FDclone: Umphathi weFayile eKhala

Bendi phakathi kweefayile kunye neefolda ndizama ukwenza iodolo encinci, ngesishwankathelo: Umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka kum. Kodwa konke akulahlekanga, abaphathi beefayile sele besenzela yonke into, ingxaki endinayo iyafana nqwa nokusoloko kusetyenziswa kwimemori, njengoko ndisitsho kwidrowa ukuxhomekeka okumbalwa kuya kuba ngcono.

Mva nje baye nendlela iifayile ezilula nezilula, ayisoze ibe ninzi kakhulu ezinye iindlela kwimveli INautilus kunye neDolphin, kwaye kungcono ukuba ezinye iindlela azikho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezixhobo ezincinci zesiphelo. Mhlawumbi sonke esikhona apha siyazazi izisombululo ezinje ngeRanger, Vimfm, the Ukuphuma kwelanga Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Emacs (okanye ngaba yayingumhleli wokubhaliweyo?), Okanye umlawuli we-Midnight Commander; kodwa namhlanje ndiza kuthetha fdclone, umphathi wam wefayile emiselweyo.

Kwaye kutheni uthetha ngayo? Ewe, nangona incwadana kunye noncedo lwayo lungacacanga, masithi sebenzisa kwaye uziqhelanise Ndikhuphe eminye imisebenzi yayo ebingabhalwanga apho. Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngamaxwebhu, incinci (kwaye ukongeza phezulu ngesiJapan), yiyo loo nto ndiziva ndikhuthazekile yabelana ngezinto endizifundileyo kuye. Njengento enomdla, inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-500kb esele ifakiwe.

Umlando omncinci

fdclone ngumphathi wefayile osebenzayo kunye nomncinci, njengoko igama lisitsho ukuba I-clone yasimahla ye-FD, umphathi wefayile obhalwe ngu UAtsushi Idei ye-DOS ithandwa kakhulu apho eJapan. Igama lalo livela kwibinzana elithi "Ifayile kunye noLawulo" (ifayile kunye nolawulo), kwaye ibisaphuhliswa ukusukela kulo nyaka 1995. Ukuba isoftware inexesha elide lobomi, inokuba yeyento ethile.

FD ye-DOS.

Ukufakwa

Ngaphambi kokuba ndilibale, iindlela zokufaka i-FDclone ziyaziwa zonke. Ngokwesiqhelo koovimba kunikezelo lwakho oluthandayo ngegama le «fdclone«, Kwimeko ye-Ubuntu / Debian kunye neziphumo ezifakwe nge-APT.

apt-get install fdclone

Ukuyisebenzisa ngokulula vula itheminali kunye nohlobo fd.

Kwizenzo

Ukubonakala kwayo kuyafana nabaphathi bohlobo lwayo kwisicatshulwa, okt Uluhlu lweefayile zethu ngokwesikhombisi sangoku, amanye "amaqhosha" anezona zinto zixhaphakileyo emazantsi. Ukuqhubela phambili ezantsi ibha yomgangatho, ebonisa inkcazo emfutshane yento ekhethiweyo enjengomnini, iimvume, igama elipheleleyo, umhla wokudala, kunye nobunzima obupheleleyo.

Ujongano lucocekile, luphatha yonke imisebenzi esisiseko ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane zokucofa, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

