Uyifaka njani nayiphi na inguqulelo yePython 3?

Uyifaka njani nayiphi na inguqulelo yePython 3?

Kwinyanga ephelileyo, bendivavanya izicelo ezithile njengesiqhelo kwaye enye yazo ibiyiyo Umdlalo wasimahla. Le app ngokusisiseko a inkqubo yepython que Khuphela iipakethi zomdlalo iyimfuneko ngokwe Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux esinayo. Kwaye okufanayo, unazo zombini a ujongano lwesiphelo (CLI) njenge Idesktop (i-GUI).

Kwimeko ye-CLI, isebenze ngokwesiqhelo kum nge python) iipakeji (I-3.9 version) yangoku yam Ukuphendula iMilagrOS isekwe kwi- I-Distro MX Linux. Nangona kunjalo, i-interface yayo ye-GUI, zombini ihlanganiswe kunye nakwi ifomathi  "Isixhobo" sebenzisa okanye ufuna Iiphakheji ezisekelwe kwiPython 3.10 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ndisebenzise iqhinga eliluncedo kakhulu nelisebenzayo, ukuze "faka iinguqulelo eziphezulu zePython" endizokwabelana nawe namhlanje.

I-Python lulwimi lweprogram olutolikwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu elinefilosofi egxininisa ukufundwa kwekhowudi yayo.

Kwaye, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda le posi malunga nokuba unakho ukukwazi "faka iinguqulelo eziphezulu zePython", siya kushiya ezinye iilinki ukuya Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko ukuze ufunde kamva:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Python 3.11 ifika nokuphuculwa kokusebenza, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwe-caching kunye nokunye

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Lungiselela i-GNU/Linux yakho: Iiphakheji zeDebian ukuphuhlisa ii-apps

Faka nayiphi na inguqulelo yePython 3: Ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina yePPA

Faka nayiphi na inguqulelo yePython 3: Ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina yePPA

Ngaba kulungile ukusebenzisa iPPA yokugcina?

Kuba, a Uvimba wePPA (uLondolozo lwePhakeji yoSiqu) Yiyo indawo yokugcina (indawo yokugcina) yesoftware abasebenzi abahlala kuyo Launchpad, kufuneka ulumke ngalo lonke ixesha ukuba ayiveli kumntu ongaziwayo ngokupheleleyo, okanye kumntu wesithathu ongaqinisekiswanga okanye ongathenjwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuba uvimba wePPA othile awuphumi kumbutho owaziwayo okanye umphuhlisi (abaphuhlisi), kuyakhethwa ukuba uyeke ukubaphatha ukuphepha ukugqiba ngesoftware engakhuselekanga, nangona isimahla kwaye ivuleke.

Kwimeko Iqela Deadsnakes PPA Repository, ibonise, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba a umthengisi othembekileyo iipakethe ezahlukeneyo iinguqulelo zepython for Ubuntu, kunye neDistros ethathwe kuyo, kwaye iyahambelana I-Debian GNU / Linux.

Nangona kunjalo, kwaye njengoko isitsho, xa uyisebenzisa, isilumkiso esilandelayo kufuneka sihlale sithathelwe ingqalelo:

"I-Disclaimer: Akukho siqinisekiso sohlaziyo olusexesheni kwimeko yokhuseleko okanye eminye imiba. Ukuba ufuna ukuzisebenzisa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo okanye enye indawo (umzekelo, kwiseva yemveliso), wenza oko ngomngcipheko wakho.". Iqela Deadsnakes

Okokugqibela, ngoku nangokusemthethweni, ibonelela ngokufumaneka kwezi nguqulelo zilandelayo:

• Ubuntu 18.04 (bionic): I-Python 2.3 kunye ne-2.6; kunye nePython 3.1, 3.5, 3.7 kunye ne-3.11.
• Ubuntu 20.04 (focus): IPython 3.5, 3.7, 3.9 kunye ne-3.11.
• Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy): IPython 3.7, 3.9 kunye ne-3.11.

Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ungafumana ukufumaneka kwe Python 3.12.

Amanyathelo okufaka nayiphi na inguqulelo yePython 3

Uthathela ingqalelo konke oku kungasentla, nokuba ku-Ubuntu, iDebian okanye nayiphi na i-Distro/Respin evela kubo, inkqubo yokufaka kunye nokusebenzisa Iqela Deadsnakes PPA Repository yile ilandelayo:

• Vula i-Emulator yeterminal
• Yenza le miyalelo ilandelayo:

sudo yongeza-apt-repository ppa:inyoka ezifileyo/ppa sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo

• Nje ukuba uluhlu lweepakethi luhlaziywe ngempumelelo, ngoku unokuqhuba ukufakwa kweenguqulelo ezikhoyo zePython. Umzekelo, ukufaka iPython 3.12 inokuphunyezwa, nangayiphi na kwezi ndlela zi-2 zilandelayo, ubuncinci okanye ufakelo olupheleleyo:

sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ipython3.12 sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ipython3.12-igcwele

Kwimeko yam ethile, xa usebenzisa i-Respin ekhankanywe ngasentla ekuqaleni, ndiye ndanayo hlela ifayile yemithombo ifunwa ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deadsnakes-ubuntu-ppa-$VersionDebianDetectada.list

Emva koko, tshintsha igama elithi "bullseye" okanye "bookworm" okanye naliphi na elinye igama elihambelana neDebian kunye neDerivatives ngamagama athi "jammy" okanye "focal" ahambelana noBuntu. Kwaye ke fumana lo mgca wogcino ulandelayo (umthombo wesoftware) njengesiphumo:

deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu/ jammy main

Kwaye uqhubeke nokuhlaziya uluhlu lweepakethe kwakhona, ukugqiba nge faka i-python version 3, endandiyidinga.

Isishwankathelo

Ngamafutshane, sinethemba lokuba oku kuncinci trikha okanye uphathe kakuhle, kuba luncedo kakhulu, zombini ukuba abasebenzisi abaphuhlisi besoftware, njenge Abasebenzisi besicelo esekwe kwiPython, oko kufuna "faka iinguqulelo eziphezulu zePython" kwabo baqhele ukufumaneka ngokwahlukeneyo I-GNU/Linux distros esekwe kwi-Ubuntu/Debian. Kwaye ukuba nabani na uyazi okanye unayo nayiphi na enye indlela eluncedo okanye ufuna ukufaka isandla ingcebiso, ingcebiso okanye isilungiso kule nto inikwe apha, wamkelekile ukuba wenze njalo ngezimvo.

Kwaye ewe, uluthande ngokulula olu papasho, ungayeki ukuphawula ngalo kwaye wabelane ngalo nabanye. Kwakhona, khumbula ukutyelela yethu «iphepha lasekhaya» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- ITelegram ye DesdeLinux, Bucala ngasekunene iqela ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngesihloko sanamhlanje.