaye ndinelungelo lokusebenzisa. Squeeze nge-GNOME kunye neVMware 7.0. Ngamanye amaxesha ndinokufikelela kwiiseva ezi-3 ezisebenzayo ngexesha elinye, kwaye umatshini wenza ngokundilisekileyo. Kwaye konke oku kungasentla kukwiCompiz kunye nezinto zokubhala, xa ndikweyam “Bonisa Igumbi” 🙂

Ukufakela i-Squeeze nge-desktop ye-Xfce4 ilula kakhulu.

Emva kokuba sazise i IDVD yokuqala ukufakela, sikhetha "Izinketho eziphambili"okanye"Izinketho eziphambili“; emva koko"Enye imeko-bume yedesktop"Okanye"Enye imeko-bume yedesktop".

Kweli nqanaba siboniswa uluhlu oluncinci lwezona desktops ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ezithi:

• KDE
• Lxde
• Xfce

Sikhetha Xfce, kwaye ngokucinezela faka, imenyu itshintshela ku:

Ufako luthe ngqo, nokuba ngumzobo okanye kwindlela yokubhaliweyo (leyo ndiyicebisayo). Ukongeza, isikrini ngasinye sihamba kunye noncedo oluncinci, oluthi ukuba lufundwe ngokucokisekileyo, lungcono kunale post 🙂 Musa ukoyika ukukhetha i-installer kwimodi yombhalo. Iyakhawuleza kwaye ifuna kuphela ikhibhodi.

Isikrini sokuqala siya kusivumela ukuba sikhethe ulwimi, kwaye ngokukhetha "Spanish” Inkqubo eseleyo iza kuba ngeSpanish. Emva koko sikhetha i Izwe kwaye kufuneka sehle iinketho kude kube ukhetho "enye", eya kusibonisa i amazwekazi ahlukeneyo okanye imimandla. Sikhetha "ECaribbean"Me"Tyhubha".

Ngokwenza njalo, siboniswa esinye isikrini apho siya kuseka indawo ("indawo") ngokungagqibekanga okanye ngokushiya.

Emva kwesi sinyathelo, sikhetha iMephu yekhibhodi. Ukuba ibhodi yakho yezitshixo ayinalo iqhosha elithi "ñ" elibonakalayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yikhibhodi yesiNgesi sase US.

Emva koko, i-installer yenza uthotho lwemisebenzi de ifike kwindawo yokumisela ikhadi lenethiwekhi (ukuba ifakiwe) usebenzisa. DHCP okanye ngesandla.

Ukuba siqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano olunomncedisi DHCP, idilesi ye-IP yekhadi iya kuqwalaselwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka siyenze ngesandla. Abo bafakela i Squeeze kumatshini wenyani, khumbula ukuba iVirtualBox kunye neVMware zineseva DHCP idityanisiwe esinokuthi siyenze okanye hayi.

Qwalasela inethiwekhi ngesandla.

Into yokuqala asibuza yona kukuba Idilesi ye-IP. Sikhetha, umzekelo, i 192.168.10.5. Emva koko i Imaski yomnatha: 255.255.255.0. Kamva uyasibuza IP gateway, okanye iSango kwi-Intanethi okanye enye inethiwekhi, okanye “iGateway”: 192.168.10.2.

Emva kwe- Igama leedilesi zeseva o DNS: 192.168.10.1. Sincoma ukufunda uncedo oluncinci olufakwe kwisikrini ngasinye.

Emva kokugqiba ukucwangciswa kwekhadi lenethiwekhi, sibuzwa ukuba igama lekhompyutheni yethu liya kuba yintoni. Njengomzekelo ndiza kukhetha "umatshini“; emva koko igama lesizinda: umhlobo.cu.

Umfakeli uya kusicela i igama lokugqitha lomsebenzisi kwaye kufuneka siyichwetheze kwaye siyiqinisekise. Emva koko kufuneka sibhengeze igama lomsebenzisi wokuqala wenkqubo yethu, kunye negama eliyimfihlo. Ngokwam, ndisebenzisa isitshixo esifanayo kuzo zombini iingcambu kunye nomsebenzisi wokuqala ukuba ndisekhaya.