Up: Phezulu
Down: phantsi
Le: Ekhohlo
Right: Kulungile
1: Bonisa iifayile kwikholamu
2: Bonisa iifayile kwiikholamu ezimbini
3: Bonisa iifayile kwiikholamu ezintathu
5: Bonisa iifayile kwiikholamu ezintlanu
Isithuba: Khetha ifayile
Isithuba: Khetha ifayile kwaye uye ezantsi.
Ctrl + Esp: Khetha kwaye uqhubeke kwiphepha
Ikhaya / +: Khetha zonke
Umva: Buyela
Hambisa kulawulo lweengcambu.
l: Yiya ku, tshintsha ulawulo lwangoku.
x: Sebenzisa ifayile yokubini.
c: Khuphela
d: Cima
r: Qamba igama kwakhona ifayile.
f: Khangela ifayile.
t: Ibonisa umthi wefolda.
e: Hlela usebenzisa umhleli ochaziweyo.
u: Unzip usebenzisa i-FD decompressor.
a: Guqula iipropathi zefayile.
i: Ulwazi lwangoku lwe-hard drive, indawo ekhoyo, ubunzima obupheleleyo, njl.
m: Hambisa ifayile okanye isikhombisi.
D: Cima umkhombandlela.
p: Cinezela ifayile okanye iifayile ezininzi usebenzisa isiguquli se-FD.
k: Yenza umkhombandlela.
h: Ibonisa indawo encinci yokwenza umyalelo.
F: Khangela kwakhona.
/: Entsha «ithebhu», yahlulahlula iscreen kubini.
W / N: Utshintsho kubungakanani "tab" yangoku.
K: Vala «ithebhu»
Guqula "isithuba".
E: Vula iphaneli yokukhetha.
Ngena: Biza isiqalisi esichazwe kwifayile ye-.fd2rc
?: Ivula uncedo

Ezi zinokuzenzekelayo kwaye sinokuzitshintsha kwithebhu Iindlela ezimfutshane ezinqumlayo iphaneli Okuthandayo ngu-FD.

Iphaneli yokukhetha.

Ukufikelela kuyo, cinezela nje E, ipaneli yokukhetha ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwesixhobo "esibonisa" esivumela ukuba sisebenzise ngokulula ifayile yoqwalaselo .fd2rc.

Oku kwahlulwe kwizi-tab ezi-7 ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo:

Iintlobo

Njengoko igama layo lisitsho, le thebhu ilawula ukubonakala kunye neminye imisebenzi ezingasebenziyo ngokungagqibekanga kwi-FD. Apha ulwimi lutshintshelwe ku «ulwimi«, Ndiyitshintshele kwisiNgesi, kuba ngaphandle kwenkxaso UTF-8 Iya kwenza oku kuphela ukubonisa i-kanji yaseJapan kwaye ibonise imiyalezo kolo lwimi.

IsiNgesi I-SJIS EUC 7bit-JIS 8bit-JIS ISO-2022-JP UTF-8

Nditshintshe ne Ikhowudi yokufaka kunye Ikhowudi yeFnamek ngu-UTF8. Ndingathanda ukugcina iifayile ezifihliweyo, kwi-Displaymode emva koko, tshintshela kwifayile yefayile: engabonakaliyo, ungazifihla okanye ubabonise ngokucinezela H.

Ngaba awuyithandi imibala emiselweyo? I-Ansipalette, zisebenze ngaphambi kokungena I-Ansicolor, ukhetho olusebenzayo.

Kulo Uhlobo lohlobo Kuya kufuneka utshintshe indlela ohlela ngayo iifayile, nokuba kungamagama, uhlobo, umhla wokudala, okanye ubungakanani. Ndiye ndabayalela ngamagama, nditshintsha ndenza ifayileName (Phezulu). I-Autoupdate isetyenziselwa ukuchaza ixesha (kwimizuzwana) ofuna ukuyidlula ukuze i-FD ihlaziye umkhombandlela wangoku, ndiwushiye ngo-0.

Con Ubungakanani ibonisa inani leefayile ezipheleleyo kunye nobunzima bazo kwi-hard drive yangoku, kunye nendawo yasimahla kuyo, zonke kunyeibonakaliswe kwii-kilobytes. Cofa kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuyenza isebenze, iya kuboniswa phantsi kwesihloko sebar.

En Igama lefayile iya kuguqulwa ukutshintsha i ubungakanani beempawu isetyenziselwa ukubonisa igama lefayile ekhethiweyo, ndinayo kwi-20.

Mhlawumbi ufuna ukutshintsha umhleli wombhalo ongagqibekanga, kwi umhleli oku kuguquliwe. Ungasebenzisa umhleli wombhalo kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo okanye usebenzise umzobo onjengeLeafpad. Ukuze usebenze njenge inkqubo ezimeleyo ukusuka kwi-FD icelwe ngolu hlobo:

(leafpad %C &> /dev/null &)

Ukutshintsha "iphepha legqabi»Ngegama lomhleli wakho wemizobo.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni,uyaphoswa ngumqobo wenkqubela phambili ngelixa ukopa okanye uhambisa iifayile? FD unayo, kwi Progressbar ukhetho olusebenzayo; nangona ayisiyombonakalo njengabalingane bayo abazenzekelayo, iyawenza kakuhle umsebenzi.

Iindlela ezimfutshane ezinqumlayo

Le thebhu ihambelana neendlela ezimfutshane, unako lungisa okungagqibekanga kwaye unike eminye imisebenzi kubo. Zonke zidwelisiwe kwincwadana yemigaqo, ke jonga kuyo.

Okwangoku ndifuna ukongeza entsha, masenze Ungeniso olutsha kwaye i-FD iyakusicela ukuba sicinezele isitshixo ukuze sinike umsebenzi omtsha, ndisebenzise i-g. Njengoko andinamdla kweminye imisebenzi endiye kuyo ngqo Chaza umsebenzisi, kwaye ndibhale oku:

(gimp %C &> /dev/null &)

Iya kuvula ifayile ekhethiweyo kwiGimp ngokucinezela «g«. Nditshintshe nesitshixo sokutshintsha phakathi kweethebhu ukuya «n«, Apho ndibele umahluko NEXT_WINDOW.

Imephu yebhodi yezitshixo

Izitshixo zomsebenzi ezinje ngeF1, F2, F4, Enter, Backspace, Delete, njl. Zitshintshiwe apha. Ungatshintsha kwakhona iintolo zecala, mhlawumbi kwezidumileyo I-HJKL ngohlobo lwe Ukuntywila emhadini. Ndibashiye benje.

Abaqalisi

Inxalenye endiyithandayo yenkqubo yokuseta ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yile. Imiphanda ayikho enye into ngaphandle izicelo ezinxulumene neefayile zethu ngokuxhomekeke kulwandiso lwazo.

Umzekelo, ifayile enokwandiswa kwe-txt iya kuvulwa kwiLeafpad, i-png kwi-Mirage, ividiyo kwi-mp4 kwi-Mplayer, njl. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngalo msebenzi sinomsebenzi ekufuneka siwenzile, ke ngoko siya kuNgeniso eNtsha kwaye sidibanise ezibonakala ngathi zifanelekile kuthi, i-FD iyakusicela ukuba sandiswe kwifayile kunye nomyalelo oya kwenziwa xa singena.

Kulo mzekelo, usebenzisa iifomati zemifanekiso.

.png (isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)
.gif (isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)
.xcf (gimp% C &> / dev / null &) kunye
.jpg (isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)
.jpeg (isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)
.svg (isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)
.xpm (isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)
.JPG (isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)

Oku kwenza ukuba imifanekiso ivuleke ngeMirage kunye neefayile .xcf kwiGimp. Mhlawumbi ngoku ufuna ukunxibelelanisa amaxwebhu akho nesuti yakho yeofisi, iividiyo ozithandayo, okanye iiprojekthi zakho zomsebenzi, thatha ixesha lakho.

Isiguquli se-FD / i-decompressor

I-compressor ye-FD kunye ne-decompressor sesinye isixhobo esindenza ndiyisebenzise. Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwezinye izinto ezinje ngeZip, Bzip, Bzip2, njl. Ke kufuneka sizifakelwe. Ikwasivumela ukuba sihambe ngaphakathi kweefayile zethu ezixineneyo, kunye noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

Ukusebenzisa i-decompressor kufuneka ukhethe ifayile oyifunayo, cinezela u kwaye ubhale idilesi oyifunayo apho sifuna ukubeka iifayile. Ukucinezela, kufuneka ukhethe iifayile zethu kunye neefolda ngaphambili
kwaye cinezela p, sibhala igama lefayile kunye nolwandiso lwayo, xa sinika intro siya kuyilinda ukuba igqibe ukuyicinezela; yiyo ke lonto, akukho ngxabano.