Masiqaphele ukuba kuchasene nokusebenza kwe-Ubuntu Desktop apho olu khetho lubalulekileyo lungabuzwanga.

Okulandelayo kufuneka sahlule idiski yethu ukuba lufakelo olutsha. Inkcazo ngamanyathelo ngamanyathelo inokufumaneka kwi-download ekupheleni kwesithuba.

Ukwahlulahlula i-hard drive.

Ngaphandle kokuba senza umatshini wenyani wokuziqhelanisa, kufuneka sisoloko sikhetha ukhetho lokwahlulahlulwa kweManuwali.

Isiphumo sokugqibela sokwahlulahlula idiski ye-15 GB.

Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yesiseko.

Nje ukuba ukwahlula kugqityiwe, siqhubela phambili kwi Inkqubo yofakelo olusisiseko, kwaye siya kubuzwa kwakhona ukuba sifuna ukuhlalutya enye DVD o CD ukufakela apho Siphendula Hayi.

Xa besibuza: “Ngaba uyafuna ukusebenzisa isipili sothungelwano?", ngokunjalo Siphendula Hayi. Singaqwalasela kamva imithombo yethu yephakheji, xa yonke inkqubo ifakiwe.

Isikrini esithi "Setting up apt" siya kuthatha ixesha. Musa ukoyika loo nto Kuyinto eqhelekileyo Kungenjalo sinokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, apho uMfaki ekhalaza kwaye abonise isikrini esilandelayo:

Sikhetha "Qhubeka", kwaye emva kokuzibuza: "Ngaba uyafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphando lokusetyenziswa kwephakheji?"( rhoqo Ndiphendula HAYI), siboniswa esinye sezikrini zokugqibela zoMfaki, apho sikhetha khona iinkqubo zokufakela.

Ukukhetha iinkqubo zokufakela.

Njengoko I-Xfce yindawo ekhaphukhaphu -ifuna izixhobo ezimbalwa- kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu, singakhetha ukhetho "Ubume bedesktop yomzobo” ukuze zonke iiaplikeshini zegraphic zifakwe ngokwendalo. Ukuba siyifaka kwi- laptopUkongeza koku kungasentla, kufuneka sikhethe (ukuba ayikabikho) ukhetho "ILaptop“. Kwakhona, kufuneka sikhethe "Umncedisi we-SSH” ukuba siceba ukufikelela ukude kulo matshini.

Kolunye ulungelelwaniso lwehardware, emva kokungasentla sinokuboniswa oku kulandelayo:

Sincoma ukushiya ukhetho olungagqibekanga "Hayi" kwaye ubhale phantsi umyalelo osivumela ukuba siwusebenzise kamva xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.

Ufakelo lwazo zonke iipakethe ezikhethiweyo.

Ukusuka kweli nqanaba, ukufakwa kwazo zonke iipakethe ezikhethiweyo ziqala, inani lazo liya kuba lijikeleze i-820 (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi). Silinda ngomonde ukuba igqibe kwaye sicelwe, ekugqibeleni, ukuba sifuna I-GRUB Bootloader okanye "Umlayishi weBoot” ifakwe kwi Irejista engundoqo yokuQalisa yecwecwe lethu, apho Siphendula ewe.

Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba, ukuba sinediski enye, i-GRUB iya kufakwa kwi IRekhodi ye-Master Boot esuka kwi-albhamu ye-MASTER, kwaye kufuneka sihambelane noku xa sibhengeza iodolo yesiqalo kuLungiselelo lukamatshini.

Okokugqibela, uMfakeli uyayikhupha iDVD kwaye uyasimema ukuba siqale ngokutsha Debian.

Lungisa i-Xfce yakho ngendlela othanda ngayo kwaye wonwabe!