KwiNewEntry ungachaza ezinye iintlobo zeefomathi zokugcina, ndizongeze .7z kunye neefayile zeemerald.

Imemerald tar cf -% T | gzip -c>% C gzip -cd% C | tar xf -% TA
.7z p7zip% C p7zip -d% C

Apho umthetho wokuqala ungqamana nalowo wawusetyenziselwa ukunyanzela kwaye owesibini ukudodobala.

Idiski yeDOS

Eli candelo lenzelwe ukuba lichaze indawo ekuyo idrayivu, Kwaye kunjalo ukuba ikhona enye. Kuba andinayo, ndiyishiye injalo.

Gcina

Apha sigcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwifayile .fd2rc, kwaye sinokukhetha okuninzi:

Rhoxisa / RhoxisaUngaluhoyi utshintsho olwenziwe kwaye ubuyisele useto lwangaphambili.

Cacisa / Coca: Ibuyisa lonke utshintsho olwenziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye ibuyisele kumaxabiso asisiseko.

Layisha / Layisha: Ukulayisha useto kwifayile esele ikho .f2drc.

Gcina / gcina: Gcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwifayile yangoku.

Bhala ngaphezulu / Bhala ngaphezuluBhala ngaphezulu utshintsho kwifayile esele ikho.

Nokuba siyayigcina, i-FD iyakusibuza ukuba yeyiphi eyahlukileyo esinokuyihlaziya, kwaye nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, utshintsho luyakulungela ukusetyenziswa.

Ifayile .fd2rc

Yifayile yoqwalaselo ngokubanzi kwaye apho utshintsho olwenziwe ngePaneli yoKhetho luboniswa khona. Emva kokwenza konke oku kulungiselela, ifayile yangoku kufuneka ijonge njengam, mhlawumbi ungathanda ukongeza okanye ukuphucula eminye yemisebenzi yayo:

# configurations by customizer

# Iqokobhe eliguqukayo inkcazo
INDLELA YOKUBONISA = 7
ULAWULO = 1
I-ANSICOLOR = 1
TMPDIR = / ekhaya / maxwell
TMPUMASK = 077
ULWIMI = C
INPUTKCODE = es_MX.UTF-8
FNAMEKCODE = es_MX.UTF-8
UKUQALA = / bin / bash

# inkcazo yesiqalisi
Qalisa .zip "unzip -lqq" -f "% s% m-% d-% kunye% t% * f"
Qalisa .Z "zcat% C |"
Qalisa .gz "gzip -cd% C |"
Qalisa .bz2 "bzip2 -cd% C |"
ukumiliselwa .deb «ar p% C data.tar.gz | gzip -dc | tar tvf -» -f «% a% u /% g% s% y-% m-% d% t% f»
Qalisa .rpm "rpm2cpio% C | cpio -tv" -f "% a% x% u% g% s% m% d% y% f"

# inkcazo yesiqalisi
Qalisa .png "(isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .gif "(isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .jpg "(isanga% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .jpeg "(isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)"
phehlelela .svg "(isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .xpm "(isirafu% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .JPG "(isanga% C &> / dev / null &)"

# inkcazo yesiqalisi
Qalisa .flv "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .avi "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .av "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .AVI "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .mp4 "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .mpg "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .3gp "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .MPG "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .wmv "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .mpeg "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .webm "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .rmvb "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .WMV "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .mov "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
sungula .part "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .MOV "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"
Qalisa .mkv "(vlc% C &> / dev / null &)"

# inkcazo yesiqalisi
ukwazisa .abw "(igama eliphantsi% C &> / dev / null &)"

Inkcazo # yolondolozo
indawo yokugcina .zip "zip -q% C% TA" "unzip -q% C% TA"
arch .deb "icacile; YENZA impazamo; Ubuxoki »« ar p% C data.tar.gz | gzip -dc | tar -xf -% TA »
arch .rpm «icacile; YENZA impazamo; ubuxoki »" rpm2cpio% C | cpio -id% TA "